• Title/Summary/Keyword: Omni-directional radiation patterns

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Design of a Biconical Antenna with Cylindrical Loads for EMI Test Site Validation above 1 GHz

  • Kong, Sung-Sik;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a biconical type antenna is proposed for EMI test site validation above 1 GHz. To achieve broadband and omni-directional radiation patterns required by international standard(CISPR), the proposed antenna consists of general bicones with cylindrical loads and adopts side feeding method to minimize the influence on H-plane pattern due to feeding cable, balun, and connector. The radiation patterns of the fabricated antenna are measured and the results are compared with CISPR criteria and commercial antenna in our interest frequencies. Although the proposed antenna has a few problems in frequency range of 1 GHz to 2 GHz, it has relatively better performance than commercial antenna.

Antenna for EMI Site Validation above 1 GHz (1 GHz 이상의 EMI 시험장 적합성 평가용 안테나)

  • Kong, Sung-Sik;Chung, Sam-Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated a broadband antenna for EMI site validation above 1 GHz. To develop the antenna which is satisfied omni-directional radiation pattern and broadband characteristics required by CISPR, we designed biconical type with cylindrical load. The developed antenna has good characteristics of the radiation patterns and VSWR<2 the frequency range from 1 GHz to 18 GHz.

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A Design of Printed square Loop Antenna for Omni-diractional Radiation Patterns (전방향 복사페턴의 인쇄형 사각 루-프안테나 설계)

  • 이현진;차상진;임영석
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we designed a printed square loop antenna for operating of PCS and IMT2000 band. The proposed antenna has omni-directional radiation patterns with broad bandwidth, similar to the conventional antenna, to easy feed on composing single planar. We obtain an ideal impedance matching and increase bandwidth. An antenna bandwidth is about 150MHz(1.74∼l.89〔GHz〕) at 1$^{st}$ resonance frequency and 290MHz(1.95∼2.24GHz) at 2$^{nd}$ resonance frequency on VSWR(equation omitted)1.5, and then we can obtain not only 1.73∼l.87 〔GHz〕 PCS band but also 1.92∼2.17 (GHz) IMT2000 band. band.

Design of GPS Receiving Antenna Installed in a Missile's Warhead (미사일 탑재형 GPS 안테나 설계)

  • Lee Jong-Min;Woo Jong-Myung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.9 s.112
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    • pp.900-912
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    • 2006
  • A GPS receiving antenna installed in the missile's warhead is designed and fabricated at a center frequency 1.575 GHz. The circular shaped antenna is installed in the middle of the warhead where the antenna's patch and the ground plane are connected with a hollow cylindrical shaped short pin. Using the dual feeding and phase difference method, an omni-directional radiation pattern which direction is normal to the missile's axis(H-plane) is obtained. The optimized diameters of the circular patch and the cylindrical ring typed shorting pin of the GPS receiving antenna which use the FR4.material(dielectric constant $\varepsilon_r=4.6$) are 59.5 mm and 14 mm, respectively. The cylindrical body with diameter 100 mm and height 500 mm is attached to the lower part of the warhead in order to complete the missile figure. The radiation patterns are measured by changing the angle and phase between the dual feeding points. When the phase difference of dual feeding is $100^{\circ}$ and the angle between the dual feeding points is $100^{\circ}$, the nearly omni-directional radiation pattern in the H-plane is obtained. In this case, the antenna gain is -5.55 dBd and the relative level difference between the maximum and the minimum radiation intensity is 3.98 dB.

Compact & Contact DVB-H Antenna with Broad Dual-band operation for PMP Applications (광대역의 이중대역 동작을 위한 PMP용 소형/부착형 DVB-H 안테나)

  • Yeom, In-Su;Jung, Chang-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.891-895
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    • 2010
  • A dual-band (UHF: 470-862 MHz, L: 1452-1492 MHz) digital video broadcasting-handheld (DVB-H) antenna is presented. The proposed antenna is composed of a planar inverted F-shape antenna (PIFA) with an input impedance matching circuit. The matching circuit improves antenna performance in the broad UHF bands (470-862 MHz: 63%). The proposed antenna has omni-directional patterns and sufficient gain (Ave. peak gain is about 1.70 dBi over 470-862 MHz) for the PMP applications. The antenna is contact with a PMP case (${\varepsilon}_r=3.2$) which is used as a substrate for the size reduction and compact design.

Wide and Dual-Band MIMO Antenna with Omnidirectional and Directional Radiation Patterns for Indoor Access Points

  • Yeom, Insu;Jung, Young Bae;Jung, Chang Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.20-30
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    • 2019
  • A wide-band multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with dual-band (2.4 and 5 GHz) operation is proposed for premium indoor access points (IAPs). Typically, an omni-directional pattern is used for dipole antennas and a directional radiation pattern is used for patch antennas. In this paper, both antenna types were used to compare their performance with that of the proposed $2{\times}2$ MIMO antenna. We simulated and measured the performance of the MIMO antenna, including the isolation, envelope correlation coefficient (ECC), mean effective gain (MEG) for the IAPs, and the throughput, in order to determine its communication quality. The performance of the antennas was analyzed according to the ECC and MEG. The proposed antenna has sufficient performance and excellent characteristics, making it suitable for IAPs. We analyzed the communication performance of wireless networks using the throughput data of a typical office environment. The network throughput of an 802.11n device was used for the comparison and was conducted according to the antenna type. The results showed that the values of the ECC, MEG, and the throughput have unique characteristics in terms of their directivity, antenna gains, isolation, etc. This paper also discusses the communication performance of various aspects of MIMO in multipath situations.

A Compact Folded Patch Antenna for Omni-Directional Radiation Patterns (전방향성 복사 패턴을 갖는 소형 평면 패치 안테나)

  • 서영훈;김태영;김명기;박익모;서용교;송기무
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.1094-1101
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    • 2001
  • The design of a compact folded patch antenna with moderately broad bandwidth is presented in this paper. The proposed antenna has radiation characteristics that are similar to the conventional monopole antenna. However, since this antenna is designed in a planar form, it has smaller size than that of a conventional monopole antenna. We have investigated the resonance frequency and bandwidth characteristics of the proposed antenna by changing the antenna design parameters. The proposed planar form of a monopole antenna in this paper has 1.17 GHz bandwidth with a matching circuit at the center frequency of 6.05 GHz.

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A Superconducting $Y_1Ba_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ Square Spiral Microstrip Antenna

  • Jung, Sung-H.;Song, Ki-Y.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2000
  • A $Y_1Ba_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ square spiral microstrip antenna (YBCO antenna) was epitaxially grown on a $LaAlO_3$ substrate by laser ablation. Also fabricated was a gold square spiral microstrip antenna (gold antenna) having the same structure as that of the YBCO antenna in order to compare the properties of both antennas. Both the YBCO antenna and the gold antenna were operated in Ku (12-18 GHz) band, and their properties such as the return loss, SWR, power gain, and radiation patterns were investigated at 77 K. The return loss below -10 dB was obtained in two frequency ranges, i.e., 14.05-14.90 GHz, and 16-18 GHz for the YBCO antenna at 77 K (YBCO superconducting antenna), and in the frequency range of 15.05-17.60 GHz for the gold antenna at 77 K. The SWR bandwidths are 0.85 GHz and 2 GHz for the YBCO superconducting antenna, and 2.55 GHz for the gold antenna at 77 K. The gain improvement of the superconducting YBCO antenna over the gold antenna at 77 K was about 10 dB in the frequency range of 16 GHz to 18 GHz. The radiation patterns show the YBCO superconducting antenna has the omni-directional property of a spiral antenna.

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Printed Monopole Antenna of Dual band for Omni-diractional Radiation Patterns (전방향 복사패턴의 이중대역 프린트형 모노폴안테나)

  • 이현진;임영석
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2003
  • We are designed and fabricated the Printed dual monopole antenna with CPW feeder for PCS and IMT2000 band. In this paper il proposed modified dual monopole antenna that is transform conventional monopole antenna to get dual band frequency. The dual monopole antennas had broad bandwidth and omni -directional radiation patterns in construct with conventional monopole antenna. On a monopole operated a stub to other monopole antenna, we could obtain easy an impedance matching. It is increased band width of impedance. The antenna bandwidth is about 150MHz(1.74 ∼1.89〔GHz〕)at 1$^{st}$ resonance frequency and 290MHz(1.95∼2.24GHz) at 2$^{nd}$ resonance frequency on VSWR(equation omitted)1.5 and then we can be got not only 1.75∼1.87〔GHz〕 PCS band but also 1.92∼2.17 〔GHz〕).GHz〕).

Compact mobile antenna and near field characterization for Communication Broadcasting Convergence (통방융합용 소형 모바일 안테나 및 근거리장 특성)

  • Kang, Jeong-Jin;Rothwell, Edward J.
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2008
  • Motivated by the Communication Broadcasting Convergence service, various technical approaches are being used to develop more efficient antenna models. This paper proposes a compact mobile antenna which is attachable to a cell phone and is applicable for Communication Broadcasting Convergence. In the design of the antennas for mobile handsets, size reduction is a crucial factor. In this paper, the compactness of a loop antenna is realized by bending a folded-dipole. A short planar dipole is transformed to a twice folded dipole and a loop antenna to produce a larger input resistance. The current distribution of the antenna is the same as a loop antenna, and its radiation patterns are omni-directional. We also analyze the performance of the RFID antenna by exploring the current-induced near field radiation patterns using a electro-optic field mapping system.

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