• Title/Summary/Keyword: Objective point of view

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Modern meaning of developing a new medicine in oriental medicine and system of intellectual property (창방의 현대적 의미와 신약, 그리고 지적재산권제도)

  • Choi Hwan-Soo;Kim Yun-Kyung
    • Herbal Formula Science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2004
  • Recently, more and more natural herbal products are investigated and used popularly. Pharmaceutical companies of Korea are very interested in developing herbal new drugs. And oriental doctors also need popular, modernized form of oriental drugs. The objective of this article is, first, to examine current situations of drug development in Korea, second, to know general concepts of patent and third, to think about new drug development and patent in oriental medicine's point of view. With consideration of oriental medicine's characteristics, concepts of new drug and patent should be improved. Therefore, the oriental pharmaceutical industry and developments of oriental new drugs could be inspired to further efforts.

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Application of Bayesian Computational Techniques in Estimation of Posterior Distributional Properties of Lognormal Distribution

  • Begum, Mun-Ni;Ali, M. Masoom
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.227-237
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we presented a Bayesian inference approach for estimating the location and scale parameters of the lognormal distribution using iterative Gibbs sampling algorithm. We also presented estimation of location parameter by two non iterative methods, importance sampling and weighted bootstrap assuming scale parameter as known. The estimates by non iterative techniques do not depend on the specification of hyper parameters which is optimal from the Bayesian point of view. The estimates obtained by more sophisticated Gibbs sampler vary slightly with the choices of hyper parameters. The objective of this paper is to illustrate these tools in a simpler setup which may be essential in more complicated situations.

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A Study on Determining the Optimal Number of Equipment Spares under Availability Consideration (가용도를 고려한 장비의 최적 예비부품수 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Park Beom-Chang;Gang Seong-Jin
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 1990
  • This paper addresses the problem of determining the optimal number of spares for a system consisting of multi-item parts. In commercial sector, the cost minimization is mainly considered as an objective functions in most inventory models. However, in the military inventory systems, it is more stressed on maximizing the system availability than minimizing the system cost because the field commander always wants the system to be in perfect working condition to prepare against an emergence case. In this point of view, this paper develops an inventory model which decides the optimal number of spares by minimizing units short and simultaneously achieving a certain level of system availability. Solution algorithms are derived using the generalized Lagrange multiplier approach and marginal analysis approach. Sample data and output results are provided and sensitivity analysis is performed as the level of system availability changes in order to decide the optimal number of spares and availability in terms of economic sense.

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CRITICAL FACTORS AFFECTING SAFETY IN THE SINGAPORE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

  • Sze Ming Woo;Charles Y.J. Cheah;Wai Fan Wong
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.759-768
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    • 2007
  • Construction is one of the most hazardous industries due to its unique nature. Recent occurrences of highly publicised and criticized construction site accidents have highlighted the immediate need for the construction industry to address safety hazards. Safety used to be addressed as an isolated issue in the past, but the problem of safety is an emergent property of a system. In general, it seems that both industrial practitioners and government officials have tended to address safety by focusing on technical aspects and looking for immediate causes of accidents after they have taken place. The objective of this paper is to examine issues and critical factors that affect the safety standards from a holistic point of view. The job of making worksites safe should not just fall squarely on the contractors but should be shared by all parties in the value chain of construction activities.

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De-Ash Characteristics using a Cleaning Agent KOH of CDPF for PM Reduction of Diesel Engines

  • Seo, Choong-Kil
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the physicochemical properties of the catalysts and the feasibility of remanufacturing them after removing ash in CDPF using a cleaning agent KOH. Compared with the carbon oxidation ability of fresh CDPF, that of de-ashed CDPF had an insignificant difference due to the low activation energy of CO and $CO_2$. As ash deposited in CDPF was de-ashed with KOH, it had a practical feasibility on remanufacturing point of view, but washcoat was melted about 26%. Further studies were required for the prevention of washcoat loss.

A Study on the Changes of Residential Site Planning Techniques in Korea (주거지 계획기법의 변천에 관한 연구)

  • Han, hyoduk;Yuh, hongkoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2000
  • Current techniques of residential planning are based upon planning theories and experiences which have evolved over time. These techniques are prerequisite conditions in establishing a firm foundation upon which residential sites can be developed. Residential planning techniques, which have been introduced to Korea from such areas as Western Europe, North America and Japan, have been changing as a result of attempt to properly acculturate these foreign influences into a traditional, yet rapidly progressing Korean society. It has been this objective of Korean planners, of considering domestic conditions while incorporating planning experiences of other countries, that has spearheaded Korea's phenomenal development in recent times. In this study, the changes and perspectives of residential planning concepts are examined from a historically comparative point of view. This approach allows for a macroscopic perspective on the various theories of residential planning which are constantly changing.

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QA Method and Evaluation of IMRT (IMRT QA에 대한 방법과 평가)

  • Lee Doo Hyun;Kim SY;Shim JS;Choi YK;Lee YS;Lee KH;Yeom DS
    • Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2004
  • I. Purpose : Measure the absolute point dose and film dosimetry in intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) of head and neck cancers. A comparison of objective view between measured and calculated dose dlistribution look through optimization algorithm

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A Comparison of Bio and Medical Ontologies (생물학과 의학 온톨로지 비교 분석)

  • Yu, Jeong-Youn;Eom, Dong-Myung;Lee, Kyu-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.12 no.2 s.17
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2006
  • Bioinformatics and medical informatics have moved to make its knowledge more systematically and computationally using ontology. These ontologies help querying ring and analyzing data and used to develop application in biomedical. However, no research about ontology of oriental medical exists. Thus, to maximize the power of transitional knowledge, it is necessary to construct the ontology for oriental medical. This paper compares the ontologies of bio and medic by an objective point of view to guide the construction of oriental medic ontologies.

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Study on the Progressive Direction of 100PPM Quality Renovation (100PPM품질혁신활동의 발전방향에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Il-Seob;Lim, Ik-Sung;Kim, Tae-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 2000
  • An objective of the 100PPM Quality Renovation, which is settled as the Korea quality renovation activity as well as the form of customer-oriented management renovation climate, is strengthening an enterprise competitiveness by worldwide quality insurance. In long-term, the 21 century's quality problem would not be effective without synthetic approach from the view point of management strategy. Another method to obtain the quality ascendancy could be an strategic application of, manufacturing function. In this research, the progressive direction for an effective approach to the 100PPM Quality Renovation is examined through the interpretation of process capability index. Finally, the deployment direction of quality renovation activity is searched.

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A Study on Development of IT System Roadmap in Construction industry

  • Xue-Quan Lee;Moon-Seo Park;Hyun-Soo Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1404-1409
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    • 2009
  • These days, the extension and complication of construction project has attached greater significance to IT system for effective project management. Construction companies inside the country have established IT system, but the fact is that they are not up to the expectations of investment provision, and the absense of objective and strategy about project management information system makes its efficiency doubtful. The research, from the point view of construction company, makes an estimate of indefinite future, and presents the process of making out IT system roadmap as a long-term strategy in building IT system.

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