• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.341-347
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• 2009

최근 고압송전선 시설에 대한 경과지 확보가 점점 어려워짐에 따라 환경 친화적인 콤팩트한 송전탑 설계가 요구되어 지고 있다. 콤팩트한 송전탑용 절연재료로서 폴리머에 관한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있으며, 특히 철탑암의 재료로서 폴리머 재질이 몇몇 선진국에서 적용되어 좋은 결과를 얻고 있다. 그러나 국내에서는 송전용 철탑암에 대한 폴리머 재질의 적용은 미흡한 실정이었는데, 이제는 폴리머에 대한 고강도, 고기능화 기술이 개발되고 있으므로, 이를 송전용 철탑암에 적용하게 되면 급격한 전력수요의 증가에 따른 송전공급의 증대에 민첩하게 대응할 수 있는 방안으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 송전탑용 폴리머 절연암을 설계하고, 그것의 전기적 특성을 해석하고, 기존 철탑에 적용한 콤팩트 송전탑을 설계하여 기계적 안정성을 시험하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제32권8A호
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• pp.858-870
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• 2007

기존의 유선 네트워크 환경에서 쓰이던 TCP 프로토콜을 무선 네트워크에 사용할 경우에, 무선 손실이 발생할 경우 혼잡 제어 알고리즘을 실행하여 성능 저하 현상이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 네트워크 상태변화를 민감하게 반영하는 손실 구분 알고리즘을 제안한다. TCP는 패킷의 이동 경로를 설정하지 않기 때문에 수신자와 송신자 사이의 병목링크(라우터)의 수를 알 수 없고, 고정된 패킷의 양을 기준으로 패킷의 손실 원인을 구분할 경우 정확성이 떨어진다. 따라서 패킷의 상대적인 전송지연시간인 ROTT(Relative One-way Trip Time)을 이용하여 네트워크 상태변화를 민감하게 반영하는 손실 구분 알고리즘을 수식적으로 전개하였다. 본 논문에서는 NS2를 이용하여 기존의 TCP Veno, Spike 알고리즘과 성능을 비교, 분석하였다. 실험 결과를 통해 제안된 알고리즘이 기존의 알고리즘에 비해 패킷의 손실 구분 오류율을 최고 45% 낮춘다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 낮은 패킷의 손실 구분 오류율로 인해 공평성(fairness)을 해치지 않으면서 패킷의 전송량이 증가한다는 것을 증명하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.722-727
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 XML을 기반으로 한 처방전 전송 시스템을 제안하고, XML/DTD의 암호화를 위하여 XML 문서에만 전자서명을 첨부하는 것이 아니라, DTD에 전자서명을 첨부하는 방법을 사용함으로써 보다 안전한 처방전 전송시스템을 구축하고자 한다. 처방전 DTD는 앞서 살펴본 처방전의 각 구성요소에 따라 처방전 정보, 환자 정보, 의료기관 정보, 처방내역 정보, 조제내역 정보 엘리먼트를 정의하고 그 하위에 정보 전송에 따른 정보를 관리하기 위한 하위 엘리먼트를 정의하였다. 안전한 처방전 전송을 위하여 DTD 파일을 읽어 들이면서 파싱을 하고 여기서 추출되는 엘리먼트나 속성, 엔티티들을 해시테이블에 저장한다. 파싱이 종료되면 해시 테이블을 읽어 들여서 메시지 다이제스트를 수행하고 이를 개인키와 합성하여 전자 서명을 생성한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.5862-5887
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• 2019

In this paper, we propose a two-way relaying scheme using non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technology. In this scheme, two sources transmit packets with each other under the assistance of the decode-and-forward (DF) relays, called as a TWDFNOMA protocol. The cooperative relays exploit successive interference cancellation (SIC) technique to decode sequentially the data packets from received summation signals, and then use the digital network coding (DNC) technique to encrypt received data from two sources. A max-min criterion of end-to-end signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratios (SINRs) is used to select a best relay in the proposed TWDFNOMA protocol. Outage probabilities are analyzed to achieve exact closed-form expressions and then, the system performance of the proposed TWDFNOMA protocol is evaluated by these probabilities. Simulation and analysis results discover that the system performance of the proposed TWDFNOMA protocol is improved when compared with a conventional three-timeslot two-way relaying scheme using DNC (denoted as a TWDNC protocol), a four-timeslot two-way relaying scheme without using DNC (denoted as a TWNDNC protocol) and a two-timeslot two-way relaying scheme with amplify-and-forward operations (denoted as a TWANC protocol). Particularly, the proposed TWDFNOMA protocol achieves best performances at two optimal locations of the best relay whereas the midpoint one is the optimal location of the TWDNC and TWNDNC protocols. Finally, the probability analyses are justified by executing Monte Carlo simulations.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.67-73
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• 2023

Tree routing is one of appropriate routing schemes in wireless sensor network because the complexity of this approach is relatively low. But, congestion at a specific node may happen because a parent node toward a sink node is usually selected in one hop way, specially where large number of node are deployed. As feasible solution for this problem, multiple paths and sinks schemes can be applied. However, the performance of these schemes are not proved and analyzed yet. In this paper, we conduct diverse simulaton scenarios performance evaluation for these cases to identify the improvement and analyze the impact of schemes. The performance is measured in the aspects of packet transmission rate, throughput, and end-to-end delay as a function of amount of network traffic.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권12호
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• pp.1712-1718
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• 2013

This paper proposes a compact dual-band 3-way power divider that helps lowering the weight of a transceiver for the L-band or multi-purpose satellite communication. Instead of the multi stages or tapering which ends up with loss accumulation and size-growth, the non-linear dispersive phases from the metamaterial CRLH(composite right and left-handed) properties are obtained by the accurate formulation and implemented by the short transmission line segments. Firstly, the CRLH dual-band two-way unequal power divider and equal power divider are separately designed. And then, the input of the two-way equal power divider is plugged in the output port of the unequal one, and the entire geometry is slightly adjusted for the desirable performance. The circuit analysis and full-wave simulation are used to predict the frequency responses and validated by the measurement of the prototype. Besides, the size-reduction effect is addressed.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.3131-3149
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• 2016

In-band Full-duplex (IBFD) wireless communication allows improved throughput for wireless networks. The current Half-duplex (HD) medium access mechanism Request to Send/Clear to Send (RTS/CTS) has been directly applied to IBFD wireless networks. However, this is only able to support a symmetric dual link, and does not provide the full advantages of IBFD. To increase network throughput in a superior way to the HD mechanism, a novel three-way handshaking access mechanism RTS/SRTS (Second Request to Send)/CTS is proposed for point to multipoint (PMP) IBFD wireless networks, which can support both symmetric dual link and asymmetric dual link communication. In this approach, IBFD wireless communication only requires one channel access for two-way simultaneous packet transmissions. We first describe the RTS/SRTS/CTS mechanism and the symmetric/asymmetric dual link transmission procedure and then provide a theoretical analysis of network throughput and delay using a Markov model. Using simulations, we demonstrate that the RTS/SRTS/CTS access mechanism shows improved performance relative to that of the RTS/CTS HD access mechanism.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.4531-4544
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• 2021

Because the traditional network information security vulnerability risk assessment method does not set the weight, it is easy for security personnel to fail to evaluate the value of information security vulnerability risk according to the calculation value of network centrality, resulting in poor evaluation effect. Therefore, based on the network security data element feature system, this study designed a quantitative assessment method of network information security vulnerability detection risk under single transmission state. In the case of single transmission state, the multi-dimensional analysis of network information security vulnerability is carried out by using the analysis model. On this basis, the weight is set, and the intrinsic attribute value of information security vulnerability is quantified by using the qualitative method. In order to comprehensively evaluate information security vulnerability, the efficacy coefficient method is used to transform information security vulnerability associated risk, and the information security vulnerability risk value is obtained, so as to realize the quantitative evaluation of network information security vulnerability detection under single transmission state. The calculated values of network centrality of the traditional method and the proposed method are tested respectively, and the evaluation of the two methods is evaluated according to the calculated results. The experimental results show that the proposed method can be used to calculate the network centrality value in the complex information security vulnerability space network, and the output evaluation result has a high signal-to-noise ratio, and the evaluation effect is obviously better than the traditional method.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.1123-1131
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• 2005

장거리 $8{\times}40$ Gbps 파장 분할 다중 시스템에서 색 분산과 자기 위상 변조에 의해 왜곡된 광 펄스를 최상으로 보상할 수 있는 최적의 광 위상 공액기 (OPC ; Optical Phase Conjugator)의 위치를 수치적 방법으로 살펴보았고, 이 위치에서의 전체 채널의 눈 열림 패널티 (EOP ; Eye Opening Penalty)와 비트 에러율 (BER ; Bit Error Rate) 특성을 OPC가 전체 전송 거리의 중간에 위치한 경우 (MSSI ; Mis-Span Spectral Inversion)와 비교해 살펴보았다. 먼저 OPC를 이용해 왜곡된 광 신호를 보상하는 WDM 시스템에서 모든 채널의 최상의 보상을 수행하기 위해서는 전송하고자 하는 변조 파형의 형식과 광섬유 분산 계수와 관련하여 OPC의 위치가 전체 전송 거리의 중간이 아닌 다른 곳으로 이동되어야만 하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 아울러 최적 OPC 위치를 갖는 WDM 시스템을 이용한 경우 수신측에서의 광 신호의 EOP 특성은 채널에 따라 다소 차이가 있을 수 있지만, BER 특성은 거의 동일하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.962-977
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• 2019

The human voice is a convenient method of information transfer between different objects such as between men, men and machine, between machines. The development of information and communication technology, the voice has been able to transfer farther than before. The way to communicate, it is to convert the voice to another form, transmit it, and then reconvert it back to sound. In such a communication process, a vocoder is a method of converting and re-converting a voice and sound. The CELP (Code-Excited Linear Prediction) type vocoder, one of the voice codecs, is adapted as a standard codec since it provides high quality sound even though its transmission speed is relatively low. The EVRC (Enhanced Variable Rate CODEC) and QCELP (Qualcomm Code-Excited Linear Prediction), variable bit rate vocoders, are used for mobile phones in 3G environment. For the real-time implementation of a vocoder, the reduction of sound quality is a typical problem. To improve the sound quality, that is important to know the size and shape of noise. In the existing sound quality improvement method, the voice activated is detected or used, or statistical methods are used by the large mount of data. However, there is a disadvantage in that no noise can be detected, when there is a continuous signal or when a change in noise is large.This paper focused on finding a better way to decrease the reduction of sound quality in lower bit transmission environments. Based on simulation results, this study proposed a preprocessor application that estimates the SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) using the spectral SNR estimation method. The SNR estimation method adopted the IMBE (Improved Multi-Band Excitation) instead of using the SNR, which is a continuous speech signal. Finally, this application improves the quality of the vocoder by enhancing sound quality adaptively.