• 경영과학
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.89-115
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• 2016

Recent trends in online commerce shows that multi-channels including offline and online become prevailing as a standard type of channel. However, literature survey revealed that there exist few studies about how an individual negative emotion such as neuroticism affects trust transfer between channels, and usage continuance intention. To fill the research void like this, this study proposes an research model where trust transfer between offline and online channels is included, and neuroticism is also adopted as a moderating variable between trust transfer, satisfaction, and usage continuance intention. Empirical results with valid 406 questionnaires revealed that neuroticism has a negative influence on online commerce users' perceived usage continuance intention.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.5-21
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• 2018

Purpose - This case study reviews the development history of Lotte Shopping, which has played a key role in modernizing Korea's retail industry. Research design, data, and methodology - Lotte Shopping's expansion to various channel types has been reviewed from the perspective of the resource-based view of strategy. The opening of Lotte Department Store in 1979 signaled the beginning of the modernized distribution system in Korea. Lotte Shopping expanded its business domains to various types of retail channels, such as discount stores, online shopping malls, TV home shopping, convenience stores, supermarkets, home appliances specialty stores and health & beauty stores. Results - Lotte Shopping has been able to maintain high level of customer satisfaction with leading merchandising skills. It has developed mutually beneficial relationship with the partner firms. It has also been a leading firm in implementing corporate social responsibility activities and environment-friendly management. Lotte Shopping has applied advanced information and communication technology to provide customized goods/services. Conclusions - This study summarizes the business environment and new challenges Lotte Shopping faces currently. Lotte Shopping is trying to reinforce the omni-channel strategy, which can create synergy among various distribution channels based on its core competences.

• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.45-65
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• 2009

정보통신기기의 발달과 생활환경의 변화는 소비자의 구매유형을 다양화 시키는 역할을 하였다. 소비자의 구매유형에 따른 시장점유율의 변화는 관련 기업 뿐 아니라 정책 관계자들에 있어서도 매우 주요한 이슈로 떠오르고 있다. 본 연구는 2007년 설문조사 결과를 이용하여, 이중생잔모형을 고려한 다중로짓모형 분석과 구매형태별 시장점유율을 예측하였다. 시장규모 및 점유율에 대한 예측이 다양한 관련 주체의 경제적 효율성 및 형평성의 실현에 있어 중요한 사안임을 감안한다면, 본 연구의 결과 및 연구의의는 다음의 세 가지로 요약될 수 있다. 첫째, 소비자의 구매유형의 선택 형태는 생잔효과(Cohort Effect)를 고려하여야 한다. 연령대별 선호 구매형태 및 충성도가 다르며 또한 생잔효과를 감안한 시장점유율은 매우 유동적일 것으로 판단된다. 둘째, 기존의 온라인의 구매형태의 감소는 빠른 속도로 온라인 구매형태로 이전할 것이며, 동일 온라인 구매형태에 있어서도 온라인, 인터넷, TV 홈쇼핑 및 기타 간의 시장 분할도 2013년 경 안정된 비율을 유지할 것이다. 셋째, 시간의 경과에 따른 연령별 생잔효과의 분석에서 현재의 연령대가 차후 연령으로 진행하더라도 구매방법을 획기적으로 바꾸기보다는 현재의 소비행태를 비슷하게 유지하는 효과가 있는 것으로 판단되며, 이는 나이를 먹는 것(Aging)에도 일종의 사슬효과(Chain Effect)가 있는 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 본 연구는 구매형태를 고려한 시장점유율을 분석할 수 있는 방법론을 적용하였다는 측면과 생잔효과를 고려한 다양한 관련 주체들의 활동에 시사점을 줄 수 있다는 의의를 가진다.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.60-66
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 블록체인의 분산 ID(DID, Decentralized ID)를 적용하기 위한 생체인증 리모콘(Remote Control, Remocon) 기반의 IPTV 통신사가 다양한 홈 쇼핑 방송사와 연동하는 FIDO(Fast IDentity Online) 거래인증 플랫폼을 제안한다. 이때, DID 기반의 스마트 리모콘은 개인 식별을 위한 생체인식 기법을 적용한다. 이러한 개인별 DID 스마트 리모콘은 분산 ID 블록체인을 적용함으로서, 홈 쇼핑 시청자가 채널 변경정보의 분석을 통해 신뢰성 높은 시청률 조사를 가능하게 한다. 아울러, 스마트 리모콘은 홈쇼핑 채널에서 상품구매 정보이력을 활용함으로서, IPTV의 홈 쇼핑 시청자가 다 채널에서 방송된 동일 상품정보를 블록체인 기법으로 공유 및 제품 특성을 비교할 수 있게 된다. 이로써 홈 쇼핑 시청자가 FIDO2.0 거래인증의 확인을 위한 실시간 온라인 접속결과를 확인함으로서, IPTV 통신사는 다수의 홈 쇼핑 방송사와 시청자용 DID 스마트 리모콘을 통해 홈 쇼핑 주문/결제 정보를 원스톱(One-stop)으로 처리할 수 있다. 또한, IPTV 통신사는 FIDO 거래인증 플랫폼을 통한 홈쇼핑 고객의 편익과 방송사의 결제부담을 경감하는 효과를 기대할 수 있다.

• Fashion, Industry and Education
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.44-58
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• 2017

The purpose of this research is to explore how Millennials mitigate perceived risks that occur during online apparel purchasing decisions through social interactions based on social learning theory. Also, this research investigates concerns generated from interactions with others when consuming apparel online. An exploratory investigation was undertaken with 78 undergraduate students using an online survey that included open and closed questions. Qualitative data revealed positive relationships between consumers' social interactions and purchases of apparel products online. Specifically, information searches through social interactions with trusted individuals utilizing online channels were found to validate purchasing decisions and alleviate perceived risks with purchasing apparel products online. However, consumers were also concerned with certain interactions due to the lack of credibility regarding reviewers, channels, and conflicting information. These findings provide an insight into millennial consumers' learning processes through consumer-to-consumer interactions in social media environments for apparel purchases. As online and mobile shopping along with consumers' social media usage for interacting continue to increase, these research findings guide retailers how to turn their attention to investing and utilizing these channels to enhance millennial consumers' positive purchasing experiences online.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.165-182
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• 2021

코로나19는 소비자의 소비패턴을 비대면 방식으로 전환시켰다. 소비패턴이 디지털화되면서 소비자는 자신이 스스로 해야 하는 일들이 수반되는 이른바 그림자노동을 수행하는 것이 일상이 되었다. 온라인 식료품 서비스 이용 과정에서 소비자가 그림자노동을 인식한다면, 이는 온라인 쇼핑 회피는 물론 다른 채널로의 전환에도 영향을 줄 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 소비자의 그림자노동인식이 모바일 쇼핑회피와 채널전환의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 검증하고자 한다. 본 연구는 식료품 구독 서비스 경험이 있는 소비자 283명을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 통해 연구자료를 수집하고 PLS 분석을 통해 그림자노동인식에 대한 효과를 검증하였다. 분석결과, 사용자의 그림자노동인식은 모바일 쇼핑회피는 물론 채널전환의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 모바일 쇼핑회피 또한 채널 전환의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 그림자노동 관련 연구와 모바일 쇼핑 서비스관련 연구분야에 학문적 기여가 가능하며, 플랫폼 및 큐레이션 기업에 실무적 시사점을 제안할 수 있다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.25-37
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• 2020

This study investigates the clothing purchase behavior of active seniors in their 50s and 60s. Differences of clothing purchase behaviors were examined according to gender and the group classified by shopping orientation. Data were collected from September 2 to September 9, 2019 using a professional internet research panel; subsequently, 246 sets of useful data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, factor analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, chi-squared test, ANOVA and Duncan-test using SPSS 21.0. The results of this study were as follows. First, there were significant differences in clothing purchase behavior of purchase frequency, purchase item, purchase price, and purchase channel according to gender; therefore marketers need plan different merchandising and retailing strategies between man's wear and woman's wear. Second. the result of cluster analysis by shopping orientation showed that active seniors were categorized into four groups including 'active shopping pursuit', 'economic/pleasure pursuit', 'convenience/brand pursuit', and 'passive shopping pursuit'. Third, there were significant differences in demographic variables such as gender and occupation according to four categorized groups. In addition, the significant differences of clothing purchase behaviors were verified according to four groups. 'Active shopping pursuit' group was shown to make the best use of offline channels and online channels in information research and product purchase.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.89-99
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• 2018

Purpose - In this study, we discuss the current status and barriers of digital transformation focused on small businesses. More specifically, this study consists of two studies. The purpose of study 1 is to investigate the effect of digitization of small businesses on the sales of stores and the number of visiting customers. The purpose of Study 2 is to examine the status and obstacles of online channels use by small businesses. Research design, data, and methodology - In Study 1, we will examine the changes in sales and visitor numbers of stores that are rapidly adapting to digital transformation among small business. For this, we utilize the actual situation of store management survey conducted by the Small Enterprise and Market Service. Specifically, multiple regression equations were used to determine whether blogs and online shopping malls were operating, and the proportion of credit cards to sales as independent variables and sales and number of visiting customers as dependent variables. Next, in Study 2, we surveyed the 15 small business owners in the latest survey on the actual situation of store management survey conducted in 2015, and conducted an in-depth interview to examine the barriers to the use of online channels by small business. Results - As a result of study 1, it is found that the small business who run the blogs have higher sales and visits than the small business who do not. However, there is no difference in the sales and the number of visiting customers between the stores that operate the online shopping malls and those that do not. Second, the higher the proportion of credit cards, the higher the sales and the number of visiting customers. In study 2, we analyzed the barriers to the expansion of online channels by in-depth interviews. Interviews show that barriers to access to online channels are limited by search neutrality, high commission burden, and low bargaining power. These problems are caused by the insufficiency of small business compared to online and mobile portal and O2O platform vendors. Conclusions - This study suggests that small business who have difficulty in establishing direct online channels need digital transformation of small business. In addition, when using such an external platform, we have identified the problems that small business face.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.109-120
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• 2021

Despite the growing online exposure of retailes, offline retail channels still outperform online channels in the total retail volume of some countries. There is much interest in the physical layout plans of retail stores to expand sales. Product placement that have a large impact on customer purchasing behavior at offline retailers influences customer movement and sales volume. But in many cases, each retailer relies on unsystematic and autonomous product placement. When multiple products are sold with one purchase, the customer's movement for shopping may be evaluated in terms of customer efficiency and additional impulse purchase. In this paper, the social network is applied to sales data of a retail store and the result is used for evaluation of product placement and customer path. The frequent sales product composition was identified using k-core from sales data in the form of shopping baskets. The location was checked for the identified compositions of products, the spatial variance was measured and the customer's path was identified. With these results, the store arrangement of products was evaluated with appropriate improvement directions. The analysis method of this paper can be an alternative analysis approach for better layout of retail stores.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.165-186
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• 2007

With the advent of a wide variety of Internet shopping malls, consumers can choose a best appealing shopping mall from among the Bricks-and-Clicks and Pure-Player malls. Pure-Players launched their operation grandiosely with the early stage of Internet use in 1995. However, after the burst of Dot-com company bubbles in 1997, Pure-Players introduce various types of business models to meet potential needs of consumers. While Pure-Players suffer skeptical views from market analysts as well as consumers, traditional offline companies learned important lessons from Dot-com companies collapse phenomena, and expanded their business channels into online in the name of Bricks-and-Clicks. Nowadays, Bricks-and-Clicks successfully establish in the market as one of reliable business partners among consumers. Therefore, it is no surprise that recent competitions between Bricks-and Clicks and Pure-Players become fiercer than ever to attract potential customers to their websites. In this situation, consumers can choose a shopping mall to their best satisfaction. Consumers can enjoy both offline and online options for shopping because Bricks-and Clicks provide both offline and online channels to consumers, which is compared with Pure-Players offering only online channel. Offline channel is unique in providing consumers with chances to touch and feel target products and services. Meanwhile, online channel is considered very viable and convenient shopping options for consumers. In this respect, it is easily assumed that consumers will show different online shopping behavior when they have to choose either Bricks-and-Clicks mall or Pure-Player mall for the sake of shopping. Remaining research issue in this case is how much consumers' schema would influence online shopping behavior between Bricks-and-Clicks and Pure-Players. Basically, schema is a framework for synthetic information recognition that individual consumers have and is very characteristic in that it focuses not on fragmentary facts but on the combination of various causes affecting results. Consumers' schema is closely represented by trust, structural assurance, and perceived relative advantage towards a specific type of shopping mall. In literature, there exist a lot of studies comparing Bricks-and-Clicks and Pure-Players. However, there is no study to pursue the analysis of consumer behaviors comparing Bricks-and Clicks and Pure-Players from the schema perspective. Therefore, this study aims to investigate this research gap. Empirical analysis is adopted by garnering valid questionnaires from 514 Internet shopping mall users. 237 were mainly using Bricks-and-Clicks for shopping, while 277 were found to visit Pure-Players for shopping. PLS was applied to analyze the survey data to verify the proposed research hypotheses. Findings from the empirical test results are as follows. First, consumers perceive more trust and relative advantage in Pure-Players, comparing with Bricks-and-Clicks. This result is against widely-accepted perception that Bricks-and-Clicks would be perceived by consumers as more trustworthy and relatively advantageous because they have offline reputation and stores. Therefore, it becomes more obvious that Internet is becoming daily necessaries, and consumers increasingly feel very comfortable in using the Internet for their own personal purposes. Second, consumers have firm faith in transaction safety, regardless Bricks-and-Clicks and Pure-Players. This seems due to the fact that most of shopping malls showing dubious transaction safety have no place in the market. In a nutshell, empirical results tell us that Pure-Players will grow very much in the future, to the extent that consumers perceive no difference in comparison with Bricks-and-Clicks. Besides, consumers' schema accumulated through trust and perceived relative advantage plays crucial role in determining consumer behavior.