• 한국연극학
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• 제40호
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• pp.97-124
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• 2010

In Manpasikchok(die Welle $bes{\ddot{a}}nftigende$ und Friede stiftende $Zauberfl{\ddot{o}}te$) trift der Protagonist Chongsu im Traum seinen Vater, den er nach der Trennung $w{\ddot{a}}hrend$ des Koreakrieges nicht wiedergesehen hat. Sein Vater besucht das Grab seiner Mutter, die nach der Trennung 56 Jahre lang allein gelebt hatte. Die Vaterfigur in Manpasikchok, die Oh Taesok gestaltet hat, ist die Vater-Imago des Autors. Sein Vater ist $w{\ddot{a}}hrend$ des Krieges von den nordkoreanischen Soldaten nach Nordkorea geschleppt worden und kam nicht $zur{\ddot{u}}ck$. Manpasikchok ist ein Versuch, seinen Wunsch, mit seinem Vater, den er durch die Teilung Koreas nicht wieder sehen konnte, wiederzutreffen und endlich Friede zu $schlie{\ss}en$, auf der $B{\ddot{u}}hne$ zu verwirklichen. Die Vater-Imago in Manpasikchok bleibt aber nicht auf der bibliographischen Ebene, sondern erweitert sich zu einem Archetyp der nationalen Mythologie, indem sie mit dem Mythos Manpasikchok zusammengebunden wird. Dadurch wird das $St{\ddot{u}}ck$ zu einem Diskurs um die koreanische Wiedervereinigung erweitert. Oh ${\ddot{u}}berlegt$ sich in seinem $St{\ddot{u}}ck$ ${\ddot{u}}ber$ die $M{\ddot{o}}glichkeit$ des Zusammentreffens und der $Vers{\ddot{o}}hnung$ zwischen den $S{\ddot{u}}dund$ Nordkoreanern, die seit ${\ddot{u}}ber$ 50 Jahre lang in ganz anderem System gelebt haben. Das wird durch die Szene des Treffens des Protagonisten mit seinem Vater auf der $B{\ddot{u}}hne$ exemplarisch vorgezeigt. In Manpasikchok wird die Grundlage zur inneren Vereinigung vorbereitet. $Zun{\ddot{a}}chst$ wird aus der Sicht der Nordkoreaner die $s{\ddot{u}}dkoreanische$ Gesellschaft, die an Habgier verhaftet ist, kritisiert. Als Alternative dazu wird das Gewissen, das die Habgier korrigieren wird, vorgeschlagen. Durch die Dialoge der Nordkoreaner wird die Wichtigkeit der Kommunikation betont, die erst dann verwirklicht werden kann, wenn sich die $S{\ddot{u}}d$- und Nordkoreaner mit gegenseitigem Vertrauen treffen. Manpasikchok bietet eine $M{\ddot{o}}glichkeit$ der kulturellen Vereinigung, indem sich die Leute aus beiden Teilen Koreas trotz des Dialekts gut kommunizieren. $Dar{\ddot{u}}ber$ hinaus bindet Oh Taesok das Volksspiel aus Nordkorea Bukchong $L{\ddot{o}}wenspiel$ mit dem $s{\ddot{u}}dkoreanischen$ Puppenspiel zusammen und veranschaulicht die Vereinigung als eine Perfomance auf der $B{\ddot{u}}hne$.

• 한국연극학
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• 제48호
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• pp.385-419
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• 2012

Son Jinchaek got into his directing career since 1976 when he founded the theatre group Minye with Huhgyu and others. His experience in Minye was the turnaround of his life; Huhgyu was a teacher in his artist's life whereas Brecht was a teacher for his ideology to make 'Korean Theatre'. From these two teachers, he learned how and why Korean Theatre should be made. Since then, Korean theatre was his calling for 40 years of his directing career. As he established Michoo in 1986, it served a turning point in his art. His focus was on intrinsic attributes of Korean Theatre with Madang Jungshin. With Madang Jungshin, he tried to get over the former generation's fixation on external materials of Korean traditional theatre and folk culture to make Korean Theatre. Rather, he believed Korean Theatre could be realized when it grafted Korean social reality onto the stage, while the form was subsequent. He advocated Korean Theatre should mirror present social reality and circulate social energy. Also, he did not give up aesthetics. On the contrary, his aesthetic style was conspicuously evident in his productions. In spite of his life long career with noteworthy works, the critical discourses are strikingly scarce especially when compared with other senior and peer directors such as Hugh Gyu, Ahn Minsoo, Oh Taesok, and Lee Yoontaek. During his career he has crossed into various genres from Changeuk, Madangnori, and to theatres, which were too versatile to thread them into a discourse and caused a lack of theoretical greeting. Madangnori has anchored its artistic structure on its polished aesthetics which were acclaimed by the general audience for 30 years. For theatre, he concentrated on one production per year to grasp its own style. Theatre works also had revealed his own style of being opened and of being emptied which was certainly different from Madangnori, but had same aesthetic principle within it. This paper attempts to recompose his stylistic features with 'Madang aesthetics' which were based on open space, open acting style, and graphic ensemble. This paper tries to demonstrate how his 'Madang aesthetics' has refined his productions in scenography, acting style, and in more like metaphoric and metonymic symbolic expression of the graphic ensemble. To do this, two productions were explored: eLee Chunpoongjeun and Yulha Ilgyee Manbo. Madangnori was sorely explored by Son Jinchaek with his artistic colleagues Yoon Munshik, Kim Jongyeup, Kim Sungnyu, music designer Park Buhmhoon, and choreographer Guk Sooho. Though it has been ignored for its popular appeal by the doctrinaire theoretical opinions, it started to pull academic attention recently. His theatres are also getting sharp with his 'Madang aesthetics' as well as minimalistic expression in scenography, acting style, and graphic ensemble. Madang Jungshin is the soul and Madang aesthetics is the body in his artistic works. The Madang Jungshin animates the Madang aesthetics, so they become alive in his theatre.