• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.89-98
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• 2021

지역사회획득폐렴은 만성폐쇄성페질환 환자 사망의 중요 원인 질환이며 폐렴구균은 폐렴의 중요 원인균이다. 폐렴구균에 의한 폐렴을 예방하는 대표적인 방법으로는 폐렴구균백신과 독감백신의 접종을 들 수 있다. 국내 주요 7개 대학병원에서는 전향적, 다기관, 코호트 연구를 통하여 폐렴으로 입원한 만성폐쇄성폐질환 환자를 대상으로 폐렴구균예방접종과 독감예방접종여부에 따라 폐렴의 중증도에 차이가 있는지에 대해 연구하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 다기관 연구자들이 만성폐쇄성폐질환 환자의 데이터를 효과적으로 수집하고 관리하도록 도움을 주는 온라인 등록 시스템을 구축하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 오프라인 임상 연구의 단점을 보완하기 위해 정확한 데이터의 입력과 편리한 데이터 완성, 그리고 실시간 데이터 관리 등의 세 가지 기본 전략을 제시하였다. 개발된 온라인 등록 시스템은 다기관 임상 연구에 활용되어 그 성능을 평가받았다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.503-513
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Ethical Sensitivity Questionnaire for Nursing Students (KESQ-NS). Methods: The participants were 138 nursing students who have experience in clinical practice. The Korean version of ESQ-NS (KESQ-NS) was examined using content validity, construct validity, criterion-related validity, and testing of internal consistency reliability. Data were collected from November to December of 2019 through an online-survey. Results: The KESQ-NS that was composed of 13 items was divided into three dimensions: Critical understanding of the patient, patient holistic care, patient privacy, and confidentiality. The instrument explained 67.9% of the total variance for ethical sensitivity. Cronbach's α was .88. Conclusion: The KESQ-NS showed good validity and reliability. This instrument can be used to evaluate ethical sensitivity in nursing students in Korea.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.147-169
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• 2009

본 연구는 다문화사회의 지식정보의 관문이자 지식정보의 발전소 충전소로써 다문화지식정보서비스 구축을 위한 협력망 구축방안을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 국지적인 단일기관, 도서관의 한정된 자원과 노력을 '협력'이란 방법으로 실현하기 위해 현재 운영 중인 온라인 다문화지식정보원을 수집 조사 분석하였다. 그 결과, 다문화관련 온라인 정보원은 395개 기관에서 422개 정보원을 제공하고 있으며, 국내외 모두 공공기관보다는 민간단체에서 운영하는 온라인 정보원이 월등히 많았다. 온라인 정보원은 내용별로 교육정보가 24.5%로 가장 많았고, 문화 18.4%, 인권 12.7%, 생활 8.9% 순으로 나타났다. 다문화관련 온라인 정보원을 기반으로, 국가도서관 중심의 동아시아 국립도서관, 주한대사관과 문화원들과의 연계 및 국내 다문화관련 단체들과 자료를 공유하고 활용하는 협력망을 제안한다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.299-316
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• 2016

The abilities for 21st learners have recently changed and learners' engagement is emphasized. In flipped classroom, students learn the prerequisite concepts of the lecture online in advance and perform various types of activities based on interaction and engagement. As students in flipped classroom construct knowledge actively, students' engagement is very important. Therefore, I conducted a research of flipped mathematics class to help teachers to better understand students' engagement in flipped mathematics class. The flipped mathematics class was conducted for about 3 weeks with 29 middle school students and one teacher. Video and audio recordings, completed student worksheets and interview data were collected and analyzed using the qualitative method. The results of this study showed that students' engagement is influenced by diverse factors. Engagement factors were categorized by teacher factors, community factors, material factors, tasks and strategy factors, classroom culture factors. Each factor facilitates or suppresses behavioral, emotional, cognitive, agentic engagements, and sometimes several factors are related. The results of this study increase understanding of engagement through the example of a case study on flipped mathematics class.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.67-101
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• 2014

새로운 기술의 활용은 고객과의 관계를 맺기위한 기업들의 마케팅 전략을 변모시켜왔다. 새로운 기술 중에서 소셜 미디어는 기업들이 온라인 고객들에게 다가가기 위한 도구이며, 유명한 소셜 미디어 사이트 중의 하나는 마이크로 블로깅 플랫폼인 트위터이다. 매일 5억건이상의 트윗이 발생하기때문에 연구자들에게는 풍부한 데이터의 원천이며, 기업들에겐 매력적인 마케팅 채널이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 효과적인 트위터 활용전략을 수립하는 것이 어려우며, 이는 적절한 트위터 활용에 대한 이론적인 또는 실증적인 검증이 이루어지지 않았기 때문이다. 본 연구는 기업들이 마케팅 채널로서의 트위터를 어떻게 효과적으로 활용할 수 있는지에 대한 실증적인 근거를 브랜드 개성과 브랜드 관여를 중심으로 연구하여 제공하고자 한다. 본 연구는 Aaker의 브랜드 개성에 대한 연구에서 제시한 브랜드 개성 척도를 활용하여 트위터 메시지가 브랜드 개성을 띄고 있는지와 이에 따른 고객들의 참여와 반응을 분석하고자 한다. 또한, 제품의 관여도에 따라서 조절효과가 존재하는지도 분석하였다. 23개 브랜드의 8주간의 트위터 계정의 포스팅을 수집하였으며, 오피니언 마이닝을 통하여 연구 가설을 검증하였다. 구체적인 본 연구의 목적은 첫째로 마케팅 연구에서 제시된 브랜드 개성의 개념이 소셜 미디어인 트위터에도 적용이 가능한지 분석하는 것이다. 둘째는 오프라인 브랜드 개성과 온라인 브랜드 개성간의 일치여부와 소셜 미디어 브랜드 커뮤니티의 활성화간의 관계를 밝히고자 한다. 마지막으로, 제품의 관여도에 따라 온라인/오프라인 브랜드 개성의 일치도가 조절효과를 갖는지를 분석하고자 한다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2008

As managing customer relationship gets more important, companies are strengthening information service using multi-channels to their customers as a part of their customer relationship management (CRM) initiatives. It means companies are now accepting such information services not as simple information -delivering tools, but as strategic initiatives for acquiring and maintaining customer loyalty. In this paper, we attempt to validate whether or not such various information services would impact on organizational performance in terms of CRM strategy. More specifically, our research objective is to answer the next three questions: first, how to construct the instruments to measure not information quality but information service quality?; second, which attributes of information service quality can influence corporate image and customer loyalty?; finally, does each information service type have unique characteristics compared with others in terms of influencing corporate image and customer loyalty? With respect to providing answers to those questions, the previous studies had been limited in that those studies failed to consider the variety of types of information service or restricted the quality of information service to information quality. An appropriate research model answering the above questions should consider the fact that most companies are utilizing multi channels for their information services, and include the recent strategic information service such as customer online community. Moreover, since corporate information service could be regarded as a type of products or services delivered to customer, it is necessary to adopt the criteria for assessing customer's perceived value when to measure the quality of information service. Therefore, considering both multi-channels and multi-traits may enable us to tell the detailed causal routes showing which quality attributes of which information service would affect corporate image and customer loyalty. As information service channels, we include not only homepage and DM (direct mail), which are the most frequently applied information service channels, but also online community, which is getting more strategic importance in recent years. With respect to information service quality, we abstract information quality, convenience of information service, and timeliness of information service through a wide range of relevant literature reviews. As our dependant variables, we consider corporate image and customer loyalty that both of them are the critical determinants of organizational performance, and also attempt to grasp the relationship between the two constructs. We conducted a huge online survey at the homepage of one of representative dairy companies in Korea, and gathered 367 valid samples from 407 customers. The reliability and validity of our measurements were tested by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and principal factor analysis respectively, and seven hypotheses were tested through performing correlation test and multiple regression analysis. The results from data analysis demonstrated that timeliness and convenience of homepage have positive effects on both corporate image and customer loyalty. In terms of DM, its' information quality was represented to influence both corporate image and customer loyalty, but we found its' convenience have a positive effect only on corporate image. With respect to online community, we found its timeliness contribute significantly both to corporate image and customer loyalty. Finally, as we expected, corporate image was revealed to provide a great influence to customer loyalty. This paper provides several academic and practical implications. Firstly, we think our research reinforces CRM literatures by developing the instruments for measuring information service quality. The previous relevant studies have mainly depended on the measurements of information quality or service quality which were developed independently. Secondly, the fact that we conducted our research in a real situation may enable academics and practitioners to understand the effects of information services more clearly. Finally, since our study involved three different types of information service which are most frequently applied in recent years, the results from our study might provide operational guidelines to the companies that are delivering their customers information by multi-channel. In other words, since we found that, in terms of customer loyalty, the key areas would be different from each other according to the types of information services, our analysis would help to make decisions such as selecting strengthening points or allocating resources by information service channels.

• 마케팅과학연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.262-268
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• 2010

虚拟社区(virtual community, VC)今年来发展迅速, 越来越多的人参与到虚拟社区中交换信息和分享观点. 虚拟社区是通过计算机布告板和网络进行非面对面的知识和语言交流的一种大众集合体. B2C电子商务网站虚拟社区则是商业性的虚拟社区, 通过培养信任环境来促进消费者在该网站的购买行为. B2CVC通过信息交流, 如推荐, 评论, 买者与卖者评级等, 来建立社会性的氛围. 目前, 虽然学术界已经认识到B2CVC的重要性, 但是关于社区成员的口碑传播行为的研究还不充分. 本研究提出了一个理论模型, 探讨在B2C网站社区中参与度, 满意度, 信任度, 粘度和口碑传播之间的关系. 本研究的目的有三个: 1, 通过整合信念, 态度和行为的测量来实证检验B2C网站社区模型; 2, 更好地理解各因素对口碑传播的影响关系; 3, 更好地理解B2C网站社区黏度在CRM营销中的作用. 研究模型包含以下要素: 1, 社区成员的信念变量, 通过参与度来测量; 2, 社区成员的态度变量, 通过满意度和信任度来测量; 以及3, 社区成员的行为变量, 通过网站黏度和口播传播意愿来测量. 参与度是消费者在虚拟社区的参与动机. 对于社区成员来说, 信息的查找和发布是他们参与到社区的主要目的. 满意度是成员对社区整体评价的重要指标, 反映了成员与社区的交互程度. 虚拟社区的形成与发展依靠成员分享信息和服务的自愿程度. 研究者已经发现信任是促进匿名交互的关键, 因此构建信任被看作是虚拟社区的重要研究课题. 此外, 虚拟社区的成功依靠成员的粘度来提高购买潜力. 社区成员间的观点交流和信息交换代表一种 "写作式" 的口碑传播. 因此口碑传播是推动B2C虚拟社区在互联网上扩散的主要因素之一. 研究模型及假设如图一所示. 本研究通过实证调查中国携程旅游网虚拟社区成员来验证模型. 数据收集过程中共发放243份问卷, 其中有效问卷204份. 通过实证数据验证了参与度, 满意度和信任度影响粘度和口碑传播之间的假设关系. 结构方程模型(SEM)方法用来进行数据分析. 模型的拟合指数结果为χ2/df 是2.76, NFI是 .904, IFI是 .931, CFI是 .930, 以及RMSEA是 .017. 结果表明, 参与度对满意度具有显著的影响(p<0.001, ${\beta}$=0.809). 参与度可以解释满意度的方差比例超过50%, 调整R2为0.654. 参与度对信任度具有显著影响(p<0.001, ${\beta}$=0.751), 解释率为57%, 调整R2为0.563. 此外, 满意度对黏度的影响显著(${\beta}$=0.514), 但是信任度对黏度的影响并不显著(p=0.231, t=1.197). 黏度对口碑传播的影响显著, 且解释率超过80%, 调整R2为 0.846. 总之, 研究结果支持了大部分的研究假设, 但是信任度显著影响粘度的假设没有得到支持. 本研究丰富了电子商务网站虚拟社区的学术研究成果, 深入探讨了在B2C电子商务环境下的用户信念, 态度和行为等因素. 研究成果有助于实践者进行更有针对性的资源开发和市场开拓. 网络营销人员可以针对B2C网站社区来有针对性地制定营销策略, 如对于国际旅游业务, 营销人员可以针对中国的B2C网站社区用户开展营销活动, 如为活跃的用户提供特殊折扣以及为早期参与者提高社区黏度定制营销计划等. 未来的研究应该拓展社区成员行为的研究, 并在不同的行业, 社区和文化背景下开展研究.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2010

본 연구는 전주천 지역주민들의 주도적 참여를 통해 도시 내 하천에 섶다리라는 전통문화 시설물을 조성한 사례를 다루고 있다. 섶다리란 섶나무를 엮어서 만든 다리로 추수철에 만들어 이듬해 홍수에 떠내려 보내는 자연다리를 말한다. 본 연구에서는 주민권력단계인 주민통제, 권한위임, 파트너십형성을 의사결정에서 주민이 주도권을 행사할 수 있는 적극적 주민참여사업의 성공단계라 전제하였다. 소공원의 조성 등에 소극적 주민참여기법을 도입한 기존의 사례와 달리 섶다리 사업은 사업의 제안, 사업화 준비, 개발계획 협의, 섶다리 놓기(계획 설계 시공), 철거, 보관, 재설치 및 안전관리의 모든 과정이 주민들의 자율적 통제에 의해 추진된, 실질적인 주민참여가 실현된 사업이라 할 수 있다. 지역의 전통문화 자원인 섶다리의 복원은 유역공동체를 묶는 사회적 자본으로서의 역할을 통해 하천 양안의 지역주민들이 화합할 수 있는 매개를 제공하였으며, 전주시민들에게는 문화적 랜드마크 및 전통문화 체험의 장으로서의 역할을 수행하고, 전주천 생태자원 관찰용 데크의 역할 또한 수행하고 있다. 섶다리 복원 사업의 운영상 성공요인을 정리해보면, 첫째, 엘리트 중심의 주민 참여가 아닌 일반 주민의 자발적 참여를 위한 다양한 소통의 장을 마련하였는데, 섶다리 시민모임, 온라인 카페 개설, 동영상 UCC 제작, 섶다리 모형전시 및 다양한 축제프로그램 기획 등이 그 예라 할 것이다. 둘째, 시민모임을 중심으로 행정당국, 지방의회, 시민단체 및 전문가들의 역할과 책임이 명료하였다. 셋째, 지역의 역사문화시설의 복원을 통한 공동체 의식 회복이라 는 차원에서 사업을 추진함으로써, 영향력 있는 정치지도자 및 관련 전문가 등의 적극적 지지를 이끌어 낼 수 있었다. 특히 지방의회의 적극적 중재로 하천점용허가 및 축제 예산지원의 성과를 얻어낼 수 있었다. 넷째, 행정조직의 공개적이며, 수평적인 행정지원 또한 큰 역할을 하였는데, 예를 들자면 안전성을 담보로 한 유연한 행정력 발휘로 우기를 제외한 시기에는 섶다리를 상시적으로 설치할 수 있도록 하고 있다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.1-24
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• 2007

With the development of information technology (IT), various information systems (IS) such as Web-based systems and mobile systems have appeared utilizing different technologies. However, recent studies on IS use and user satisfaction rarely account for technological differences among IS and environmental characteristics where IS are intended to be used. The purpose of this research is to investigate the determinants of the use of Web-based ticketing systems for cultural activities and to empirically validate their relationships. Environmental psychology suggests that human beings respond to external stimuli from environments with their emotions, and their emotional states influence human actions, e.g., IS use in this research. Applying environmental psychology to the use of Web-based systems in the culture and entertainment industry, we propose that web site characteristics first influence a user's internal state of mind (i.e., flow) and then the flow state influences the IS use. Studies related to the state of flow collectively affirm the key role played by the flow construct in shaping individual attitudes and behaviors toward IS. Users' flow states are captured by their shopping enjoyment, perceived behavioral control, and the level of concentration on the IS use. Referring to social presence theory, we have included such web site characteristics as content quality, context of web site, and community quality. In our research model, a second order construct is utilized to represent web site quality, because flow theory suggests that holistic experiences with web-based systems (rather than individual characteristics of the web site) are important in explaining the IS use. Further, we have included trust as another important factor influencing the IS use since business transactions on the web encompass higher uncertainty comparing to offline transactions. In order to test our hypotheses, we have conducted an online survey which results in 1,141 valid responses in the final sample. The data were collected from respondents who have experiences in Internet ticketing systems. Although it was a convenient sample, the sample represents a wide variety of user demographics. Validity and reliability of the research instrument were tested and research hypotheses were examined using PLS Graph 3.0. The results indicate that web site characteristics significantly influence the level of user concentration, user's enjoyment in shopping, and perceived behavioral control. Further, the use of Internet ticketing systems is influenced by users' flow states and trust in the web channel. User satisfaction is turned out to be affected by the use of Internet ticketing systems. Unlike extant research on the relationship between web site characteristics and its use, our study has found that, in the culture and entertainment industry, the impact of web site characteristics on IS use is mediated by a user's flow state. This finding has a practical implication that web site design should include as many features that enhance shopping enjoyment and concentration. Other practical implications of these findings and future research implications are also discussed.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.248-258
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to develop a series of education materials as a card news format to provide nutrition information for pregnant and lactating women. Methods: The materials were developed in seven steps. As a first step, the needs of pregnant and lactating women were assessed by reviewing scientific papers and existing education materials, and by interviewing a focus group. The second step was to construct main categories and the topics of information. In step 3, a draft of the contents in each topic was developed based on the scientific evidence. In step 4, a draft of card news was created by editors and designers by editing the text and embedding images in the card news. In step 5, the text, images and sequences were reviewed to improve readability by the members of the project team and nutrition experts. In step 6, parts of the text or images or the sequences of the card news were revised based on the reviews. In step 7, the card news were finalized and released online to the public. Results: A series of 26 card news for pregnant and lactating women were developed. The series covered five categories such as nutrition management, healthy food choices, food safety, favorites to avoid, nutrition management in special conditions for pregnant and lactating women. The satisfaction of 7 topics of the card news was evaluated by 140 pregnant women, and more than 70% of the women were satisfied with the materials. Conclusions: The card news format materials developed in this study are innovative nutrition education tools, and can be downloaded on the homepage of the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. Those materials can be easily shared in social media by nutrition educators or by pregnant and lactating women to use.