• 제목/요약/키워드: Odontogenic

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상,하악에 발생한 다발성 치성각화낭종 1례 (A Case of Multiple Odontogenic Keratocysts in Mandible and Maxilla)

  • 정대건;노우영;임필규;송승헌
    • 대한기관식도과학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 1999
  • Odontogenic keratocyst is a central destructive lesion of the jaws characterized by a thin, fragile layer of orthokeratinizing or parakeratinizing stratified squamous epithelium. Correlation between the histologic type and the recurrence ratio remains a subject of controversy, and multiple cysts are known to be associated with the nevoid basal cell syndrome. We experienced a case of multiple odontogenic keratocyst in a 25 year-old male patient involving bilateral mandible and maxilla. The cystic mass of the right maxilla was removed by Caldwell-Luc's approach and the right mandibular mass was removed by intraoral approach but the teeth that were impacted in the mandibular bone were remained in order to prevent an iatrogenic fracture.

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하악 전치부에서 발생한 선양치성종양의 증례보고 (A case report of Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor in the mandibular anterior region)

  • 이병도;이완;권경환;팽준영;손현진
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2009
  • Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor (AOT) is a tumor of odontogenic epithelium with varying degrees of inductive changes in the connective tissue. The common radiographic appearance of AOT is a unilocular radiolucency associated with an unerupted tooth. Detectable radiopacities have been reported in many cases. We present a case of AOT in a 9-year old-female patient. Cystic lesion with numerous, punctuate radiopaque foci was observed on the anterior region of the mandible. These radiopacities were situated mostly on the buccal side of impacted tooth on the multi-planar images of cone beam computed tomograph. Characteristic duct like structures and amyloid like material were observed on histopathologic finding. (Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol2009; 39 : 99-102)

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치성감염후 발생한 급성 종격동염의 치험례 (ACUTE MEDIASTINITIS FROM ODONTOGENIC INFECTION : A CASE REPORT)

  • 장기영;신미정;김도균
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 1995
  • Acute mediastinitis is almost always secondary to some other condition, and most cases are due to esophageal perforation. Although acute mediastinitis from odontogenic infection is extremely rare in the era of antibiotic drugs, some more fulminant odontogenic infections can produce complications including airway obstruction, necrotizing fascitis and extension of the infection to thorax. Irrespective of the changing incidence of etiologic factors, unless the pathophysiology of acute mediastinitis and its causes are understood and the conditions promptly recognized and properly treated, the result may be prolonged illness and even death. We experienced a case of odontogenic infection followed by acute mediastinitis and present review of literature.

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Non-Odontogenic Toothache Caused by Acute Maxillary Sinusitis: A Case Report

  • Kim, Ki-Mi;Byun, Jin-Seok;Jung, Jae-Kwang;Choi, Jae-Kap
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2016
  • Non-odontogenic toothaches are frequently present and can be challenge to the dental clinician. A 41-year-old male patient with sharp and spontaneous pain on the right maxillary posterior dentition, which developed as like localized toothache 3 months ago, was finally treated with endoscope assisted sinus surgery on right maxillary sinus. Although the initial clinical characteristics are similar to odontogenic toothache in this patient, previous several treatment with the affected teeth did not alleviate the pain. Sinusitis around the facial structure is one of the common causes to make referred pain to maximally teeth and the sinus toothache resembles the pulpal or the periodontal toothache. The clinician should be well aware of various causes of the non-odontogenic toothache and be able to differentiate them.

Antibiotic sensitivity and resistance of bacteria from odontogenic maxillofacial abscesses

  • Kang, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Moon-Key
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.324-331
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study investigated the types and antibiotic sensitivity of bacteria in odontogenic abscesses. Materials and Methods: Pus specimens from 1,772 patients were collected from affected areas during incision and drainage, and bacterial cultures and antibiotic sensitivity tests were performed. The number of antibiotic-resistant bacteria was analyzed relative to the total number of bacteria that were tested for antibiotic susceptibility. Results: Bacterial cultures from 1,772 patients showed a total of 2,489 bacterial species, 2,101 gram-positive and 388 gram-negative. For penicillin G susceptibility tests, 2 out of 31 Staphylococcus aureus strains tested showed sensitivity and 29 showed resistance. For ampicillin susceptibility tests, all 11 S. aureus strains tested showed resistance. In ampicillin susceptibility tests, 46 out of 50 Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae strains tested showed resistance. Conclusion: When treating odontogenic maxillofacial abscesses, it is appropriate to use antibiotics other than penicillin G and ampicillin as the first-line treatment.

An accurate diagnosis of odontogenic cutaneous sinus tract by different computed tomography unit setting

  • Sodnom-Ish, Buyanbileg;Eo, Mi Young;Kim, Soung Min
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2021
  • Due to their rarity and the lack of associated dental symptoms, odontogenic cutaneous sinus tracts (OCSTs) are often misdiagnosed and confused with cutaneous lesions or non-odontogenic infections. It has been estimated that 50% of individuals affected by OCSTs are subjected to inappropriate treatments before the correct diagnosis is established. We describe the diagnosis and treatment of two cases of OCSTs. By using a computed tomography (CT) with soft tissue window setting, the extent of cortical bone destruction and the path of the sinus tract in the soft tissue was easily identified. Thus, we recommend the use of imaging techniques such as CT, which can confirm the odontogenic origin and the exact location of the OCST.

Anesthetic management of a large mandibular odontogenic myxoma in a child - a case report

  • Koovakattil Akhil Kuttan;Sri Rama Ananta Nagabhushanam Padala;Anagha P Vina;Kuruba Aravind;Molli Kiran
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2024
  • Numerous neoplastic lesions can arise in the orofacial region in the pediatric populations. Odontogenic tumors typically affect the mandible more than the maxilla. Airway management can be challenging in pediatric oral tumors because of the distorted anatomy and physiological variations. Conventional awake fiberoptic intubation is not always possible owing to limited cooperation from the pediatric populations. Herein, we report the case of a 1-year-old child with odontogenic myxoma of the mandible and an anticipated difficult airway. Given the expected difficulties in the airway, video laryngoscope-assisted orotracheal intubation under general anesthesia with maintenance of spontaneous breathing was scheduled. Proper planning and thorough examinations are vital for successful airway management in pediatric patients.

치성각화낭의 방사선학적 연구 (Radiographic study of the odontogenic keratocyst)

  • 천상득;안창현;최갑식
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2005
  • Purpose : To acquire the useful diagnostic information through the analysis of the clinical and radiological characteristics of mandibular odontogenic keratocyst. Materials and Methods : The researchers compared and analysed the clinical and radiological features of 112 cases of mandibular odontogenic keratocyst confirmed by histopathlogic examination. Results : Mandibular odontogenic keratocysts occurred more frequently in males than in females and the incidence is the highest in the 2nd and 3rd decades. These cysts occurred in the mandibular posterior area, angle-ramus area and anterior area $51.8\%$, $31.2\%$ and $17.0\%$ respectively. These cysts had undulating border ($69.6\%$) rather than smooth border ($30.4\%$). Most of these cysts had well-defined hyperostotic border ($94.6\%$). These cysts caused cortical thinning or expansion ($78.6\%$) rather than no cortical reaction ($21.4\%$). Loss of lamina dura was observed in $72.3\%$, displacement of tooth appeared in $35.7\%$ and root resolution appeared in $12.5\%$ of cases. In $71\%$ of cases, displacement of mandibular canal was observed. Internal patterns of lesional radiolucency were even ($61.6\%$) or uneven ($38.4\%$). Conclusion : These results would be helpful in diagnosing of mandibular odontogenic keratocyst. (Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol 2005; 35 : 51-4)

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재발성 치성각화낭의 임상 및 방사선학적 평가 (Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of Recurrent Odontogenic Keratocysts)

  • 조형우;최소영;김현수;권대근;장현중;이상한;김진수
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: It is estimated that the odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) makes up 10% to 12% of all developmen-tal odontogenic cysts. The lesion has been of particular interest because of its specific histopathologic fea-ture, high recurrence rate, and aggressive behavior. Materials and Methods: We investigated 266 OKCs of Korean patients for the sex of patient, the age of the patient, the location of OKC, the recurrence rate related to radiographic impression. Results: The male-to-female ratio was 1.47:1, showing a slight male predilection. Odontogenic keratocysts had a peak of occurrence in the third decade of life. The mandibular angle and ascending ramus area (49.6%) is the most frequent site of OKCs in the jaws. Fourteen cases of unilocular (12%) and 5 cases of multilocular (20%) OKCs recurred. Thirteen cases of smooth (12.9%) and 6 cases of lobulated (14.6%) OKCs recurred. Seventeen cases of OKCs without perforation of cortical bone (12.5%) and 2 cases of OKCs with perforation of cortical bone (33.3%) recurred. Fifteen people of patients with single lesion (12.2%) and 4 people of patients with multiple lesions (66.7%) recurred. Conclusion: In this resul, we consider multiple odontogenic keratocysts can recur more easily. So we have to treat them more carefully and need long-time follow-ups.

치성 점액종 환자의 총의치 수복증례 (Fabrication of complete dentures for a patient with odontogenic myxoma: A case report)

  • 정다운;김현희;배정윤
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2018
  • 치성점액종은 악골에 드물게 발생하는 양성 치성 종양이다. 본 증례의 60대 무치악 남성은 전상악부에 발생한 연조직 종괴 제거를 주소로 내원하였으며 절제 생검 결과 치성 점액종으로 확진되었다. 외과적 제거 후 잔존한 가동조직의 변형을 최소화 하기 위해 고안된 투명 레진 트레이로 인상을 채득하였다. 악간관계기록 및 납의치 시적시에 중립대 영역을 설정하고 기능적 연마면 형태를 인기하여 총의치의 안정성과 유지력을 증진시킬 수 있었다. 치성 점액종 제거 후 가동조직과 중립대를 고려하여 심미적, 기능적으로 만족스러운 총의치를 제작하였기에 이를 보고하는 바이다.