• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ocean Response

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Study on Motion and Mooring Characteristics of Floating Vertical Axis Wind Turbine System (부유식 수직축 풍력발전 시스템의 운동특성 및 계류특성에 대한 연구)

  • Jang, Min-Suk;Jo, Hyo-Jae;Hwang, Jae-Hyuk;Kim, Jae-Heui;Kim, Hyen-Woo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the results of an experimental study on the motions and mooring characteristics of a floating vertical axis wind turbine system. Based on a comparison of regular wave experiment results, the motions of structures with different types of mooring are almost the same. Based on the tension response results of a regular wave experiment with a catenary mooring system, the mooring lines in front of the structure have a larger tension effect than the back of the structure by the drifted offset of the structure. The dynamic response spectrum of the structure in the irregular wave experiments showed no significant differences in response to differences in the mooring system. As a result of the comparison of the tension response spectra, the mooring lines have a larger value with a drifted offset for the structure, as shown in the previous regular wave experiment. The results of the dynamic response of the structure under irregular wave and wind conditions showed that the heave motion response is influenced by the coupled effect with the mooring lines of the surge and pitch motion due to the drifted offset and steady heeling. In addition, the mooring lines in front of the structure have a very large tension force compared to the mooring lines in back of the structure as a result of the drifted offset of the structure.

Statistical Analysis and Prediction for Behaviors of Tracked Vehicle Traveling on Soft Soil Using Response Surface Methodology (반응표면법에 의한 연약지반 차량 거동의 통계적 분석 및 예측)

  • Lee Tae-Hee;Jung Jae-Jun;Hong Sup;Km Hyung-Woo;Choi Jong-Su
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3 s.70
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2006
  • For optimal design of a deep-sea ocean mining collector system, based on self-propelled mining vehicle, it is imperative to develop and validate the dynamic model of a tracked vehicle traveling on soft deep seabed. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the fidelity of the dynamic simulation model by means of response surface methodology. Various statistical techniques related to response surface methodology, such as outlier analysis, detection of interaction effect, analysis of variance, inference of the significance of design variables, and global sensitivity analysis, are examined. To obtain a plausible response surface model, maximum entropy sampling is adopted. From statistical analysis and prediction for dynamic responses of the tracked vehicle, conclusions will be drawn about the accuracy of the dynamic model and the performance of the response surface model.

Sloshing Impact Response Analysis for Insulation System of LNG CCS Considering Elastic Support Effects of Hull Structures (선체구조의 탄성지지 효과를 고려한 LNG 운반선 방열구조의 슬로싱 충격응답 해석법에 관한 연구)

  • Nho, In Sik;Ki, Min-Seok;Kim, Sung-Chan;Lee, Jang Hyun;Kim, Yonghwan
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2017
  • The sloshing pressure acting on a membrane-type LNG CCS is a typical irregular impact load, and the structural response of a tank system induced by sloshing also shows very complex behavior, including fluid structure interaction. Therefore, it is not easy to accurately estimate the sloshing impact pressures and resulting structural response. Moreover, a huge time consuming process to deal with the enormous pressure data obtained during a model tank test and the following structural analysis would be inevitable. To reduce the computation time for structural analysis, in this study, a rational structural modeling strategy was considered, and a simplified scheme to analyze the dynamic structural responses of an LNG CCS was introduced, which was based on the concept of the linear combination of the triangular response functions obtained by a transient response analysis of structures under unit triangular impact pressure. A structural analysis of a real Mark III membrane type insulation system under the sloshing impact pressure time histories obtained by model tests was performed using the various proposed structural models and simplified analysis scheme. The results were investigated in detail, including the elastic support effects of the hull structure.

Seismic Reliability Analysis of Offshore Wind Turbine Support Structure (해상풍력발전기 지지구조물의 지진신뢰성해석)

  • Lee, Gee-Nam;Kim, Dong-Hyawn
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.342-350
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    • 2015
  • A seismic reliability analysis of the jacket-type support structure for an offshore wind turbine was performed. When defining the limit state function using the dynamic response of the support structure, numerous dynamic calculations should be performedin an approach like the FORM (first-order reliability method). This causes a substantial increase in the analysis cost. Therefore, in this paper, a new reliability analysis approach using the static response is used. The dynamic effect of the response is considered by introducing a new parameter called the peak response factor (PRF). The probability distribution of the PRF could be estimated using the peak value of the dynamic response. The probability distribution of the PRF was obtained for a set of ground motions. A numerical example is considered to compare the proposed approach with the conventional static-response-based approach.

Reliability Analysis Offshore Wind Turbine Support Structure Under Extreme Ocean Environmental Loads (극한 해양 환경하중을 고려한 해상풍력터빈 지지구조물의 신뢰성 해석)

  • Lee, Sang Geun;Kim, Dong Hyawn
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2014
  • Reliability analysis of jacket type offshore wind turbine (OWT) support structure under extreme ocean environmental loads was performed. Limit state function (LSF) of OWF support structure is defined by using structural dynamic response at mud-line. Then, the dynamic response is expressed as the static response multiplied by dynamic response factor (DRF). Probabilistic distribution of DRF is found from response time history under design significant wave load. Band limited beta distribution is used for internal friction angle of ground soil. Wind load is obtained in the form of thrust force from commercial code called GH_Bladed and then, applied to tower hub as random load. In a numerical example, the response surface method (RSM) is used to express LSF of jacket type support structure for 5MW OWF. Reliability index is found using first order reliability method (FORM).

Dynamic Response Analysis of Caisson Structure by Acceleration Measurement (가속도 계측을 통한 항만시설용 케이슨 구조체의 동적응답 분석)

  • Lee, So-Young;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Kim, Heon-Tae;Park, Woo-Sun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2009
  • In this study, acceleration responses of caisson structures under various environmental conditions are experimentally examined as a basic study to develop the health assessment technique for harbor structures. To achieve the objective, three approaches are implemented. Firstly, a target caisson structure is selected and its small-scaled caisson is constructed in the laboratory. Secondly, a finite element model of the caisson is generated to identify dynamic responses of the baseline structure. Thirdly, experimental tests are performed on the caisson model to examine dynamic responses under various boundary conditions and impact locations. Four different boundary conditions, 'standing on concrete floor', 'standing on styrofoam block', 'standing on sand-mat' and 'hanging by crane', are considered and correlation coefficients of frequency response functions between four states are analyzed.

Study on Damage Detection Method using Meta Model (메타모델을 이용한 손상추정 기법 연구)

  • Min, Cheon-Hong;Cho, Su-Gil;Oh, Jae-Won;Kim, Hyung-Woo;Hong, Sup;Nam, Bo-Woo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an effective damage detection method using a meta model. A meta model is an approximation model that uses the relations between the design and response variables. It eliminates the need for repetitive analyses of computationally expensive models during the optimization process. In this study, a response surface model was employed as the meta model. The surface model was estimated using the correlation of the stiffness and natural frequencies of the structures. The locations and values of the damages were identified using a meta model-based damage detection method. Two numerical examples (a cantilever beam and jacket structure) were considered to verify the performance of the proposed method. As a result, the damages to the structures were accurately detected.