• Title/Summary/Keyword: One point detection

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Recyclable Objects Detection via Bounding Box CutMix and Standardized Distance-based IoU (Bounding Box CutMix와 표준화 거리 기반의 IoU를 통한 재활용품 탐지)

  • Lee, Haejin;Jung, Heechul
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we developed a deep learning-based recyclable object detection model. The model is developed based on YOLOv5 that is a one-stage detector. The deep learning model detects and classifies the recyclable object into 7 categories: paper, carton, can, glass, pet, plastic, and vinyl. We propose two methods for recyclable object detection models to solve problems during training. Bounding Box CutMix solved the no-objects training images problem of Mosaic, a data augmentation used in YOLOv5. Standardized Distance-based IoU replaced DIoU using a normalization factor that is not affected by the center point distance of the bounding boxes. The recyclable object detection model showed a final mAP performance of 0.91978 with Bounding Box CutMix and 0.91149 with Standardized Distance-based IoU.

A design of floating-point arithmetic unit for superscalar microprocessor (수퍼스칼라 마이크로프로세서용 부동 소수점 연산회로의 설계)

  • 최병윤;손승일;이문기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1345-1359
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a floating point arithmetic unit (FPAU) for supescalar microprocessor that executes fifteen operations such as addition, subtraction, data format converting, and compare operation using two pipelined arithmetic paths and new rounding and normalization scheme. By using two pipelined arithmetic paths, each aritchmetic operation can be assigned into appropriate arithmetic path which high speed operation is possible. The proposed normalization an rouding scheme enables the FPAU to execute roundig operation in parallel with normalization and to reduce timing delay of post-normalization. And by predicting leading one position of results using input operands, leading one detection(LOD) operation to normalize results in the conventional arithmetic unit can be eliminated. Because the FPAU can execuate fifteen single-precision or double-precision floating-point arithmetic operations through three-stage pipelined datapath and support IEEE standard 754, it has appropriate structure which can be ingegrated into superscalar microprocessor.

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A Study on Detection of Significant point in ECG using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 ECG 특성점 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Sang-Yoon;Jeong, Kee-Sam;Chung, Sung-Jin;Lee, Myung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.11
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 1995
  • This paper is a study on the detection of the significant point in ECG signal. ECG signal consists of two components; one is high frequency component to be detected and the other is low frequency component to be removed. AR model is appropriate for modelling and removing the low frequency component. AR model coefficients are updated by artificial neural network algorithm. We can remove the background noise(low frequency) by passing through the AR filter. The remaining signals which include high frequency noise are sent to the matched filter to pass only the signal which we want to extract. The template used in matched filter is updated adaptively.

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EPD time delay in etching of stack down WSix gate in DPS+ poly chamber

  • Ko, Yong Deuk;Chun, Hui-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2002
  • Device makers want to make higher density chips as devices shrink, especially WSix poly stack down is one of the key issues. However, EPD (End Point Detection) time delay was happened in DPS+ poly chamber which is a barrier to achieve device shrink because EPD time delay killed test pattern and next generation device. To investigate the EPD time delay, a test was done with patterned wafers. This experimental was carried out combined with OES(Optical Emission Spectroscopy) and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy). OES was used to find corrected wavelength in WSix stack down gate etching. SEM was used to confirm WSix gate profile and gate oxide damage. Through the experiment, a new wavelength (252nm) line of plasma is selected for DPS+ chamber to call correct EPD in WSix stack down gate etching for current device and next generation device.

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Simple Electrochemical Immunosensor for the Detection of Hippuric Acid on the Screen-printed Carbon Electrode Modified Gold Nanoparticles

  • Choi, Young-Bong;Tae, Gun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes an electrochemical immunosensor for simple, fast and quantitative detection of a urinary hippuric acid which is one of major biological indicator in toluene-exposed humans. The feature of this electrochemical system for immunoassay of hippuric acid is based on the direct conjugation of ferrocene to a hippuric acid. With the competition between the ferrocene-hippuric acid complex and hippuric acid for binding to the anti-hippuric acid monoclonal antibody coated onto gold nanoparticles, the electrical signals are turned out to be proportional to urinary hippuric acid in the range of 0.01-10 mg/mL, which is enough to be used for the point-of-care. The proposed electrochemical method could extend its applications to detect a wide range of different small molecules of antigens in the health care area.

File Carving: JPEG Image Fragmentation Point Detection for Digital Forensics (파일 카빙: 디지털 포렌식을 위한 JPEG 이미지 단편화 지점 감지)

  • Lkham, Nurzed;Park, Dong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06c
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    • pp.245-247
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    • 2012
  • We know that JPEG image format is one of the most popular image formats in the digital area and distribution of digital photographic drawing it is interested frequently in certain types of forensic investigation. In most case, corrupted images are shown gaudiness with the boundary of the corrupted parts. In the paper, we propose a technique to carve correct JPEG images using transformation method and the approach can be used for JPEG image file carving tool development.

Detection and Classification of Bearing Flaking Defects by Using Kullback Discrimination Information (KDI)

  • Kim, Tae-Gu;Takabumi Fukuda;Hisaji Shimizu
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2002
  • Kullback Discrimination Information (KDI) is one of the pattern recognition methods. KDI defined as a measure of the mutual dissimilarity computed between two time series was studied for detection and classification of bearing flaking on outer-race and inner-races. To model the damages, the bearings in normal condition, outer-race flaking condition and inner-races flaking condition were provided. The vibration sensor was attached by the bearing housing. This produced the total 25 pieces of data each condition, and we chose the standard data and measure of distance between standard and tested data. It is difficult to detect the flaking because similar pulses come out when balls pass the defection point. The detection and classification method for inner and outer races are defected by KDI and nearest neighbor classification rule is proposed and its high performance is also shown.

Person Tracking by Detection of Mobile Robot using RGB-D Cameras

  • Kim, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we have implemented a low-cost mobile robot supporting the person tracking by detection using RGB-D cameras and ROS(Robot Operating System) framework. The mobile robot was developed based on the Kobuki mobile base equipped with 2's Kinect devices and a high performance controller. One kinect device was used to detect and track the single person among people in the constrained working area by combining point cloud data filtering & clustering, HOG classifier and Kalman Filter-based estimation successively, and the other to perform the SLAM-based navigation supported in ROS framework. In performance evaluation, the person tracking by detection was proved to be robustly executed in real-time, and the navigation function showed the accuracy with the mean distance error being lower than 50mm. The mobile robot implemented has a significance in using the open-source based, general-purpose and low-cost approach.

Detection of Face-element for Facial Analysis (표정분석을 위한 얼굴 구성 요소 검출)

  • 이철희;문성룡
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2004
  • According to development of media, various information is recorded in media, expression is one during interesting information. Because expression includes of relationship of human inside. Intention of inside is expressed by gesture, but expression has more information. And, expression can manufacture voluntarily, include plan of inside on the man. Also, expression has unique character in a person, have alliance that do division possibility. In this paper, to analyze expression of USB camera animation, wish to detect facial building block. Because characteristic point by person's expression change exists on face component. For component detection, in animation one frame with Capture, grasp facial position, and separate face area, and detect characteristic points of face component.

A Study on Frame of MSE Comparison for Scene Chang Detection Retrieval (장면 전환점 검출을 위한 프레임의 평균오차 비교에 관한 연구)

  • 김단환;김형균;오무송
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.638-642
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    • 2002
  • User in video data utilization of high-capacity can grasp whole video data at a look. Offer frame list that summarize information of video data to do so that can remake video from branch that want when need. Need index process of video data for effective video retrieval. This treatise wishes to propose effective method about scene change point detection of video that is been based on contents base index. Proposed method video data so that can grasp whole structure of video detection color value of schedule pixel for diagonal line direction in image sampling do. Data that get into sampling could grasp scene change point on one eye. Color value of pixel that detection in each frame is i frame number by i$\times$j procession to procession A, j stores to reflex height of frame. Introduce MSE and calculate mean error of each frame. If exceed mean error and schedule critical value, wish to detect the frame for scene change point.

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