• Title/Summary/Keyword: On-Board Computer

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Analysis of the Single Event Effect of the Science Technology Satellite-3 On-Board Computer under Proton Irradiation (과학기술위성 3호 온보드 컴퓨터의 양성자 빔에 의한 Single Event Effect 분석)

  • Kang, Dong-Soo;Oh, Dae-Soo;Ko, Dae-Ho;Baik, Jong-Chul;Kim, Hyung-Shin;Jhang, Kyoung-Son
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1174-1180
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    • 2011
  • Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA)s are replacing traditional integrated circuits for space applications due to their lower development cost as well as reconfigurability. However, they are very sensitive to single event upset (SEU) caused by space radiation environment. In order to mitigate the SEU, on-board computer of STSAT-3 employed a triple modular redundancy(TMR) and scrubbing scheme. Experimental results showed that upset threshold energy was improved from 10.6 MeV to 20.3 MeV when the TMR and the scrubbing were applied to the on-board computer. Combining the experimental results with the orbit simulation results, calculated bit-flip rate of on-board computer is 1.23 bit-flips/day assuming in the worst case of STSAT-3 orbit.

Accuracy Improvement of Pig Detection using Image Processing and Deep Learning Techniques on an Embedded Board (임베디드 보드에서 영상 처리 및 딥러닝 기법을 혼용한 돼지 탐지 정확도 개선)

  • Yu, Seunghyun;Son, Seungwook;Ahn, Hanse;Lee, Sejun;Baek, Hwapyeong;Chung, Yongwha;Park, Daihee
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.583-599
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    • 2022
  • Although the object detection accuracy with a single image has been significantly improved with the advance of deep learning techniques, the detection accuracy for pig monitoring is challenged by occlusion problems due to a complex structure of a pig room such as food facility. These detection difficulties with a single image can be mitigated by using a video data. In this research, we propose a method in pig detection for video monitoring environment with a static camera. That is, by using both image processing and deep learning techniques, we can recognize a complex structure of a pig room and this information of the pig room can be utilized for improving the detection accuracy of pigs in the monitored pig room. Furthermore, we reduce the execution time overhead by applying a pruning technique for real-time video monitoring on an embedded board. Based on the experiment results with a video data set obtained from a commercial pig farm, we confirmed that the pigs could be detected more accurately in real-time, even on an embedded board.

A Controller Design for a Stability Improvement of an On-Board Battery Charger

  • Jeong, Hae-Gwang;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.951-958
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the controller design for a stability improvement of an on-board battery charger. The system is comprised of a power factor correction (PFC) circuit and phase shift full-bridge DC-DC converter. The PFC circuit performs the control of the DC-link voltage and the input power factor. The DC-DC converter regulates the voltage and the current in the battery using the DC-link voltage. This paper proposes the design method of PI controller for the PFC circuit using a small signal model. The analysis and design of a type-three controller for the DC-DC converter is also presented. A simulation and experiment has been performed on the on-board battery charger and their results are presented to verify the validity of the proposed system.

A Study On The Development Of a Home Networking System Using An Embedded Linux Board (임베디드 리눅스 보드를 이용한 홈 네트워킹 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Heon-Joo;Lee, Jong-Su;Choi, Kyung-Sam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.592-595
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have designed a Home Networking System using an embedded linux board. The system based on the World-Wide-Web is composed of three parts - a Server, a Client and a Simulator. The Home Networking Server is built in an embedded board using an embedded linux kernel. A web-server and Home Networking Server Seryice Demon programming with a Jaya-Language is included in the board. Clients can connect to the server board using a web-browser in the desktop computer, PDA or any other machines which include a web-browser. For this purpose, we made the client program using a Java-Applet. So, the clients who connect to the server for the control of the applications, download the class-file and execute the client-program in the web-browser. So, the clients don't need any other programs to control the applications from a remote place. The size of server board is very small (86.3$\times$74mm), which makes it very useful not only for the Home-Networking-System but also in many other fields, e.g., embedded robot control system, etc. Using an embedded board instead of a desktop computer is good for a simple network environment and it occupies only a small space to make the system.

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Computational Analysis and Measurement for SDR-based Spectrum Sensing System Design on Single Board Computer (소프트웨어 정의 라디오 기반 스펙트럼 센싱 시스템 설계를 위한 단일 보드 컴퓨터 내 연산 분석 및 측정 연구)

  • Kim, Joon Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1650-1658
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, IoT device and platform become widely popular and the computing performance and capabilities of IoT devices are also getting improved. However, the size and computing resources of IoT devices, especially small single board computer, are limited in a way that the design and implementation of the system should be carefully considered to operate on the devices. Recently, SDR technologies are adapting in IoT devices and can perform various radio systems. Thorough analysis and investigation of computer performances on small single board computer are necessary for its usage. In this paper, we present the results of computing resources measurement and analysis on small single-board computers. At first, we consider to design SDR based spectrum sensing for single board computer, investigate various key factors and propose a design procedure that can affect performance of the system with experiments.

The OBC Reconfiguration Test on LEO Satellite (저궤도 위성에서 위성탑재컴퓨터의 재구성 시험)

  • Jeong, Jae-Yeop;Lee, Cheol-Hoon
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2017
  • The Satellite OBC(On Board Computer) manages critical functionality such as satellite attitude control, fault management, payload management, command/telemetry processing etc. The OBC consist of various modules. Each module perform mission critical operation. So all modules designed as hot or cold redundancy architecture. The redundancy design gives a guarantee high reliability and it allows normal operation of satellite using reconfiguration capability. In this paper, introduces reconfiguration unit operation and describe the results of testing in the ETB.

A Study on The Davelopement of Electronic Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring System Using Personal Computer (개인용 컴퓨터를 이용한 전자 태아심음 감시장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 정지환;김선일
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 1991
  • Digital fetal monitoring system based on the personal computer combined with the digital signal processing (DSP) board was implemented. The DSP board acquires and digitally processes ultra- sound fetal Doppler signal for digital signal conditioning, rectification, low -pass filtering, autocorrealtion function calculation and its peak detection. The personal computer interfaced with the DSP board is in charge of graphic display, hardcopy, data transmission and on -line analysis of fetal heart rate change including on - line warning system, base -line estmation, acceleration, deceleration and variability. It is one of the most suitable situation to apply the DSP chip for siganl conditioning, digital filtering of ultrasound fetal Dopier signal and fetal heart rate estimation using autocorrelation technique .

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Memory Scrubbing for On-Board Computer of STSA T-2 (과학기술위성 2호 탑재컴퓨터의 메모리 세정 방안)

  • Ryu, Sang-Moon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2007
  • The OBC(on-board computer) of a satellite which plays a role of the controller for the satellite should be equipped with preventive measures against transient errors caused by SEU(single event upset). Since memory devices are pretty much susceptible to these transient errors, it is essential to protect memory devices against SFU. A common method exploits an error detection and correction code and additional memory devices, combined with periodic memory scrubbing. This paper proposes an effective memory scrubbing scheme for the OBC of STSAT-2. The memory system of the OBC is briefly mentioned and the reliability of the information stored in the memory system is analyzed. The result of the reliability analysis shows that there exist optimal scrubbing periods achieving the maximum reliability for allowed overall scrubbing overhead and they are dependent on the significance of the information stored. These optimal scrubbing periods from a reliability point of view are derived analytically.

The Design and Implementation of Open Architecture CNC Software Module by a Real-time Control (실시간 제어에 의한 개방형 CNC 소프트웨어 모듈의 설계 및 구현)

  • 이제필
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of a PC(personal computer) based open architecture machine tool controller. The hardware of open architecture CNC has generally a motion control board on a PC for controlling a servo motor. But this paper describes open architecture hardware that consists of a PC, a counter board a DAC board and a DIO board only. This makes it easy to generate CNC software module in a hardware-independent way. The proposed open architecture CNC software runs on the MS-Windows NT. The paper describes a method of con-trolling servo motors using a real-time timer of MS-Windows NT and a commercial real-time operating system on the MS-Windows. NT. An open and reconfigurable software module is made up of an object and an API(application programming interface). Using the object and the API a new CNC system can be quickly configured to control dif-ferent machine tools. The proposed open architecture CNC system is applied to 4-axis lettering center.

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The study of potentiality and constraints of the one board computer to teach computational thinking in school (Computational Thinking의 학교 현장 적용을 고려한 원보드컴퓨터의 가능성과 제한점에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, SugHee;Yu, HeonChang
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2014
  • With the change of global awareness of Computing education and introspection about Computer education focused on ICT literacy, efforts are being made to reflect computational thinking in the new curriculum. But if computational thinking would be possible at school, it require tremendous cost to prepare computers for school. In this study, we investigate potentiality and constraints of the one board computer to teach computational thinking in school. We study fundamental performance, application of physical computing and programming education, maintenance of the computers, power consumption of the one board computers which is raspberry pi, beagle bone black, and pcduino3. The result of the study show that one board computer can substitute desktop of the school unless tasks related to require massive data storage and processing. We draw a conclusion that Pcduino3 is well-suited for computational thinking education.

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