• 제목/요약/키워드: Oblique flow

검색결과 161건 처리시간 0.027초

수치해의 정확성과 안정성이 보장되는 대류항 미분법 개선에 관한 연구 (Study on the Improvement of the Convective Differencing Scheme for the High-Accuracy and Stable Resolution of the Numerical Solution)

  • 신종근;최영돈
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1179-1194
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 이 기존의 방법들을 개선하여 비균일격자계에서도 사용할 수 있는 비선형 함수관계를 제시하며, 이 방법과 기존의 해법들을 비교할 때 실제 유동장 에서의 해의 정확도 차이, 전산비용의 경제성등은 어느정도 인지를 밝히고, 또 개선된 해법이 앞서 제시한 좀 더 복잡한 유동장에서도 성공적으로 적용 가능한지의 여부를 판단하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.

Needle형 Pintle의 위치에 따른 초음속 노즐 내부 유동장 연구 (A study on internal flow field of supersonic nozzle by needle type pintle position)

  • 이지형;김중근;장홍빈
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년도 제31회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2008
  • 고체 추진기관의 추력을 조절하기 위하여 사용되는 핀틀은 초음속 유동장 내부에 위치하기 때문에 핀틀 팁의 형상과 노즐의 Contour형상에 따라 초음속 노즐 내부는 복잡한 유동장 패턴을 가지게 된다. 본 연구는 핀틀 노즐성능에 대한 연구로 Needle형 핀틀을 사용하여 수행한 공압 시험과 수치해석을 이용하여 핀틀의 위치에 따른 초음속 노즐 내부 유동장 변화가 핀틀 노즐의 추력성능에 미치는 영향에 대하여 분석하였다. 연구의 결과, 노즐 내부에 3가지 충격파가 존재하고 경사충격파의 위치가 핀틀의 위치에 따라 진동함을 알 수 있었다.

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Analysis of 3-D Cutting Process with Single Point Tool

  • Lee, Young-Moon;Park, Won-Sik;Song, Tae-Seong
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2000
  • This study presents a procedure for analyzing chip-tool friction and shear processes in 3-D cutting with a single point tool. The edge of a single point tool including a circular nose is modified to an equivalent straight edge, thereby reducing the 3-D cutting with a single point tool to the equivalent of oblique cutting. Then, by transforming the conventional coordinate systems and using the measurements of three cutting force components, the force components on the rake face and shear plane of the equivalent oblique cutting system can be obtained. As a result, the chip-tool friction and shear characteristics of 3-D cutting with a single point tool can be assessed.

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난삭재 고속가공에서의 엔드밀링 공정의 절삭력 해석 (Cutting Force Analysis in End Milling Process for High-Speed Machining of Difficult-to-Cut Materials)

  • 전태수
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 1999
  • Due to rapid growth of die and mould industries, it is urgently required to maximize the productivity and the efficiency of machining. In recent years, owing to the development of new kinds of material, die and mould materials are much harder and it is more difficult to cut. In this study, the workpiece SKD11(HRC45) is cut with TiAlN coated tungsten-carbide cutting tools. To find the general characteristics of difficult-to-cut materials, orthogonal turning test is performed. Orthogonal cutting theory can be expanded to oblique cutting model. The oblique cutting process in the small cutting edge element has been analyzed as orthogonal cutting process in the plane containing the cutting velocity vector and chip-flow vector. Hence, with the orthogonal cutting data obtained from orthogonal turning test, the cutting forces can be analyzed through oblique cutting model. The simulation results have shown a fairy good agreement with the test results.

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3차원 절삭시 칩-공구 마찰 및 전단 특성 해석 (Analysis of Chip-Tool Friction and Shear Characteristics in 3-D Cutting Process)

  • 이영문;최원식;송태성;박태준;장은실
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a procedure for analyzing chip-tool friction and shear processes in 3-D cutting with a single point tool has been established. The edge of a single point tool including circular nose is modified to the equivalent straight edge, then 3-D cutting with a single point tool is reduced to equivalent oblique cutting. Transforming the conventional coordinate systems and using the measured three component of cutting forces, force components on the rake face and the shear plane of the equivalent oblique cutting system can be obtained. And it can be possible to assess the chip-tool friction and shear characteristics in 3-D cutting with a single point tool.

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다방향 불규칙파가 투과성 잠제 주변의 3차원 파동장에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Multi-directional Random Waves on Characteristics of 3-D Wave Field around Permeable Submerged Breakwaters)

  • 허동수;이우동
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 2012
  • This study proposes an improved 3-D model that includes a new non-reflected wave generation system for oblique incident and multi-directional random waves, which enables us to estimate the effect of the various wave-types on 3-D wave fields in a coastal area with permeable submerged breakwaters. Then, using the numerical results,the three-dimensional wave field characteristics around permeable submerged breakwaters are examined in cases of oblique incident and multi-directional random waves. Especially, the wave height, mean surface elevation and mean flow around the submerged breakwaters are discussed in relation to the variation of incident wave condition.

Experimental and numerical study on the oblique water-entry impact of a cavitating vehicle with a disk cavitator

  • Chen, Cheng;Yuan, Xulong;Liu, Xiyan;Dang, Jianjun
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.482-494
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the oblique water-entry impact of a vehicle with a disk cavitator is studied experimentally and numerically. The effectiveness and accuracy of the numerical simulation are verified quantitatively by the experiments in this paper and the data available in the literature. Then, the numerical model is used to simulate the hydrodynamic characteristics and flow patterns of the vehicle under different entry conditions, and the axial force is found to be an important parameter. The influences of entry angle, entry speed and cavitator area on the axial force are studied. The variation law of the force coefficient and the dimensionless penetration distance at the peak of the axial force are revealed. The research conclusions are beneficial to engineering calculations on the impact force of a vehicle with a disk cavitator over a wide range of water-entry parameters.

초음속 연소 탄체 가속기 내의 폭굉파 진행에 관한 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Detonation Wave Propagation in SCRam-Accelerator)

  • 최정열;정인석;이수갑
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 1996
  • A numerical study is carried out to examine the ignition and propagation process of detonation wave in SCRam-accelerator operating in superdetonative mode. The time accurate solution of Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations for chemically reacting flow is obtained by using the fully implicit numerical method and the higher order upwind scheme. As a result, it is clarified that the ignition process has its origin to the hot temperature region caused by shock-boundary layer interaction at the shoulder of projectile. After the ignition, the oblique detonation wave is generated and propagates toward the inlet while constructing complex shock-shock interaction and shock-boundary layer interaction. Finally, a standing oblique detonation wave is formed at the conical ramp.

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Quasi-steady State Simulation of Rotating Detonation Engine

  • Niyasdeen, Mohammed;Oh, Sejong;Kim, Kui Soon;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.548-559
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    • 2015
  • We performed a numerical simulation based on the two-dimensional (2-D) unsteady Euler's equation with a single-step Arrhenius reaction model in order to investigate the detonation wave front propagation of an Argon (Ar) diluted oxy-hydrogen mixture ($2H_2+O_2+12Ar$). This simulation operates in the detonation frame of reference. We examine the effect of grid size and the performance impact of integrated quantities such as mass flow. For a given set of baseline conditions, the minimal and maximum grid resolutions required to simulate the respective detonation waves and the detonation cell structures are determined. Tertiary shock wave behavior for various grids and pre-exponential factors are analyzed. We found that particle fluctuation can be weakened by controlling the mass flow going through the oblique shock waves.

Pseudospectra를 이용한 평행 평판 사이 유동에서 가장 불안정한 경우 (The most unstable case in plane Poiseuille flow on transition by using pseudospectra method)

  • 최상규;정명균
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.691-694
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    • 2002
  • The most unstable situation of laminar plane Poiseuille flow for transition to turbulence is investigated by using a pseudo-spectral method. A number of various disturbance modes are tested and it is found that the flow is the most unstable when it is disturbed by an oblique wave with an angle of $29.7^{\circ}$.

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