• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oil Level Meter

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Site Application Characteristics of Deep-Site Biopile System for Cleaning Oil-Contaminated Soil/Underground Water (유류오염 토양/지하수 정화를 위해 개발된 DSB(Deep-Site Biopile) System 현장적용특성)

  • Han Seung-Ho;Kong Sung-Ho;Kang Jung-Woo
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this article is to assess the application characteristics of the site by remediating oil-contaminated area using DSB (Deep-site Biopile) system. In the contaminated area, the soil was composed of penetrable sand and the leaked oil was spread widely (total 7,201 cubic meters) through 2.5 meter deep underground water flow. DSB system was operated for 30 minutes intervals for 24 hours in a day (30 minutes opεration and 30 minutes stop). To check contamination level change in the contaminated area after DSB system was operated, samples were taken. The result from the site shows that BTEX/TPH contamination level was dropped 50% after 30-day operation of DSB system, and that contamination level was dropped below contamination level check standard after 165 days and the remediation was completed. Unlike traditional biological remediation methods DSB system could efficiently process soil and water which were contaminated by high levels of oil compounds.

A Study on Synthesis and Characteristics of The Optimum Rolling Bearing Greases (최적 베어링 윤활 그리이스의 합성과 특성연구)

  • Kim Sang-Keun;Park Chang-Nam;Han Jong-Dae;Son Gwan-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2003
  • Rolling bearings are classified one of the most important machine elements. The various function of bearings are greatly influenced by grease, and higher performance of rolling bearing greases is required in improve bearing lubrication. Three urea/ether oil greases with identical composition were synthesized to compare the performance of these greases according to the thickener content of grease. The typical grease physical properties were investigated. And life test of these greases was conducted by FE-9 grease life tester. The characteristics of the greases before and after life test were investigated using FT-IR, microscope, OIT and TAN meter. Large differences in the grease performance depending on the content of the thickener were observed. The grease with higher content of the hickener showed higher performance such as long life time and low TAN value. After preliminary test, twelve greases were synthesized and evaluated the performance of dropping point and OIT, then optimized two greases were selected by SSRED (Six Sigma Robust Engineering Design) using dropping point and OIT data. Characteristics of the optimized two greases were on the same level with estimated value. The optimized grease by means of OIT value showed longer grease life in comparison with optimized grease by dropping point. However two greases showed higher performance than typical urea/ether oil.

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Design and Construction of GINZA KABUKIZA

  • Kawamura, Hiroshi;Ishibashi, Yoji;Morofushi, Tsutomu;Saragai, Yasuyuki;Inubushi, Akira;Yasutomi, Ayako;Fuse, Naohiko;Yoshifuku, Manabu;Saitoh, Kouji
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the structural solution for the design of a 29-story high-rise tower, which features a large office space above the Kabukiza Theatre. Kabuki is a type of Japanese traditional drama, and Kabukiza is the home building of Kabuki. GINZA KABUKIZA is the fifth generation of the Kabukiza Theatre, the first of which was built in 1889. In order to support 23 stories of office space above the theater - featuring a large void in plan - two 13-meter-deep mega-trusses, spanning 38.4 meters, are installed at the fifth floor of the building. Steelwork is used as a primary material for the structure above-ground, and a hybrid response control system using a buckling-restrained brace and oil damper is adopted in order to achieve a high seismic performance. This paper also describes the erection process of installing hydraulic jacks directly above the mega-truss at column bases, in order to keep the structure above the truss level during construction. The temple architecture of the previous Kabukiza is carefully restored by incorporating contemporary light-weight materials supported by steelwork.

Geochemical Results and Implication of the Organic Matter in the Holocene Sediments from the Hupo Basin (후포분지 홀로세 퇴적물의 유기물에 대한 지화학 분석 결과 및 의미)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Park, Myong-Ho;Kong, Gee-Soo;Han, Hyun-Chul;Cheong, Tae-Jin;Choi, Ji-Young;Kim, Jin-Ho;Kang, Moo-Hee;Lee, Chi-Won;Oh, Jae-Ho
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2010
  • Geochemical approaches on the two recovered piston cores were performed to understand the characteristics of organic matters and the influence of the sea level variation of the East Sea in the Hupo Basin since the Holocene. The analyzing results on organic components (TOC and TN), and isotopic compositions of organic matters showed the variation to core locations and sampling depths. In core 08HZP-01, their values were gradually changed with depth from 4 mbsf to seafloor. However, rapid variation was observed at the boundary of 4.71 mbsf (meter below seafloor) in core 08HZP-03. Based on TOC/TN, $\delta^{13}C_{org}$ and $\delta^{15}N_{org}$, the origin of organic matters in the Hupo Basin can be divided into three groups; 1) predominant marine algae, 2) $C_3$ land plant, and 3) mixture of $C_3$ land plant and marine/freshwater algae. It is likely that the vertical and spatial variations of organic and isotopic compositions reflect the shifts in sedimentary environment (including sediment transportation) by ocean currents and sea-level changes and others during the Holocene period.

Effect of Solvents Washing on Chemical and Physical Properties of Dried Soymilk Residue (용매처리에 의해 건조(乾燥)된 두유(豆乳)비지의 이화학적 성질(性質)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, W.J.;Kim, D.H.;Oh, H.I.
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 1984
  • Soymilk residue was washed separately with acetone, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and n-hexane, and then dried at $45^{\circ}C$. The dried residues were evaluated for drying rate, color and chemical and functional properties. Washing with acetone resulted in the shortest drying time (1hr) and the highest in protein content (48.8%) and in Hunter 'L' value. The dried residues after treatment with acetone and alcohols showed relatively high values of 4.3-4.7g/g and 8.5-8.7g/g in oil and water absorption, respectively. Addition of the acetone treated residue to wheat flour at a level of 10% affected little in Amylograph viscosity while those treated with other solvents caused a significant decrease in the viscosity.

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