• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.105-116
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship of blood pressure with dietary habit and level of physical fitness of middle-aged male workers by age. The study subjects included 511 male employees who have worked at a company in C City, whose age was more than 40 years old. Between April 10 and May 30. 1998, all of the study subjects measured physical fitness (Balance, strength, power, agility, flexibility and endurance) and blood pressure. A questionnair was administered for dietary habit and socio-demographic characteristics. The average age (SD) of the study subjects was 46.61(3.98) years. The study subjects were classified by age into 3 groups; 40-44 aged group(34.6%), 45-49 aged group(41.3%), and 50-54 aged group (24.1%). The score of dietary habit of 40-44 aged group was $69.77{\pm}5.82$. that of 45-49 aged group was $69.77{\pm}5.83$, and that of 50-54 aged group was $71.85{\pm}6.82$(p=0.005). But age of health physical fitness tend to weaken in the age of 40-44. Systolic(p=.011) and Diastolic blood pressure (p= .011) were significantly increased with age increment. Diastolic blood pressure and dietary habit of 45-49 aged group showed the significant negative-correlation(r= .280. P<0.05). and Diastolic blood pressure and age of health physical fitness of 40-44 aged group showed the significant positive-correlation(r= .182. P<0.05). On the basis of the results of this study. I hope occupational nurses should play an active role to improve dietary habit and physical fitness for prevention of hypertension with increase of age in middle-aged male workers.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.273-281
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of motor imagery training on residual upper extremity strength and activities of daily living of chronic cervical spinal cord injury patients. Methods: Twelve ASIA A B patients, who had more than a 12-month duration of illness and C5 or 6 motor nerve injury level, were randomly divided into experimental group (n=6) and control group (n=6). Patients in the experimental group performed motor imagery training for five minutes prior to general muscle strengthening training, while those in the control group performed general muscle strengthening training only. The training was performed five times per week, 30 minutes per day, for a period of four weeks. General muscle strengthening training consisted of a progressive resistive exercise for residual upper extremity. Motor imagery training consisted of imagining this task performance. Before and after the training, EMG activity using BTS Pocket Electromyography and Spinal Cord Independent Measure III(SCIM III) were compared and analyzed. Results: The residual upper extremity muscle strengths showed improvement in both groups after training. Comparison of muscle strength improvement between the two groups showed a statistically significant improvement in the experimental group compared to the control group (p<0.05). SCIM III measurements showed significant improvement in the scores for Self-care and Transfer items in the experimental group. Conclusion: Motor imagery training was more effective than general muscle strengthening training in improving the residual upper extremity muscle strength and activities of daily living of patients with chronic cervical spinal cord injury.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2019

PURPOSE: This study examined the differences in the trunk impairment scores according to the levels of the gross motor classification system by evaluating trunk control in children with spastic cerebral palsy using the index of trunk impairment. In addition, the characteristics of trunk control disabilities were investigated according to the cerebral palsy type. METHODS: The subjects were 49 children (mean age 8.57±1.83 years, 11 with hemiplegia, 26 with diplegia, and 12 with quadriplegia) with spastic cerebral palsy levels I to IV under the gross motor function classification system (GMFCS). The coordination and balance of the children with cerebral palsy were evaluated using the index for trunk impairment. Statistical analyses were performed using a Kruskal-Wallis test, and Bonferroni analyses were used as a post-hoc comparison for any significant results. RESULTS: The median of the total scores of trunk impairment was 13 (range, 9-17), which was 56% of the maximum score. The total score of trunk impairment and subscales differed significantly according to the disease severity and type of motor disability. The scores for children with quadriplegia were the lowest compared to children with hemiplegia and diplegia. CONCLUSION: Trunk control function in children with spastic cerebral palsy was reduced, and varied according to the disease severity and types of motor disabilities. The degree of trunk impairment differed from the trunk control ability according to the degree of motor disability of children with cerebral palsy.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.266-276
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• 2014

본 연구는 사과, 배 작목 농업인을 위해 개발한 근골격계질환 예방운동프로그램이 농업인의 신체적 능력 및 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 근골격계 자각증상(NIOSH 기준1)이 있는 농업인 25명을 대상으로 2011년 4월 7일부터 7월 1일까지 12주간 예방운동프로그램을 실시하였다. 그 결과 과수재배 농업인들을 위해 실시한 근골격계질환 예방운동프로그램은 농업인들의 신체적인 능력(상지지구력, 하지지구력, 평형성, 민첩성)을 향상시키고 삶의 질을 개선하는 데 효과적이었다. 또한 삶의 질은 요통장애지수, 심리사회적 스트레스와도 유의한 상관성을 보였다. 향후 연구에서는 농작업의 특성을 고려한 운동프로그램의 개발 및 적용을 위해 다양한 연구가 시도되기를 기대한다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제48권
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• pp.7-41
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• 2002

This paper analyses the proposals contained in the British Government Green Paper, A New Contract for Welfare: Partnership in Pensions for low paid workers and the potential of the new rules to guarantee a decent income in old age. The UK pension system is a partnership between the State(providing the basic state pension and the SERPS), employers(providing occupational pension scheme) and private pension providers(providing personal pensions). Although the system needs to change, this partnership remains the right foundation. However, the pension Green Paper proposes substantial changes to second tier pension provision in the UK. In particular, the Government plans to replace the SERPS with a new State Second Pension. According to the Green Paper, this will result in "dramatically better pension provision for those earning less than ${\pounds}9,000$ a year" and through increased payments to private pension schemes, will also provide "extra help to those on middle incomes(${\pounds}9,000-{\pounds}18,500$ a year). Therefore, it discusses the general principles inherent in the design of the British pension system and analyses the balance of these principles is represented in the Green Paper. The paper then examines how the Government's proposals protect individuals from a means-tested old age. This paper finds that the Green paper's proposals add up to reinventing a new two-stage basic pension. However, two key features of a such a basic pension package are missing- an 'adequate' level of payment and comprehensive entitlement. Because of these missing principles we argue that the Green Paper's proposals incorporate for the low paid. The income from the basic pension and the secondary pension which is so near the means-tested minimum that little is gained in retirement from a lifetime of work and contribution. Indeed, the shift away from collective provision and the emphasis on individual responsibility will reinforce this inequality, so that many poor will continue to experience poverty in later life.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.381-391
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• 2015

본 연구는 장애인 재활을 위해 최신 공학기술과 재활프로그램을 융합한 가상현실 기술의 효과에 관련된 연구동향을 분석한 문헌연구이다. 2000~2014년에 발표된 국내 논문 60편을 대상으로 P.I.C.O방법을 준용하여 분석한 결과, 주로 성인 노인 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 가상현실을 적용한 장애인 재활 프로그램 관련 연구가 많았으며, 가상현실 구현을 위해 투사형 시스템이 자주 사용되었다. 중재효과 확인을 위한 종속변수로는 균형, 상지기능, 보행이 주로 사용되었고 이를 ICF의 구성요소로 재해석하여 도출한 연구주제로는 이동이 가장 많았다. 반면 교육, 직업, 여가 등 참여영역을 다룬 연구는 매우 적었다. 향후 장애인의 실생활에 유용한 가상현실 중재를 위해서는 사회적 관점에 초점을 두어야하며, 동시에 가상현실 기술의 개발 시에도 적용방법과 비용 측면에서 용이한 접근을 염두에 두고 공학기술과 재활서비스가 융합되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국가족복지학
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• 제58호
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• pp.123-150
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 저임금 여성근로자가 경험하는 직무스트레스가 직장-가정갈등을 매개로 우울에 미치는 영향에서 탄력성의 매개된 조절효과를 검증하는 데 있다. 본 연구의 분석대상은월 임금 200만원 이하의 여성근로자 총 190명이다. 분석결과, 직무스트레스는 직장-가정갈등을매개로 우울에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 탄력성의 완전 매개된 조절효과가 검증되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 저임금 여성근로자의 직무스트레스와 우울과 같은 정신건강문제에대한 개입방안, 직장-가정갈등의 예방을 위한 가족친화제도 강화, 실효성 있는 직장-가정양립정책 추진, 탄력성 증진을 위한 기업복지 프로그램의 필요성 등을 제언하였다.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the influencing effects of job stress, professional autonomy, and reciprocity on the job embeddedness among comprehensive nursing care unit nurses. Methods: The participants in this study were 147 nurses who have worked for over 6 months in Comprehensive Nursing Care Unit. Data were collected from January 3 to January 31, 2022 from six general hospitals with more than 300 beds in three cities in G, G and P. Results: As the results of hierarchical regression analysis, job embeddedness was lower when nurses had clinical experiences for 1 to under 5 years (β=-.49, p<.001), 5 to under 10 years (β=-.27, p=.035), 10 to under 20 years (β=-.54, p<.001) compared to those who had clinical experiences for more than 20 years. Also, job embeddedness was higher when there was greater balance within team caregiving of reciprocality (β=.27, p<.001) and intrinsic reward (β=.22, p=.003), and lower role conflict (β =-.27, p<.001). Conclusion: The results of the study showed that job embededness would increase if the role conflict of comprehensive nursing care unit nurses reduces, if there was a culture that the members can make cooperative relationship with other health care professionals and, if there was an appropriate intrinsic reward depending on their work experience.

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2015

목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 상호작용식 메트로놈(Interactive $Metronome^{(R)}$: IM)의 평가인 Long Form Assessment(LFA)의 구별타당도와 동시타당도를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 연구대상은 경남과 부산지역에 거주하는 만 6세~만11세의 Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) 아동 25명과 일반 아동 25명을 대상으로 하였다. IM의 LFA에 대한 구별타당도를 알아보기 위하여 ADHD 아동과 일반 아동의 LFA 수행의 차이를 비교하였고, 동시타당도를 알아보기 위해 ADHD 아동을 대상으로 LFA와 Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, second edition(BOT-2)와의 상관관계를 알아보았다. 결과 : 일반아동과 ADHD아동에서 IM의 LFA 과제수행을 비교한 결과 총점에서 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 둘째, ADHD 아동에서 IM의 LFA와 BOT-2의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 LFA의 총점과 BOT-2의 총점에서 비교적 높은 음의 상관관계를 보였다(p<.05). 또한 LFA의 총점과 BOT-2의 손의조절(rs=-.525) 영역에서 높은 상관관계를 보였으며, 미세운동 정확성(rs=-.447), 손의 기민성(rs=-.532)과 균형(rs=-.623) 하위항목에서 높은 음의 상관관계를 보였다(p<.05). 결론 : 연구결과를 통하여 IM의 LFA는 아동의 운동기능을 판별할 수 있는 도구로서 타당도를 확인하였다. IM의 LFA는 총점으로 운동 실행기능을 평가하는 것이 적절하며, 아동의 운동기능 평가를 위해 임상적으로 사용할 수 있으리라 생각된다.

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.55-68
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• 2020

목적 : 본 연구에서는 최근 10년간 국내에서 발표된 아동 감각통합치료에 대한 중재효과를 체계적으로 분석하여 이해하기 쉽도록 제시하고자 한다. 연구방법 : 학술연구정보서비스(RISS)와 디비피아(DBpia)의 검색엔진을 사용하여 2011년에서 2020년 6월까지 출판된 국내 논문을 대상으로 하였다. 검색어는 "감각통합", "감각처리", "ASI(Ayres Sensory Integration)"이었다. 총 19개의 논문을 분석하였다. 연구결과는 PICO(Population, Interventions, Outcomes, Comparisons), 국제기능장애 건강분류(International Classification of Function, Disability and Health; ICF)방법과 수정한 The Evidence Alert Traffic Light Grading System을 사용하여 그림으로 제시하였다. 결과 : 아동 감각통합치료를 가장 많이 적용한 진단은 발달지연이었고, 중재법은 개별 감각통합치료가 가장 많았다. ICF의 신체구조 및 기능에 해당하는 중재는 91%에서 긍정적인 효과를 보였다, 세부 영역은 감각조절 및 감각처리, 소운동과 대운동, 신체도식, 신체-자기개념, 균형, 기본 움직임, 자세조절 및 손기능, 집중, 자존감이었다. 결론 : 아동 감각통합치료의 중재효과를 ICF의 분류와 그림으로 간단히 제시하여 치료사, 연구자, 아동의 가족들이 쉽게 이해하고 이용할 수 있는 근거를 마련하고자 하였다.