• 제목/요약/키워드: One new species

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한국 미기록속 Helina Robineau-Desvoidy (국명: 어리가시집파리속)의 보고 (New Record of the Genus Helina Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Muscidae) from Korea)

  • 김동민;조태호;서상재
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제62권4호
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2023
  • Helina Robineau-Desvoidy (어리가시집파리속, 신칭)은 집파리과(Muscidae) 가시집파리아과(Phaoniinae)에 속하는 큰 분류군 중 하나로 전세계에 540여종이 기록되어 있다. 그러나 한국에서는 아직까지 기록이 이루어진 바가 없으며, 이번 연구를 통해 한국미기록속 Helina Robineau-Desvoidy 및 미기록종 H. deleta (Stein, 1914), H. evecta (Harris, 1780), H. subpubiseta Xue, 1986을 처음으로 보고한다. 또한, 분류학적 정보, 형태학적 사진 및 검색표를 작성하였다.

Synthesis and Characterization of New Polyaza Non-macrocyclic and Macrocyclic Nickel(II) Complexes Containing One 1,3-Diazacyclohexane Ring

  • Lee, Yun-Taek;Jang, Bo Woo;Kang, Shin-Geol
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권7호
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    • pp.2125-2130
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    • 2013
  • A new nickel(II) complex $[NiL^1]^{2+}$ ($L^1$ = 1-(2-aminoethyl)-3-(N-{2-aminoethyl}aminomethyl-1,3-diazacyclohexane) containing one 1,3-diazacyclohexane ring has been prepared selectively by the metal-template condensation of formaldehyde with N-(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-propanediamine and ethylenediamine at room temperature. The complex reacts with nitroethane and formaldehyde to yield the pentaaza macrocyclic complex $[NiL^2]^{2+}$ ($L^2$ = 8-methyl-8-nitro-1,3,6,10,13-pentaazabicyclo[13.3.1]heptadecane) bearing one C-$NO_2$ pendant arm. The reduction of $[NiL^2]^{2+}$ by using Zn/HCl produces $[NiL^3(H_2O)]^{2+}$ ($L^3$ = 8-amino-8-methyl-1,3,6,10,13-pentaazabicyclo[13.3.1]heptadecane) bearing one coordinated C-$NH_2$ pendant arm that is readily protonated in acid solutions. The hexaaza macrocyclic complex $[NiL^4]^{2+}$ ($L^4$ = 8-phenylmethyl-8-nitro-1,3,6,8,10,13-hexaazabicyclo[13.3.1]heptadecane) bearing one N-$CH_2C_6H_5$ pendant arm has also been prepared by the reaction of $[NiL^1]^{2+}$ with benzylamine and formaldehyde. The nickel(II) complexes of $L^1$, $L^2$, and $L^4$ have square-planar coordination geometry in the solid states and in nitromethane. However, they exist as equilibrium mixtures of the square-planar $[NiL]^{2+}$ (L = $L^1$, $L^2$, or $L^4$) and octahedral $[NiL(S)_2]^{2+}$ species in various coordinating solvents (S); the proportion of the octahedral species $[NiL(S)_2]^{2+}$ is strongly influenced by the ligand structure and the nature of the solvent. Synthesis, spectra, and chemical properties of the nickel(II) complexes of $L^1-L^4$ are described.

Monitoring of Red Pepper Powder and Seasoned Red-Pepper Sauce using Species-Specific PCR in Conjunction with Whole Genome Amplification

  • Hong, Yewon;Kwon, Kisung;Kang, Tae Sun
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2018
  • 고추는 한국에서 매우 중요한 양념 중 하나이다. 하지만 수입 고춧가루와 다진 양념(다대기)에 부과되는 관세율(45%/270%)의 차이로 인해, 다진 양념이 수입된 후, 건조 및 분쇄 과정을 거쳐 고춧가루로 제작되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 종 특이 PCR 기술과 whole-genome amplification 방법을 접목하여 고춧가루(N=45) 및 다진 양념(N=5) 제품의 사용원료(고추, 마늘, 양파, 파, 생강)를 분석하였다. 모니터링 결과, 39개 고춧가루 제품은 표시사항을 준수하였으며, 6개 고춧가루 및 5개 다진 양념 제품은 제조 기준을 충족시키지 못했다. 따라서 분석 제품의 22%가 표시사항을 준수하지 못한 것으로 밝혀졌으며, 본 연구에 사용한 분석 방법은 고춧가루 제품에 사용된 원료분석에 적합한 방법임을 입증하였다.

경기도 축령산과 서리산 일대의 식물상 (The Flora in Chungnyeongsan and Seorisan)

  • 이유미;김성식;조동광;정승선
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.104-123
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    • 2002
  • 1998년 6월부터 2000년 4월까지 모두 총 6차례에 걸쳐 축령산과 서리산 일대의 관속식물조사를 수행한 결과 모두 112과 415속 688종 1아종 116변종 12품종으로 817종류의 식물이 조사되었다. 임상은 주로 신갈나무를 비롯한 참나무류가 우점한 가운데 다양한 낙엽활엽수종이 분포하고, 잣나무, 낙엽송 조림지가 일부지역을 대표한다. 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 모두 16종류가 분포했는데. 그 중 10종류가 새롭게 확인되었으며 특히, 북방계 식물로 너도바람꽃의 분포와 주요 약용식물인 백부자, 백작약, 미치광이풀, 가시오갈피 등과 남부지방에 주로 분포하는 것으로 알려진 개족도리의 출현은 이 지역이 식물분포학상으로 매우 중요한 지역임을 알 수 있다. 특산식물은 모두 35종류로 왕느릅나무, 점현호색, 토현삼, 고려엉겅퀴 등 22종류가 새롭게 추가 되었다. 귀화식물은 모두 39종류로 확인되었는데, 이 중 30종류가 새롭게 출현한 종류이며. 주변지역에 비해 낮은 귀화율(Nl)과 높은 자연파괴도(Ul)가 나타나는 것으로 산출되었다. 대상지역은 보존가치가 많은 식물자원이 분포하고 있으나 많은 탐방객의 출입과 주변 개발 등으로 자연파괴가 가속화될 우려가 있으므로 방문객 수 제한이나 자연휴식년제를 통한 생태계 보존이 필요하다고 하겠다.

Production of a New Biosurfactant by a New Yeast Species Isolated from Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.

  • Jeong-Seon Kim;Miran Lee;Dae-Won Ki;Soon-Wo Kwon;Young-Joon Ko;Jong-Shik Kim;Bong-Sik Yun;Soo-Jin Kim
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제33권8호
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    • pp.1023-1029
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    • 2023
  • Biosurfactants reduce surface and interfacial tension due to their amphiphilic properties and are an eco-friendly alternative for chemical surfactants. In this study, a new yeast strain JAF-11 that produces a biosurfactant was selected using drop collapse method, and the properties of the extracts were investigated. The nucleotide sequences of the strain were compared with closely related strains and identified based on the D1/D2 domain of the large subunit ribosomal DNA (LSU) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions. Neodothiora populina CPC 39399T, the closest species with strain JAF-11, showed a sequence similarity of 97.75% for LSU and 94.27% for ITS, respectively. The result suggests that the strain JAF-11 represents a distinct species that cannot be assigned to any existing genus or species in the family Dothideaceae. Strain JAF-11 produced a biosurfactant reducing the surface tension of water from 72 mN/m to 34.5 mN/m on the sixth day of culture and the result of measuring the critical micelle concentration (CMC) by extracting the crude biosurfactant was found to be 24 mg/l. The molecular weight 502 of the purified biosurfactant was confirmed by measuring the fast atom bombardment mass spectrum. The chemical structure was analyzed by measuring 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 13C NMR, and two-dimensional NMRs of the compound. The molecular formula was C26H46O9, and it was composed of one octanoyl group and two hexanoyl groups to myo-inositol moiety. The new biosurfactant is the first report of a compound produced by a new yeast strain, JAF-11.

한국산(韓國産) 부자류(附子類) 생약(生藥)에 대한 연구(硏究)(I) -노랑투구꽃의 성분(成分) 연구(硏究) 및 관련된 부자류(附子類)의 독성(毒性) 비교(比較)- (Studies on Korean Aconitum Species(I) -An Alkaloid of Aconitum sibiricum and the Comparison of Toxicities among Related Aconitum Species-)

  • 정보섭;김신근;이형규;김승한
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 1984
  • The structure of tuguaconitine, MP $196{\sim}198^{\circ}C$, a new diterpene alkaloid isolated from the roots of Aconitum sibiricum P., was studied. Its empirical formula is $C_{23}H_{35}NO_7$ and spectroscopic evidence shows that the base contains three methoxyl, three hydroxyl and one N-ethyl groups. The acute toxicities of most of Aconitum species were strong and the acute toxicity of the alkaloid fraction of A. sibiricum was decreased by Glycyrrhizae, black bean or Zingiberis extract.

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Description of the Diadegma fenestrale (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) Attacking the Potato Tuber Moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Lep.: Gelechiidae) New to Korea

  • Choi, Jin-Kyung;Kim, Ju Il;Kwon, Min;Lee, Jong-Wook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2013
  • Diadegma fenestrale is known as a parasitoid of the potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella. The potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) is one of the most destructive pest of potatoes. Also, we found this species attacking the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Ratio of parasitism is 20-30% and cocoon of lepidopteran was parasitic ichneumonid species after 3 days. This species and the genus Diadegma are recorded for the first time from Korea. In this paper, description of the parasitoid and photographs of the diagnostic characteristics are provided.

Two Aquatic Oligochaete Species, Dero dorsalis and Allonais pectinata (Annelida: Clitellata: Naididae), New to Korea

  • Lee, Jeounghee;Jung, Jongwoo
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2014
  • The genera Dero and Allonais belong to the family Naididae. Most species in the genus Dero have unique morphological characters including a branchial fossa and/or gills at the posterior end of the body. The genus Allonais has no eyes unlike its close relative the genus Nais. Of these genera, one species of Dero, D. obtusa, was recently reported in Korea. However, the genus Allonais has not been recorded in Korea. Here, we report Dero dorsalis Ferroni$\grave{e}$re, 1899 and Allonais pectinata (Stephenson, 1910) with a diagnosis and illustrations.

Wood-rotting Fungal Flora of Kanghwa Island

  • Lim, Young-Woon;Lee, Jin-Sung;Kim, Kyung-Mo;Jung, Hack-Sung
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2005
  • Through ten field surveys in Kanghwa Island from August of 1997 to March of 2002, total 107 specimens of wood-rotting fungi belonging to the Aphyllophorales were collected and identified to the species. They taxonomically amounted to 10 families, 31 genera, and 48 species. Among them, one family, Steccherinaceae, and four genera, Australohydnum, Castanoporus, Dacryobolus and Haplotrichum were confirmed as new to Korea. Five unrecorded species, Australohydnum dregeanum, Castanoporus castaneus, Dacryobolus karstenii, Haplotrichum conspersum and Hyphoderma odontiiforme were registered here with descriptions.

한국산 식용 이매패류에 기생하는 요각류 -II. 양식 이매패류에 기생하는 요각류- (Copepod Parasites of Commercial Bivalves in Korea -II. Copepods from Cultured Bivalves-)

  • 주세이 호;김일희
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.369-396
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    • 1991
  • 한국산 양식 이매패류 9종으로부터 9종의 요각류가 발견되어 이들을 기재한다. 이들 요각류 중에는 신종 Lickonnolgus simillis도 포함되어 있다. 그 외의 다른 8종은 다음과 같다 Conchyliurus quintus, Pseudomyicola spinosus, Myicola ostreae, Ostrincola koe, O. japonica, Hemannella longicaudata, Modiolicola bifidus, M. gracilicaudus. 이들 요각류와 숙주와의 관계도 기록한다

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