• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.643-650
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• 2005

In order to treat leachate from aged landfill site effectively, removal of biologically recalcitrant organic matter and denitrification efficiency were evaluated through the combination of $H_2O_2/O_3$ AOP pretreatment process and UASB process. The results can be summarized as follows. In case of leachate having low COD/N ratio from aged landfill site, it is possible to increase available COD for denitrification in nitrate utilizing denitrification and nitrite utilizing denitrification both by enhancing biodegradability of recalcitrant organic matter as applying $H_2O_2/O_3$ AOP to pretreatment process. In this experiment, it is found that available COD for denitrification can be increased to 1.0 and 0.4 g/day, respectively. Comparison has been made between requiring COD and available COD for denitrification in each experimental stages. It is expected that high rate of denitrification can be achieved with leachate from young landfill site because higher amount of available COD for denotrification is present in the leachate than the amount of requiring COD for denitrification. Especially, In leachate from aged landfill site with low COD/N ratio, it can be concluded that denitrification using nitrite nitrogen can enhance overall denitrification performance efficiently because denitrification using nitrite nitrogen requires less amount of carbon source than denitrification using nitrate nitrogen. Comparing the biogas production rate and nitrogen content of biogas under the condition of same amount of nitrate and nitrite addition, biogas production and nitrogen content of biogas are increased during denitrification after $H_2O_2/O_3$ AOP pretreatment process. Therefore, it can be confirmed that COD/N ratio in the leachate is increased. Applying $H_2O_2/O_3$ AOP as pretreatment system of landfill leachate seems to have little economic benefit because it requires additional carbon source to denitrify ammonia nitrogen in leachate coming from aged landfill site. However, it is possible to apply this pretreatment process to leachate from old landfill site in view of AOP process can achieve removal of biologically recalcitrant organic matter and increase of available COD for denitrification simultaneously.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.7-20
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• 1989

^x This paper aims to grasp the basical things of the architectural meaning of Bu - Seok Temple through the background of site selection and the analysis of arrangement change of it. For this purpose, I try to examine the process of folk- belief adhesion of Buddism and Feng - Shui as the choice factor of site when the temple was established, the spatial characters of the changing stage in arrangement. These characters of Bu - seok temple have significance for the basic study on the site selection and the spatial analysis of a mountainous district Temple in Shilla.

• 지질공학
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.335-353
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• 2023

본 논문은 고준위방사성폐기물 처분시설 부지선정 과정의 해외사례를 알아보고, 각 나라별 부지선정 과정 각 단계에서 고려되는 항목을 알아보는 데 중점을 두었다. 부지선정 과정은 지역 주민들의 의견이 반영되는 시기와 각 나라별 지질학적 상황에 따라 선별기준이 서로 다르다. 처분 선도국의 경우 부지를 선정하는 방식을 크게 세 가지로 나누어 볼 수 있는데, 첫 번째는 정부 주도의 부지선정 후 주민동의를 통해 부지를 선정하는 방식이고, 두 번째는 기존 조사자료를 바탕으로 배제지역을 제외한 후 지역사회와의 지속적인 소통을 통해 부지를 선정하는 방식이고, 세 번째는 자발적 참여 의사를 밝힌 지역사회를 대상으로 부지선정을 하는 방식이다. 첫 번째 방식에 해당하는 미국의 경우 총 6단계의 부지선정 단계를 통해 네바다주의 Yucca Mountain을 최종 처분부지로 선정하였으나 주지사와 환경단체의 반대로 중단된 상태이다. 두 번째 방식에 해당하는 스웨덴, 스위스, 독일의 경우 총 3단계의 부지선정 단계를 통해 부지를 선정한다. 스웨덴과 스위스는 부지선정을 완료했으며 독일은 현재 3단계 중 1단계의 Step 2를 진행 중이다. 세 번째 방식에 해당하는 영국의 경우 총 6단계의 부지선정 단계를 계획하여 선정 과정을 진행하다가 지역사회의 참여저조로 중단되었으며, 그 이후 지역사회와 협력하기 위한 프로세스를 추진 중이다. 우리나라의 경우에는 2030년부터 원전 내 사용후핵연료 임시 저장시설이 포화 되기 시작하므로 부지선정 추진이 필요하다. 법과 제도를 확정하는 것을 우선으로 하여, 부지선정을 추진하고 이 과정에서 투명한 절차로 과학적 근거에 기반하여 지역사회와의 지속적인 소통을 통해 부지선정을 추진해 나가야 할 것이다.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2008

GIS 기반의 다기준 의사결정분석에서 공간현상을 제대로 재현할 수 있는 평가기준도를 작성하는 것은 정확하고 합리적인 적지분석 결과를 도출하기 위한 중요한 작업이다. 적지 분석 과정에서 행정 구역 자료를 이용한 평가 기준도가 널리 사용되고 있지만 아직까지 dasymetric mapping 방법을 이용하여 평가 기준도를 제작할 수 있는 방법에 대한 연구는 없었다. 본 연구에서는 공간 단위로 집계된 사회경제적 속성 값을 세부 공간 단위로 재할당하는 dasymetric mapping 기법을 활용하여 다기준 의사결정분석에 필요한 평가기준도를 작성하는 방법을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 방법을 산업입지 분석에 적용한 결과, 노동력 평가기준도, 기존 도시와의 거리 평가기준도를 제작하여 속성의 공간 분포 패턴을 세부 공간단위로 재현할 수 있었다. 또한 다기준 의사결정분석 과정에 적용되어 산업입지 후보지에 대한 분석 결과를 도출하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.68-73
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• 2001

웹 환경에서 사용자는 다른 어떠한 인터페이스 환경에서보다도 더 적극적이고 자유로운 인터랙션을 하고 있으며 따라서 웹 사이트 개발에 있어서 사용자 인터페이스 환경을 고려하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 웹 인터페이스 환경과 그 특징에 대해 살펴보고 현재 활용되고 있는 사용성 평가 기법들을 정리한 후, 이를 기반으로 웹에서의 사용자들의 다양한 반응과 양상을 효과적으로 시각화하고 분석/평가할 수 있는 도구를 개발하였다. 또한 개발된 시각화 도구를 한 인터넷 허브 사이트의 사용성 평가 과정에 적용해 보고 그 결과에 대해 논의함으로써 웹에서의 사용 감성의 시각화와 평가를 위한 실질적인 방법을 제안하고자한다.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.22-32
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• 2020

Apartment building site planning is one of time consuming and labor-intensive tasks in architectural design field, due to its complexity in zoning regulations, building codes, local restrictions, and site-specific conditions. In other words, the process can be seen as a very complicated mathematical function with layers of variables and parameters, which ironically can be automated using computational methods on parametric tools. In this paper, a practical method of automating site planning of an apartment complex has been proposed by utilizing parametric approaches in Rhino 3D and Grasshopper. Two primary parameters, building heights and positions, determine the efficacy of building layouts under all regulatory standards, thus testing out numerous combinations of the two will produce some successful layout alternatives. For this, equation solver has been used for iterating the parametric model to sort out meaningful results among others. It also has been proven that the proposed process significantly reduced the time in site planning down to less than an hour on most cases, and many successful alternatives could be obtained by using multiple computers. Post evaluation processes such as day light and view shed analysis helped sort out the best performing ones out of functioning alternatives.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.9-17
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• 1996

A few archeological excavation of Buddhist temple sites of Koguryo were reported with information of site arrangement. The interpretation of such information is very important not only for the explanation of Korea early Buddhist architecture but also for the development of East Asian cases in general since no archeological evidences of the same period were found in other countries such as China. Though the investigation of the four temple sites this paper attempt to identify their date of construction and the process of change. The study depended much on comparative studies of the change of site elements such as pagoda, image hall., corridor, and other buildings. The study could conclude that the site of SangO-Ri must be the earliest case which was followed by ChungRung-Sa, which was built in around 427AD. The site of ToSung-Ri was the case which was the work of the rate 5th century. Such process of the development of Buddhist architecture in Koguryo unveils the fact that the process of change was a continuous flow toward a consistent goal of change that had much to do with the contemporary religious situation.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.137-152
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• 1997

The siting process of municipal solid waste treatment facility consists of a structured set of policies that guide the implementation of waste management goals. The main problems of siting process are the social and political context or the community opposition. During the past, the traditional siting process has been obsolete in most pans of the country, so public officials and researchers have tried to experiment with new policies and procedures. A number of controversial issues offer insight into the factors that are related to the local residents opposition to new waste treatment facilities. The purpose of this case study focused on the establishment of criteria in the site selection of waste treatment facilities which can carry out resources recovery. incineration and landfill simultaneously. That is to say. the main points are to make concrete the quantification standards of assignment and take an objective allotment scale according to the assessment factors. The summarized results are as follows; 1. To promote the site selection based on the guideline such as rational. objective and due process of law, it is desirable to inform the local residents the methods of assessment in advance. 2. Totally 20 factors for the site selection are divided into 3 categories such as living environment characteristics, technological location characteristics and socio-economic factors. And the supposed magnitude of weight in all items are equally applied. 3. In regard to 20 assessment factors, the allotment of point is distributed by the specific location characteristics. Namely to make the assessment easily, each factors are set the scale from 1 to 5 points en masse along the data which are acquired in the region.