• Title/Summary/Keyword: Obstetrics & Gynecology

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A Clinical Study on Two Cases of Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV) and Radiotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting (RINV) Patients Treated by Gamihachul-Tang-Gagam-bang (加味夏朮湯加減方의 항암 및 방사선 치료 후 오심증상 개선에 대한 임상 2례)

  • Pak, Yeon-Kyoung;Park, Kang-In;Park, Kyoung-Sun;Hwang, Deok-Sang;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Jang, Jun-Bock;Lee, Jin-Moo
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2015
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to report the effect of Gamihachul-tang-gagam-bang on two patients with Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV) and Radiotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting (RINV). respectively. Methods Two patients with CINV and RINV who admitted KyungHee University Hospital at Gangdong were treated by oriental medical treatments such as acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping treatment and herbal medicine ( Gamihachul-tang-gagam-bang ). Results After treatments, patients' nausea and vomiting improved and patients' amount of intake also increased. Conclusions According to this case report, Gamihachul-tang-gagam-bang is effective for treating CINV and RINV.

Pregnant women's knowledge about and beliefs toward COVID-19 vaccine: a cross-sectional study

  • Osman Samet Gunkaya;Arzu Bilge Tekin;Murat Yassa;Oguz Arslan;Kubra Karakoc;Nesibe Demirtas;Canberk Usta;Cigdem Kunt Isguder;Niyazi Tug
    • Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.134-142
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the scope of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of pregnant women about the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine. Materials and Methods: A total of 886 pregnant women were recruited for the study. A cross-sectional questionnaire was conducted on these selected participants. Data about past infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), SARS-CoV-2 infection of closely related people, and deaths due to COVID-19 among their relatives were questioned. Results: The rate of vaccination was higher (64.1%) in pregnant women with higher education levels. Informing about the vaccine, especially by health professionals, showed that the rates of vaccination (25%) increased (p<0.001). In addition, a significant increase was observed in vaccination rates with increasing age and financial income (p<0.001). Conclusion: The main limitation of our study is that the vaccine, which was approved for "emergency use", was just started to be administered to pregnant women during the study. Our findings show that our target audience, low-income, low-education, younger pregnant women should be given more attention than those who apply to the doctor for routine follow-up.

Effect of Cell Stage on Development of Mice Embryo After Cryopreservation and Thawing (생쥐초기배아 세포기가 동결보존 및 융해후 생존에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Hyuck-Dong;Kim, Young-Dae;Shon, Sung-Wook;Kwon, Jang-Yeon;Lee, Young-Jin;Chung, In-Bae;Cha, Dong-Soo
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 1993
  • To forsee appropriate developmental cell stage in human embryos for cryopreservation, we observed blastocyst development in culture medium after cryopreservatlon and thawing of one cell, two cell, four cell stage of mice embryos. According to our results, development of the blastocyst of cryopreserved two cell mice embryos was significantly higher than that of cryopreserved one cell mice zygotes or four cell mice embryos.

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A Case Report of Sequela of Operation of Hallux Valgus (족부 무지외반증 수술 후 후유증 치험 1례)

  • Jung, Soo-Jung;Park, Kyung-Mi;Song, Yu-Rim;Cho, Seong-Hee;Yang, Seung-Jeong;Ma, Young-Hun
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : This study aims to report the effect of Korean medicine treatments on a sequela of operation of hallux valgus. Methods : The patient was treated with Dangkisoosan-gami, Acupuncture treatment including Herbal-Acupuncture and physical therapy. We evaluated treatment effects by circumference of foot and ankle, Edema index score by Body Composition Analyzer, Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Results : After 25 days of treatment, the symptoms such as lower extremity edema, foot pain and ankle pain were improved. Conclusions : In this case, Korean medicine treatments for a sequela of operation of hallux valgus was effective. But further studies are required to confirm the effect of these methods.

A Case of Adnexal Torsion in Pregnancy (임신과 동반된 자궁부속기 염전 1례)

  • Hwang, Kwang-Young;Jeon, Kyung-Sook;Lee, Bong-Gyu;Lee, Eun-Ji;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Koh, Min-Whan
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 1999
  • Adnexal torsion is not a common surgical emergency in obstetrics and gynecology, and is not observed frequently during pregnancy with its incidence being one out of about 5,000 pregnancies: pregnancy is a factor that encourages torsion. The traditional treatment for ischemic and twisted adnexa consists of oophorectomy or salpingo-oophorectomy. With early diagnosis. a conservative approach is recommended in cases of young women to assure future fertility. With a brief review of literature, we report a case of unilateral salphingo-oophorectomy during pregnancy due to adnexal torsion with the delivery of a normal baby.

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Study on the Clinical Validity of Sperm Penetration Assay (Sperm Penetration Assay의 임상적 타당성에 관한 연구)

  • Pang, Myung-Geol;Oh, Sun-Kyung;Shin, Chang-Jae;Kim, Jung-Gu;Moon, Shin-Yong;Chang, Yoon-Seok;Lee, Jin-Yong
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1993
  • The present study was designed to test the validity of the semen analysis(S/A) and the sperm penetration assay(SPA) as a prognostic indicator of male fertility in 123 patients undergoing in vitro fertilization(IVF). We attempted to correlate the traditional semen parameters or the extent of sperm penetration in SPA with the results of human IVF rate or cleavage rate. Poor correlation was found between the results of S/A and human IVF rate(sensitivity, 80.6% ;specificity, 46.7%; positive predictive value, 91.6%;negative predictive value, 25%). Conversely, good correlation was found between the results of SPA and human IVF rate(sensitivity, 100% ; specificity, 80% ;positive predictive value, 97.3% ;negative predictive value, 100%). Our results corroborate the conclusion that SPA can be a valuable tool as a prognostic indicator of male fertilizing ability.

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Clinical Experiences of Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT) Procedure (Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer(GIFT)방법의 임상체험에 관한 고찰)

  • Song, J.S.;Park, Y.S.;Kye, Y.S.;Kim, E.I.;Hur, K.O.;Han, C.W.;Mok, Y.J.
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 1990
  • This study was carried out to elevating the pregnancy rate in infertile patient by Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT). The GIFT program was performed from July 1988 to June 1990. Of the 131 cycles, the mean age of patient was 31.6 years and the mean duration of infertility was 5.3 years. 41 patients became pregnant, for a pregnancy rate of 31.3%. 5 preclinical abortions and 6 clinincal abortion was occured. 2 ectopic pregnanices and 1 combined pregnancy were occured. 7 twin pregnancies and 1 triplet were occured (multiple pregnancy rate;22.2%). 11 pregnancies were term delivered, 17 are ongoing pregnancies. GIFT may be considered as an alternative to in vitro fertilazation in infertility cases in which at least one fallopian tube is patent.

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Challenging management of chorioamnionitis with placental listeriosis: lessons from 2 cases

  • Park, Ji Hyun;Ahn, Jung Hwan;Seo, Kyung Jin;Choi, Sae Kyung;Park, In Yang;Kim, Yeon-Hee
    • Obstetrics & gynecology science
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    • v.61 no.6
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    • pp.688-692
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    • 2018
  • Listeriosis is a rare foodborne infection caused by Listeria monocytogenes. It is 12-20 times more prevalent in pregnant women compared to the general population, with a 20-40% mortality rate in neonates. Early treatment with appropriate antimicrobial agents is critical for pregnancy outcomes; however, the infection is difficult to control because the nonspecific clinical manifestations and rarity of the disease often preclude early diagnosis. We encountered 2 cases of pregnancy-associated listeriosis that occurred at 29 and 37 weeks of gestation. Both neonates were delivered by emergent cesarean section due to fetal condition, and one of the preterm infants died immediately after birth. Pregnancy-associated listeriosis should be considered in the management of unexplained fever or inflammatory conditions in pregnant women.