• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oil-adsorbent

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Reclaiming property of magnetic adsorbent for oil spill recovery and pollution control (환경오염방지 유출모일 회수용 자기흡착제의 재생회복 특성)

  • Soh, Deawha;George, Ksandopulo;Lim, Byongjae;Nina, Mofa;Tiek, Ketegenov
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.296-299
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    • 2001
  • Data on the oil spill recovery from the water surface by light floating electromagnetic plants using a new magnetic adsorbent are given. The feasibility scope for further oil recovery from such gathered mixtures(oil+adsorbent), reuse of this magnetic adsorbent and its properly reclaiming and recycling were shown. The basic conception of the oil spill recovery and efficiency of this method were set forth.

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Reclaiming property of magnetic adsorbent for oil spill recovery and pollution control (환경오염방지 유출오일 회수용 자기흡착제의 재생회복 특성)

  • Soh, Dea-Wha;George, Ksandopulo;Lim, Byong-Jae;Nina, Mofa;Tlek, Ketegenov
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.296-299
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    • 2001
  • Data on the oil spill recovery from the water surface by light floating electromagnetic plants using a new magnetic adsorbent are given. The feasibility scope for further oil recovery from such gathered mixtures(oil + adsorbent), reuse of this magnetic adsorbent and its property reclaiming and recycling were shown. The basic conception of the oil spill recovery and efficiency of this method were set forth.

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Effect of Sawdust Treatment at Oil Contaminated Soil (경유오염 농경지의 톱밥 처리효과)

  • Lee, Jong-Sik;Lee, Yong-Hwan;Hong, Seung-Gil
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.191-193
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    • 2000
  • To find out the countermeasure to plant damage at soil contaminated with oil, several adsorbents such as muck, peat, sawdust and PEAT SORB were treated at diesel oil contaminated soil. As the results, sawdust and PEAT SORB showed better effect of oil adsorption than muck and peat. Removal rate of diesel oil with sawdust treatment was higher than 95% at the condition which the ratio of adsorbent amount to oil was higher than 1:2(w/v). And the releasing amount of oil from adsorbent-oil complex was very small. With the oil treatment of $4,000\;L{\cdot}ha^{-1}$ at tillering stage, rice plant height and chlorophyll content were lower than control at non-adsorbent treatment, but those were increased at sawdust treatment.

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Oil Spill Skimmer using Magnetic Oil Adsorbent (자성유류흡착제를 사용한 수면유출기름 처리 스키머)

  • Soh, Dae-Wha;Soh, Hyun-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.555-558
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    • 2008
  • For trying to frontal attack of new solution by fusion of technical tasks and conditions with it's solving methods of the essential tasks of marine resource development and environmental conservation in addition with elements of electronic high-technologies, the skimmer robot was proposed by using of oil spill disaster prevention and its disposal system with sequentially circular collection type of magnetic oil spill adsorbent powder and fabrics on the electronic barge robot for the scheme of sustainable development of environment-friendly technology. It was verified from the experiment of electronic barge robot demonstrator that the skimmer system of magnetic oil spill adsorbent powder and fabrics was very effective and useful technique to collect oil spill samples. At this point, the barge-based electronic remote control was very useful system operating easily on the marine fields to skim oil spill with dangerous toxic substances of crude oil and very harmful to human. Therefore, fusion technology proposed in this study combined with electronic and marine technology is the novel contributable technology for developing marine environmental conservation and environment-friendly disaster prevention, and also its management techniques.

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Caving Disaster and Oil Spill Removal Adsorbent Mag-Sorbent

  • Soh, Dea-Wha;Soh, Hyun-Jin;Soh, Hyun-Jun;Soh, Hyun-Jae
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • no.85
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2008
  • For trying to frontal attack of new solution by fusion of technical tasks and conditions with it's solving methods of the essential tasks of marine resource development and environmental conservation in addition with elements of electronic high-technologies, the magnetic oil spill adsorbent of Mag-Sorbent* has been prepared and proposed to dispose oil spill from the marine disaster for preventing oil pollution by using them and their system with sequentially circular collection of oil spill mag-sorbent powder and fabrics on the electronic equipment like as barge robot for the scheme of sustainable development of environment-friendly technology. Because of recent marine accident occurred at Tae-An cost and earthquake in Sichuan province were very large scale accident of disaster to prevent and manage of them. So, it was verified from the experiment of electronic demonstrator that the skimmer system of oil spill mag-sorbent powder and fabrics prepared was very effective and useful technique to collect oil spill samples on the water surface specially at the closed space of underground cave. At this point, the barge-based electronic remote control was very useful system operating easily on the marine fields but also water level at the small pool to skim it with the environment-friendly system of the disposing marine disaster and preventing oil pollution using magnetic adsorbents of Mag-Sorbent*.

A novel drying process for oil adsorption of expanded graphite

  • Park, Soo-Jin;Lee, Seul-Yi;Kim, Ki-Seok;Jin, Fan-Long
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2013
  • Expanded graphite (EG) was prepared using a drying process for application as an oil-adsorbent: the morphology, expansion volume, and oil absorption capacity of the EG were investigated. The expanded volume of the EG increased with an increasing reaction time and heat treatment temperature. The oil adsorption capacity of the EG was 45 g of n-dodecane per 1 g of EG. It is noted that the drying process of EG is a useful technique for a new oil-adsorbent.

Deodorization of Fish Oil Using Adsorption Method (흡착법을 이용한 어유의 탈취)

  • 김귀식;배태진
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2003
  • Instead of deodorization appararus of fish oil, an adsorbent such as activated charcoal, activated alumina, silicagel, bamboo charcoal was packed in column alone or mixed with preparative ratio, and then test the effective deodorization with bleaching. In the progress of degumming, the effective method was 18 ml of 2.5% oxalic acid per 100m1 of crude large anchovy oil. The optical condition to deacidified was treating for 30 min at $40^{\circ}C$ with 2.5% sodium hydroride solution. The effective deodorization was added with 3% silicagel under the alone treating adsorbent, and mixed treating was 30% activated alumina and 10% silicagel but added to green tea powder was not effective. The major fatty acid of total lipid were 16:0, 20:5n-3, 18:1n-9, 16:1n-7 and 22:6n-3 after treatment of degumming, deacidfication and deodorizing in the large anchovy oil. The oxidative stability of refined anchovy oil added to $\alpha$-tocopherol was validated 20 days under the control, and 30 days in the case of $\alpha$-tocopherol. The 0.01% $\alpha$-tocopherol was more effective than 0.02% $\alpha$-tocopherol.

A Comparative Study on Adsorption Characteristics of PCBs in Transformer Oil Using Various Adsorbents (여러 흡착제를 이용한 변압기 오일 중의 PCBs 흡착특성에 관한 비교연구)

  • Ryoo, Keon Sang;Hong, Yong Pyo;Ahn, Chun Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.692-699
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    • 2012
  • The aim of the present study is to explore the possibility of utilizing loess and fly ash as well as activated carbon for the adsorptive removal of PCBs in transformer oil. Here, we investigated the effect of various factors such as temperature (5, 25, 55), contact time (30 min-3 day) and adsorbent does (1, 2.5, 5, 10 g) in detail. It was found that PCBs adsorption rate from transformer oil by activated carbon is more favored than loess at the equilibrium time of 60 minutes. The equilibrium data for both activated carbon and loess is fitted well to the Freundlich isotherm model. The rate constant and activation energy of PCBs adsorption in transformer oil on each adsorbent was analyzed by fitting a kinetic model at 5, 25 and $55^{\circ}C$. From the thermodynamic parameters, the PCBs adsorption process for transformer oil/activated carbon and loess system is spontaneous and endothermic in nature.

Preparation and Oil Absorption Properties of PAN Based 3D Shaped Carbon Nanofiber Sponge (폴리아크릴로니트릴 기반 3D 탄소나노섬유 스펀지의 제조 및 오일 흡착 특성)

  • Hye-Won Ju;Jin-Hyeok Kang;Jong-Ho Park;Jae-Kyoung Ko;Yun-Su Kuk;Changwoo Nam;Byoung-Suhk Kim
    • Composites Research
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2023
  • In this work, the preparation and its oil adsorption behavior of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon nanofiber sponge were investigated. The prepared carbon sponges showed excellent selective oil adsorption in the mixture of water and oil, and the adsorption capacity of reused carbon nanofiber sponge was also investigated. Further, carbon nanofiber sponge adsorbent with internally structured channel showed fast oil adsorption behavior due to a capillary phenomenon. After use, sponge adsorbent was heat-treated at 800℃ under N2 and studied the possibility of a sensor for electrochemical detection of 4-aminophenol.

Comparative adsorption of crude oil using mango (Mangnifera indica) shell and mango shell activated carbon

  • Olufemi, Babatope Abimbola;Otolorin, Funmilayo
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.384-392
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    • 2017
  • Mango shell (MS) and mango shell activated carbon (MSAC) was used to adsorb crude oil from water at various experimental conditions. The MSAC was prepared by carbonization at $450^{\circ}C$ and chemical activation using strong $H_3PO_4$ acid. The adsorbents were characterized with Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy. Investigations carried out included the effects of parametric variations of different adsorbate dose, adsorbent dose, time, temperature, pH and mixing speed on the adsorption of crude oil. The equilibrium isotherm for the adsorption process was determined using Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin Radushkevich isotherm models. Temkin isotherm was found to fit the equilibrium data reasonably well than others. The result demonstrated that MSAC was more effective for crude oil adsorption than raw mango shell. Optimum conditions were also presented. The enhanced effect from activation was justified statistically using Analysis of Variance and Bonferroni-Holm Posthoc significance test. The pseudo first order kinetics gave a better fit for crude oil adsorption with both MS and MSAC.