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물리치료학과 학생들의 임상실습 만족도 (Satisfaction of Clinical Practice in Physical Therapy Students)

  • 김광년;강승리;김영욱;남궁민;박소영;유태관;장정규;강순희
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.402-405
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    • 2022
  • 이 연구의 목적은 전국의 4년제 물리치료학과 학생들의 임상실습 만족도를 조사하는 것이었다. 연구대상자들은 총 157명의 대학생들로 구성되었다. 대상자들은 임상실습만족도 설문지 36문항과 일반적인 특성을 묻는 5개 문항으로 구성된 온라인 설문조사를 완성하였다. 수집된 데이터는 빈도분석, 독립 t검정, 일원배치분산분석 및 사후검정(Schffe)을 사용하여 분석되었다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 학생들의 임상실습 만족도는 평균 3.84점(5점 만점)이었다. 학생들의 만족도는 '임상실습 후 만족감'의 항목에서 가장 점수가 높았고 임상실습에서 '내적 갈등'과 '임상실습 평가'에서 가장 점수가 낮았다. 학생들의 임상실습 만족도는 전공 만족도에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 즉, 전공 만족도가 높을수록 임상실습 만족도가 더 높았다. 임상실습 만족도는 성별, 학년, 실습기간 및 실습기관에 따라 유의한 차이가 없었다.

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Knowledge of Sarcopenia and Associated Factors Among the Malaysian General Public: A Cross-sectional Study

  • Soon Lean Keng;Noor Hazlisa Che Seman;K.Mangaikresh Krishnan;Chook Jack Bee;Joyce Leong Whye Sook;Siti Fairuz Ismail;Ooi Pei Boon;Peh Suat Cheng
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.164-171
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: Sarcopenia has emerged as a significant aging-related disease that affects many facets of societal-level and patient-level public health. This study analysed knowledge of sarcopenia and associated socio-demographic factors among the general public of Malaysia in order to effectively improve its prevention and countermeasures. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted in Selangor, Malaysia, using Google Forms among 202 Malaysian adults from January 1, 2021 to March 31, 2021. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the socio-demographic characteristics and knowledge scores. The continuous variables were evaluated using the independent t-test, Mann-Whitney test, and one-way analysis of variance test. The Spearman correlation coefficient was employed to determine the correlation between socio-demographic characteristics and knowledge score levels. Results: The final analysis included 202 participants. The mean±standard deviation age was 49.03±12.65. Only 6.9% of participants had good knowledge of sarcopenia and were aware of sarcopenia's characteristics, consequences, and treatments. Post-hoc comparisons using the Dunnett T3 test showed statistical significance in mean knowledge score and age group (p=0.011) and education level (p≤0.001). The Mann-Whitney test revealed that gender (p=0.026) and current smoking status (p=0.023) significantly influenced knowledge scores. Conclusions: The general public's knowledge of sarcopenia was found to be poor to moderate and associated with age and education status. Therefore, education and interventions by policymakers and healthcare professionals to improve public knowledge of sarcopenia in Malaysia are needed.

The Outcomes of an e-Wellness Program for Lupus Patients in Thailand: A Participatory Action Research Approach

  • Nop T. Ratanasiripong;Steven Cahill;Christine Crane;Paul Ratanasiripong
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.154-163
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or lupus patients usually experience various physical and psychological challenges. Since the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, these challenges have become even harsher. Using the participatory action research approach, this study evaluated how an e-wellness program (eWP) impacted SLE-related knowledge and health behaviors, mental health, and quality of life among lupus patients in Thailand. Methods: A 1-group, pretest-posttest design study was conducted among a purposive sample of lupus patients who were members of Thai SLE Foundation. The 2 main intervention components were: (1) online social support, and (2) lifestyle and stress management workshops. Sixty-eight participants completed all the study requirements, including the Physical and Psychosocial Health Assessment questionnaire. Results: After being in the eWP for 3 months, participants' mean score for SLE-related knowledge increased significantly (t=5.3, p<0.001). The increase in sleep hours was statistically significant (Z=-3.1, p<0.01), with the percentage of participants who slept less than 7 hours decreasing from 52.9% to 29.0%. The percentage of participants reporting sun exposure decreased from 17.7% to 8.8%. The participants also reported significantly lower stress (t(66)=-4.4, p<0.001) and anxiety (t(67)=-2.9, p=0.005). The post-eWP quality of life scores for the pain, planning, intimate relationship, burden to others, emotional health, and fatigue domains also improved significantly (p<0.05). Conclusions: The overall outcomes showed promising results of improved self-care knowledge, health behaviors, mental health status, and quality of life. It is recommended that the SLE Foundation continues to use the eWP model to help the lupus patient community.

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Use of Reference Sources and Services by Postgraduates' in Kenneth Dike Library, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Samson Oyeyini Akande;Olalekan Abraham Adekunjo
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2023
  • The outbreak of the corona virus diseases (COVID-19) in the late 2019 has affected all facets of educational system including library and information services. Reference services, an important aspect of library services are not exempted from this impact. This study therefore, investigated the impact of COVI\D-19 pandemic on the use of reference services and sources by postgraduate students using Kenneth Dike Library (KDL), University of Ibadan, as a case study. Using descriptive survey of correlational type, the study adopted the use of structured questionnaire to randomly select three hundred (300) postgraduate users of reference sources and services in KDL using online survey monkey. Of the three hundred (300) copies, two hundred and twenty three (223) copies, repre- senting 74.3% were retrieved and used for analysis. Findings revealed that, in spite of COVID-19 pandemic, most postgraduate students used Current Awareness Services (203, 91.0%, mean = 3.19), Reference Sources (202, 90.5%, mean = 3.18) and On-line Public Access Catalogue (195, 87.4%, mean = 3.13); low frequency of bibliotherapy (mean=2.22), Reader's Advisory services (mean=2.30) and inter-library loan (mean=2.13) and that COVID-19 pandemic had high impact on post- graduate students' use of reference services in Kenneth Dike Library, University of Ibadan. Based on the findings, recommendations were made that library management should consider the adoption of virtual reference services (VRS) in addition to the conventional mode of refer- ence services to enhance patronage in the COVID-19 era. The library users should also be trained on how to take advantage of the COVID-19 pandemic to learn new skills in the digital space that will eventually optimize the usage of the library remotely.

한국 산모의 산후 우울과 산후 외상 후 스트레스장애 관련성: 종단적 연구 (Association of postpartum depression with postpartum posttraumatic stress disorder in Korean mothers: a longitudinal survey)

  • 조현진;고민선;유혜지;안숙희
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aimed to determine the level of postpartum posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and postpartum depression (PPD) in Korean mothers with healthy babies and to explore the factors related to postpartum PTSD. Methods: This study used a longitudinal survey design to explore the levels and association of PPD and PTSD. Two hundred women were recruited during pregnancy and the data were collected via online survey from 166 mothers (84% retained) who gave birth to healthy babies, at two postpartum periods: Fear of childbirth was assessed at the 1st week; and spousal support, PPD, and postpartum PTSD were surveyed at the 4th week postpartum. Descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Chi square test, and multiple regression were done. Results: The mean age of mothers was 33.12 (±3.97) years old. Postpartum PTSD was low (8.95±6.49) with 1.8% (n=3) at risk (≥19). PPD was also low (6.68±5.28) and 30.1% (n=50) were identified at risk (≥10). The comorbid rate of PPD with PTSD was 6%. Mothers who did not have a planned pregnancy had higher scores of PPD (t=-2.78, p=.008), whereas spousal support and PPD had negative relationship (r=-.21, p=.006). The overall explanatory power for postpartum PTSD was 55.2%, of which PPD was the only significant variable (β=. 76, t=13.76, p<.001). Conclusion: While only 1.8% was at risk of postpartum PTSD at 4 weeks postpartum, PPD prevalence was 30.1% and PPD was the only influential factor of postpartum PTSD. Assessment and counseling of PPD are required as well as screening for postpartum PTSD. More research is also needed on postpartum PTSD in Korean women.

온라인 멘토링이 초등학생의 자기주도학습 능력과 정서적 안정감에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Online Mentoring on the Self-directed Learning Skills and Emotional Stability of Elementary School Students)

  • 정영식;김경리
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보교육학회 2021년도 학술논문집
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2021
  • 한국교육방송공사에서 초등학생을 대상으로 4주간 실시한 학습 멘토링의 교육적 효과를 분석하기 위해, 학습 멘토링에 참여한 27명의 학생을 대상으로 자기주도적 학습능력과 정서적 안정감의 변화를 사전사후 검사를 통해 분석하였다. 그 결과, 학생들의 자기주도적 학습능력과 정서적 안정감이 모두 향상된 것으로 파악되었다. 또한, 학생들은 학습을 지도해준 멘토에 대한 만족도가 높게 나타났다. 따라서 원격 수업 상황에서 소외계층 학생들의 학습 격차를 줄이려면, EBS 학습 멘토링 사업을 지속적으로 추진하고, 멘토링 기간과 멘토링에 참여하는 학생과 교사의 수도 크게 증가시켜야 한다.

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Importance-performance analysis of sodium reduction practices by school nutrition teachers and dietitians in the Republic of Korea

  • Youngmi Lee;Sooyoun Kwon;Meeyoung Kim
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.812-825
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    • 2023
  • BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the importance and performance level of sodium reduction practices in school meal service by school nutrition teachers and dietitians, and compared them according to school level and placement of the school nutrition teacher. SUBJECTS/METHODS: An online survey was conducted with 608 nutrition teachers and dietitians in schools in the Republic of Korea from September 28 to November 12, 2021 (response rate: 57%). The questionnaire comprised 11 items related to sodium reduction practices (purchasing, food preparation and serving, and education). The importance and performance level of each item was rated on a 5-point scale. The mean differences were analyzed using t-tests or one-way analyses of variance and Duncan's post-hoc tests. An importance-performance analysis was performed on sodium reduction practices. RESULTS: Participating in sodium reduction education, sodium reduction education for cooks, and sodium reduction education for students were assessed to have high importance but low performance. Overall, the higher the school level, the lower was the importance level of sodium reduction practices. The performance in kindergartens and elementary schools was higher than that in middle and high schools. The importance in the purchasing category perceived by dietitians was lower as compared to nutrition teachers. In addition, the performance in the purchasing, food preparation and serving, and education categories perceived by dietitians was lower than those of nutrition teachers. CONCLUSION: Sodium reduction education for nutrition teachers and dietitians, cooks, and students should prioritize practicing sodium reduction in school meal service. Specific guidelines for managing sodium reduction at all stages-purchasing, food preparation, and serving-should also be developed. The results could be used as basic data to reduce the sodium content in school meals.

이미지 기반 AI 피부 진단 기술과 문진을 결합한 통합 피부진단 기능에 관한 고찰 (Image-Based Skin Diagnosis Using AI Technology Combine with Survey System for Review of Integrated Skin Diagnosis Function)

  • 박학권;임영환;박혁곤;황중원;이상란;조은상;림빈
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 2022
  • COVID-19의 장기화는 다양한 산업의 패러다임에 새로운 시도와 변화를 주고 있다. 고객이 직접 피우에 닿고 사용하는 제품을 판매하는 산업에서는 그 현상이 날로 가중된다. 이러한 상황에 대응하고자 최근 Cosmetics 업계에서 다양한 언택트(비대면) 서비스들을 선보이고 있다. 기존 전통 오프라인 채널에서부터 다양한 온라인 채널 확보를 통하여 고객들의 수요와 참여를 끌어내고자 한다. 대표적으로 기존에는 온라인 문진 서비스를 이용하여 고객에게 맞춤 제품을 추천하는 서비스들을 제공하고 있지만 얼마 지나지 않아 한계에 도달하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 기존 정형화된 문진 서비스와 한걸음 더 나아가 AI 기술을 이용한 이미지 기반 피부진단 기능을 결합하는 새로운 방식의 피부진단 서비스에 대하여 연구하였다. 사용자는 촬영된 이미지를 이용하여 몇 가지 항목에 대한 진단을 받게 되고 최종 피부타입을 도출하기 위하여 부족한 진단 항목은 기존에 제안한 피부진단 서비스를 활용하였다. 이런 방식은 기존에 제공되고 있는 문진 서비스보다 재미 요소를 더할 뿐만 아니라 기술 트린드인 AI를 결합하여 더욱 고객 참여를 이끌어 낼 수 있고 가시적이고 정확도가 있는 지속적인 서비스를 만들어 내고자 함에 있다.

Estimation of GHG emissions and footprint from Daecheong Reservoir using G-res Tool

  • Min, Kyeongseo;Kim, Dongmin;Chung, Sewoong
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2022년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.209-209
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    • 2022
  • Reservoirs play a key role in the carbon cycle between terrestrial and marine systems and are pathways that release greenhouse gases(GHGs), CO2, CH4, and N2O, into the atmosphere by decomposing organic matters. Developed countries have been actively conducting research on carbon emission assessment of dam reservoirs for over 10 years under the leadership of UNESCO/IHA, but associated research is very rare in Korea. In particular, the GHGs footprint evaluation, which calculates the change in net carbon emission considering the watershed environment between pre- and post- impoundment, is very important in evaluating the carbon emission of hydroelectric dams. The objective of this study was to estimate the GHG emissions and footprints in Daecheong Reservoir using the G-res Tool, an online platform developed by UNESCO/IHA. The G-res Tool estimates CO2 and CH4 emissions in consideration of diverse pathway fluxes of GHGs from the reservoir and characterizes changes in GHG fluxes over 100 years based on the expected lifetime of the dam. The input required to use the G-res Tool include data related to watersheds, reservoirs, and dams, and most were collected through the government's public portal. As a result of the study, the GHG footprint of Daecheong Reservoir was estimated to be 93 gCO2eq/m2/yr, which is similar to that of other reservoirs around the world in the same climate zone. After impoundment, the CH4 diffusion emission from the reservoir was 73 gCO2eq/m2/yr, also similar to those of the overseas reservoirs, but the CH4 bubbling emission, degassing emission, and CO2 diffusion emissions were 44, 34, 252 gCO2eq/m2/yr, respectively, showing a rather high tendency. Since the dam reservoir carbon footprint evaluation is essential for the Clean Development Mechanism evaluation of hydroelectric power generation, continuous research is needed in the future. In particular, experimental studies that can replace the emission factors obtained from the overseas dam reservoirs currently used in the G-res Tool should be promoted.

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머신러닝 기반의 유튜브 먹방 콘텐츠 인기 예측 모델 (A Machine Learning-based Popularity Prediction Model for YouTube Mukbang Content)

  • 서범근;이한준
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 유튜브 먹방 콘텐츠의 인기를 예측하는 모형을 제안하고 사후 분석을 통하여 먹방 콘텐츠의 인기에 영향을 주는 요인들을 식별하였다. 이를 위해 API와 Pretty Scale을 활용하여 구독자수 상위 먹방 채널들로부터 22,223개 콘텐츠의 정보를 수집하고 Random Forest, XGBoost 및 LGBM 등의 머신러닝 알고리즘을 기반으로 조회수와 좋아요수 예측모델을 구축하였다. SHAP 분석 결과 조회수 예측 모형에서는 구독자수가 예측에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 반면, 좋아요수 예측 모형에서는 크리에이터의 매력도가 중요변수로 도출되는 등 콘텐츠 조회와 좋아요 반응에 대한 선행요인이 다름을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 대량의 온라인 콘텐츠를 분석하여 실증 분석을 진행하였다는 점에서 학술적 의의가 있으며 먹방 크리에이터들에게 시청자들의 콘텐츠 소비 경향을 알려주고 상품성 높은 콘텐츠 제작의 가이드를 제공한다는 점에서 실무적인 의의를 지닌다.