• 제목/요약/키워드: Off-design condition

검색결과 281건 처리시간 0.022초

환경조절장치(ECS)의 모델링 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Modeling Program Development of an Environmental Control System)

  • 유영준;이형주;고성희;기자영
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 항공기 POD용 환경조절장치의 개발을 위한 모델링 및 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 먼저, 시스템 요구성능을 분석하여 ACM 방식의 환경조절장치를 구성하고 성능모사를 위한 모델링을 수행하였다. 다음으로 각 구성품의 개념설계를 위해 주요구성품의 성능변화에 따른 민감도를 분석하고 시스템 요구성능을 만족하는 설계점 성능을 결정하였다. 다양한 비행환경에서의 탈설계 성능 모사를 통해 전체 운용영역에서의 개념설계 타당성을 검토하고 천이 성능해석을 통해 동적 거동특성을 분석하였다.

Aerosol Deposition Nozzle Design for Uniform Flow Rate: Divergence Angle and Nozzle Length

  • Kim, Jae Young;Kim, Young Jin;Jeon, Jeong Eun;Jeon, Jun Woo;Choi, Beom Soo;Choi, Jeong Won;Hong, Sang Jeen
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2022
  • Plasma density in semiconductor fabrication equipment becomes higher to achieve the improved the throughput of the process, but the increase of surface corrosion of the ceramic coated chamber wall has been observed by the increased plasma density. Plasma chamber wall coating with aerosol deposition prefer to be firm and uniform to prevent the potential creation of particle inside the chamber from the deformation of the coating materials, and the aerosol discharge nozzle is a good control factor for the deposited coating condition. In this paper, we investigated the design of the nozzle of the aerosol deposition to form a high-quality coating film. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) study was employed to minimize boundary layer effect and shock wave. The degree of expansion, and design of simulation approach was applied to found out the relationship between the divergence angle and nozzle length as the key parameter for the nozzle design. We found that the trade-off tendency between divergence angle and nozzle length through simulation and quantitative analysis, and present the direction of nozzle design that can improve the uniformity of chamber wall coating.

감각자극 분석을 통한 종합병원 다인 병실의 치유 환경에 관한 건축 계획적 연구 (An Architectural Study on the Healing Environment Design through the Analysis of Sensory Stimulation in the General Hospitals' Patient-Room)

  • 정주현;양내원
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2006
  • Patients use the senses all the time, mostly simultaneously. Senses are never turned off even patients in serious condition use some of the senses. Space is the inexhaustible source of stimuli. So far we have thought that it is impossible to come up with a set of rules and guidelines that cover all the possible situations involving senses and when there have been usually no conscious coordination between different sensorial stimuli and the comprehensive perception of space always results from the engagement of combination of senses and other inputs based on knowledge and experience. This study concerns about patients' demand analysis through senses. The reflection of patients' demand to the ward planning can develope the healing environment.

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Performance Analysis, Real Time Simulation and Control of Medium-Scale Commercial Aircraft Turbofan Engine

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Jayoung Ki;Chung, Suk-Chou
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.776-787
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    • 2001
  • The turbofan engine performance analysis for a medium scale commercial aircraft was carried out and the LQR control scheme for performance optimization was studied. By using scaled component maps from well-known CF6 engine characteristics, the steady-state performance analysis result was compared with BR715-56 engine performance data. The transient performance analysis was performed with four fuel schedules. The linear simulation was done at the maximum take-off condition. The real time linear simulation was performed by interpolation of the system matrices, which used the least square method as the function of LPC rotational speed. By using linear system matrices of design point, the LQR controller which used control variables for the fuel flow and the LPC bleed air was designed.

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TRAJECTORY CONTROL OF ROBOT MANIPULATORS USING VSS THEDORY smoothing modification : SMOOTHING MODIFICATION

  • Hideki Hashimoto;Sim, Kwee-Bo;Jianxin Xu;F. Harashima
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(한일합동학술편); 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.898-904
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    • 1987
  • A new control algorithm using the VSS theory is developed for accurate trajectory control of robot manipulators. This paper focuses on the implementation of VSS controller with smoothing laws in the design of effective tracking control for robotic arms. The VSS controller for multi-linkage robot arm is realized using balance condition and its simplification which possesses powerful smoothing capability to reduce or even remove undesirable chattering and meanwhile keep the robust characteristic to reject system uncertainties. The design principle of selecting different smoothing methods, which aims at achieving trade-off between smoothing and robust behaviors while considering the actual system constraints, is also given and further confirmed through experimental results.

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Flow simulation and efficiency hill chart prediction for a Propeller turbine

  • Vu, Thi;Koller, Marcel;Gauthier, Maxime;Deschenes, Claire
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.243-254
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    • 2011
  • In the present paper, we focus on the flow computation of a low head Propeller turbine at a wide range of design and off-design operating conditions. First, we will present the results on the efficiency hill chart prediction of the Propeller turbine and discuss the consequences of using non-homologous blade geometries for the CFD simulation. The flow characteristics of the entire turbine will be also investigated and compared with experimental data at different measurement planes. Two operating conditions are selected, the first one at the best efficiency point and the second one at part load condition. At the same time, for the same selected operating points, the numerical results for the entire turbine simulation will be compared with flow simulation with our standard stage calculation approach which includes only guide vane, runner and draft tube geometries.

Novel Zero-Current-Switching (BCS) PWM Switch Cell Minimizing Additional Conduction Loss

  • Park, Hang-Seok;Cho, B.H.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제12B권1호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new zero-current switching (ZCS) pulse-width modulation (PWM) switch cell that has no additional conduction loss of the main switch. In this cell, the main switch and the auxiliary switch turn on and turn off under zero current condition. The diodes commutate softly and the reverse recovery problems are alleviated. The conduction loss and the current stress of the main switch are minimized, since the resonating current for the soft switching does not flow through the main switch. Based on the proposed ZCS PWM switch cell, a new family of dc to dc PWM converters is derived. The new family of ZCS PWM converters is suitable for the high power applications employing IGBTs. Among the new family of dc to dc PWM converters, a boost converter was taken as an example and has been analyzed. Design guidelines with a design example are described and verified by experimental results from the 2.5㎾ prototype boost converter operating at 40KHz.

반응면기법을 이용한 원심압축기 최적설계 (OPTIMIZATION OF A CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR IMPELLER AND DIFFUSER USING A RESPONSE SURFACE METHOD)

  • 김세미;박준영;안국영;백제현
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2007년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, optimization of the vaned centrifugal compressor was carried out at a given mass flow rate condition. Firstly, impeller optimization was conducted using response surface method (RSM) which is one of optimization methods. After the optimization of the impeller was completed, diffuser optimization was performed with the optimized impeller. In these processes, Navier-Stokes solver was used to calculate the flow inside the centrifugal compressor. And the optimization is performed with Box-Behnken design method which is efficient for fitting second-order response surfaces to reduce the number of calculations required. As a result, compared with the reference model, the efficiency and the pressure ratio of the optimized impeller and diffuser are found to be increased. The performance at off-design conditions is presented.

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회전하는 임펠러를 포함한 스크롤 케이싱 내부 유동장의 전산 해석 (Numerical Simulation of Flows Inside Scroll Casing with Rotating Impeller)

  • 김재원;안은영;박진원
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2004년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2004
  • The design procedure for centrifugal blower with high inlet resistance is not presented yet. Overall fluid dynamic performance is estimated for comparison between the case of atmospheric inlet condition and the present model. Detail information between blades is prepared by using a commercial program, SCRYU-Tetra. A centrifugal blower with large inlet pressure is adopted in an air purifier having filtering devices. As the inlet residence increases the flow rate of the system is decreased. In parallel, outlet area of the system affects the performance of the system in the sense of flow balance. Consequently, the flow balance between the inlet and outlet becomes an important parameter for the design of the scroll casing for the centrifugal blower with high inlet pressure.

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74 KW급 터보축 싸이클 산업용 가스터빈 엔진의 성능 예측 (Performance Analysis of an 74Kw Industrial Turbo-Shaft Gas Thrbine Engine)

  • 김수용;윤의수;조수용;오군섭
    • 연구논문집
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    • 통권26호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1996
  • Present paper describes on/off design performance analysis of an 74KW industrial turboshaft gasturbine engine. Procedures to match between the compressor, combustor and turbine have been incorporated into the developed program satisfying compatibility requirement of flow and work and ratational speed. The validity of the performance results from the developed program are yet to be proved through performance experiments of the resultant engine, but comparison of the present results with those from "GASCAN(Thermoflow:America) under similar mass inlet flow, pressure ratio, and speed condition show good agreement despite present results underpredict 6-10% for power and up to 3% in efficiency, respectively.

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