• Title/Summary/Keyword: Omnidirectional Camera

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Real-time 3D Volumetric Model Generation using Multiview RGB-D Camera (다시점 RGB-D 카메라를 이용한 실시간 3차원 체적 모델의 생성)

  • Kim, Kyung-Jin;Park, Byung-Seo;Kim, Dong-Wook;Kwon, Soon-Chul;Seo, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.439-448
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a modified optimization algorithm for point cloud matching of multi-view RGB-D cameras. In general, in the computer vision field, it is very important to accurately estimate the position of the camera. The 3D model generation methods proposed in the previous research require a large number of cameras or expensive 3D cameras. Also, the methods of obtaining the external parameters of the camera through the 2D image have a large error. In this paper, we propose a matching technique for generating a 3D point cloud and mesh model that can provide omnidirectional free viewpoint using 8 low-cost RGB-D cameras. We propose a method that uses a depth map-based function optimization method with RGB images and obtains coordinate transformation parameters that can generate a high-quality 3D model without obtaining initial parameters.

Development of Board for EMI on Dash Camera with 360° Omnidirectional Angle (360° 전방위 화각을 가진 Dash Camera의 EMI 대응을 위한 Board 개발)

  • Lee, Hee-Yeol;Lee, Sun-Gu;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, The proposed board is developed by EMI compliant Dash Camera with $360^{\circ}$ omni angle. The proposed board is designed by designing DM and CM input noise reduction circuit and applying active EMI filter coupling circuit. The DM and CM input noise reduction circuit design uses a differential op amp circuit to obtain the DM noise coupled to the input signal via the parasitic capacitance(CP). In order to simplify the circuit by applying the active EMI filter coupling circuit, a noise separator is installed to compensate the noise of the EMI source to compensate the CM and DM active filter simultaneously. In order to evaluate the performance of the board for the proposed EMI response, an authorized accreditation body has confirmed that the electromagnetic certification standard for each frequency band is satisfied.

An Efficient Camera Calibration Method in Embedded System Environment (임베디드 시스템 환경에서 효율적인 카메라 왜곡 보정 방법)

  • Cheon, Seung-Hwan;Yu, Young-Ho;Jang, Si-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.623-626
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    • 2011
  • 자동차를 위한 전방향(omnidirectional) 감시 시스템 같은 감시 시스템, 로봇의 시각 역할 등 다양한 비젼 시스템에서 카메라가 장착되어 사용되고 있다. 광각 카메라에서 획득한 영상은 비선형적인 방사 왜곡을 가지고 있어서 정확한 영상을 획득하기 위해서는 왜곡 보정 작업을 수행하여야 한다. 카메라로부터 입력되는 왜곡 영상을 실시간으로 보정하기 위해서는 많은 연산량을 요구하므로 임베디드 환경에서는 왜곡 보정을 위해 별도의 시스템을 추가하거나 SOC 형태로 개발한 전용 H/W를 추가한다. 본 논문에서는 왜곡 보정 과정에 필요한 연산들을 분석하고, 연산량을 줄일 수 있는 개선된 왜곡 보정 방법을 제안한다. 또한, ARM11 기반 임베디드 환경에서 제안한 왜곡 보정 방법을 직접 구현하여 성능을 평가함으로써 임베디드 환경에서 추가의 시스템이나 추가의 비용없이 왜곡 보정을 수행할 수 있음을 보인다.

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2D Map generation Using Omnidirectional Image sensor and Stereo Vision for MobileRobot MAIRO (자율이동로봇MAIRO의 전방향 이미지센서와 스테레오 비전 시스템을 이용한 2차원 지도 생성)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Hyung-Kyu;Son, Young-Jun;Song, Jae-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.495-500
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    • 2002
  • Recently, a service robot industry outstands as an up and coming industry of the next generation. Specially, there are so many research in self-steering movement(SSM). In order to implement SSM, robot must effectively recognize all around, detect objects and make a surrounding map with sensors. So, many robots have a sonar and a infrared sensor, etc. But, in these sensors, We only know informations about between the robot and the object as well as resolution faculty is of inferior quality. In this paper, we will introduce new algorithm that recognizes objects around robot and makes a two dimension surrounding map with a omni-direction vision camera and two stereo vision cameras.

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Development of Omnidirectional Active Marker for Motion Capture System with a Monocular PSD Camera (단안 PSD 카메라를 이용한 모션캡쳐 시스템을 위한 전방향성 능동마커 개발)

  • Seo, Pyeong-Won;Ryu, Young-Kee;Oh, Choon-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 가정용 비디오 게임에 사용 가능한 고속의 저가형 모션캡쳐, 시스템에 사용되는 전 방향 특성을 갖는 IR 능동 마커의 개발을 목표로 하고 있다. 현재 영화나 게임에서 모션캡쳐를 응용한 시스템 및 컨텐츠들이 많이 선보기고 있으며, 인기를 모으고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 흐름에 맞추어 우리는 이미 저가이면서 속도가 빠른 PSD(Position Sensitive Detector) 센서를 이용만 스테레오 비젼 기반의 PSD 모션캡쳐 시스템(Stereo vision based PSD motion capture system)과 광량 보정 기반의 단일 PSD 모션캡쳐 시스템(Intensity Calibration based single PSD motion capture system) 그리고 일정간격의 두 능동마커 기반의 단안 PSD 모션캡쳐 시스템(Two active markers at fixed distance based single PSD motion capture system)등을 소개한 바 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 전방향 특성을 갖는 IR 능동 마커는 일정간격의 두 능동마커 기반의 단안 PSD 모션캡쳐 시스템에 적용하여 보다 정밀한 3차원 좌표 측정을 할 수 있도록 한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 동일 특성을 갖는 마커를 제작하고 평가하여 일정간격의 두 능동마커 기반의 단안 PSD 모션캡쳐 시스템에 적합한 마커의 제작 방법을 제안하였다.

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Proposal and Implementation of Intelligent Omni-directional Video Analysis System (지능형 전방위 영상 분석 시스템 제안 및 구현)

  • Jeon, So-Yeon;Heo, Jun-Hak;Park, Goo-Man
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.850-853
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose an image analysis system based on omnidirectional image and object tracking image display using super wide angle camera. In order to generate spherical images, the projection process of converting from two wide-angle images to the equirectangular panoramic image was performed and the spherical image was expressed by converting rectangular to spherical coordinate system. Object tracking was performed by selecting the desired object initially, and KCF(Kernelized Correlation Filter) algorithm was used so that robust object tracking can be performed even when the object's shape is changed. In the initial dialog, the file and mode are selected, and then the result is displayed in the new dialog. If the object tracking mode is selected, the ROI is set by dragging the desired area in the new window.

Miniaturized Ground-Detection Sensor using a Geomagnetic Sensor for an Air-burst Munition Fuze (공중폭발탄용 신관에 적용 가능한 초소형 지자기 지면감지 센서)

  • LEE, HanJin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2017
  • An air-burst munition is limited in space, so there is a limit on the size of the fuze and the amount of ammunition. In order to increase a firepower to a target with limited ammunition, it is necessary to concentrate the firepower on the ground instead of the omnidirectional explosion after flying to the target. This paper explores the design and verification of a ground-detection sensor that detects the direction of the ground and determines the flight-distance of an air-burst munition using a single axis geomagnetic sensor. Prior to the design of the ground detection sensor, a geomagnetic sensor model mounted on the spinning air-burst munition is analyzed and a ground-detection algorithm by simplifying this model is designed. A high speed rotating device to simulate a rotation environment is designed and a geomagnetic sensor and a remote-recording system are fabricated to obtain geomagnetic data. The ground detection algorithm is verified by post-processing the acquired geomagnetic data. Taking miniaturization and low-power into consideration, the ground detection sensor is implemented with analog devices and the processor. The output signal of the ground detection sensor rotating at an arbitrary rotation speed of 200 Hz is connected to the LED (Light Emitting Diode) in the high speed rotating device and the ground detection sensor is verified using a high-speed camera.