• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.127-134
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• 2014

This paper aims to identify what is needed to improve the English for Specific Purposes(ESP) curriculum for English as a Foreign Language(EFL) college learners at navigation school. Different needs from learners and experienced professionals are identified through diversified methods, and the findings from these are analysed and consolidated from a balanced point of view. For this purpose, putting learners at the centre of analysis, identifying their subjective and objective needs serves as a point of departure in formulating the curriculum. Then, the target situation is analysed according to the short-term aim of getting a job, followed by long-term needs for successfully fulfilling future duties as a pilot. Based on findings, it is suggested that ESP curriculum for learners in navigation studies should be focused on the successful language performance of their actual duties and tasks to be given in the future working situations, rather than on immediate needs for getting a job. In particular, special attention needs to be paid to enhancing learners' productive language competences through a series of hands-on trainings and a wide range of extra-curricular activities, specifically for a higher command of oral communication. For this, not only ESP, curriculum for EGP(English for General Purposes) should be systematically structured as ESP-oriented EGP, and naturally move onto areas of ESP in a coherent manner.

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 1997.10a
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• pp.197-204
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• 1997

The development of computer-integrated design systems that fully support structural design process needs the computerization of structural design at the preliminary design stage. The objective of this paper is to develop a prototype system for preliminary design of reinforced concrete structures. This study focuses on the development of a natural design process oriented GUI(Graphic User Interface) and a representation of an experienced knowledge. The prototype system has been currently implemented using the objected-oriented programming concepts, the program language(i.e.,Visual C++) and the expert shell(i.e., Intelligent Rules Element).

• THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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• v.73
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• pp.111-128
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• 2017

The main objective of this study is to examine the required aptitudes for undergraduate students who want to join export-oriented Small & Medium Enterprises(SMEs). 178 Dataset from a survey of exporting firms in Gwangju, Korea, were used to analyze the study. The results of the study are as follows ; First, the most required aptitude is 'the capability related to build up human relationship'. So students should learn negotiation skills in the college. In addition to this, student also try to join informal club and cultivate teamwork capabilities. Second, finding out a job in export-oriented SMEs is needed to equip with problem-solving capabilities. To do it, students should learn various subjects related to trade theory. Additionally, having some certificates like 'international trade master' can be better. Third, communication capabilities including foreign language and international business skills will be also required for students who are preparing for joining export-oriented SMEs. However, capabilities related to information technology and basic statistic skills does not have statistically significant correlation to recruitment intention. As a result, students who have such above-mentioned four aptitudes may have better position to find out jobs in export-oriented SMEs.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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• v.20 no.42
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• pp.49-57
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• 1997

As a software development methodology, object-oriented paradigm that has execellent reusability, portability, and extensibility, is currently being used in many application fields. Especially, UML(Unified Modeling Language), which is recently released as a third generation methodology for the object-oriented system development, has many advantages such as generalization, certainty, visualization. For this reason, the usability of UML in manufacturing system control is expected to increase. In this paper, analysis and design of FMC control system are peformed by UML. Software objects to accommodate the dynamic environment of FMC operations are modeled by using the diagrams of UML. The objective of this paper is to suggest a generic framework to design FMC control software.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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• v.23 no.55
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• pp.107-116
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• 2000

Electronic Commerce is purchasing or sales a products and services to customers using computer network. It is different to traditional commerce. Also, It divide into business to business commerce and business to customer commerce. Cyber Shopping Mall is a representative type of business to customer commerce. The interest and demand of national business to customer commerce is explosively increasing with industry. It expect to reach 61 billion won in the 2000. Thus Structure of Cyber Shopping Mall is the more complex and the more vary types. It is the problem that change of established Cyber Shopping Mall structure is very difficult. The purpose of this study Is designed to Cyber Shopping Mall Purchase Process that deal with quickly changable internet environment and meet the needs of customers immediately using UML(Unified Modeling Language) in design phase determinant of Cyber Shopping Mal1 structure. Cyber Shopping Mall Purchase Process is designed to have objective-oriented development methodology's advantage. It has a flexibility in case of shopping mall structure change and acts as useful guideline in design phase of construction of Cyber Shopping Mall.

• The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.81-97
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• 2001

The main objective of this research is to identify the evaluation criteria of the local governments' projects for the fisheries industry development (LGPFID) and to develop the evaluation software prototype applicable to LGPFID. This research does not try to develop the whole evaluation processes and programs for LGPFID, but just to outline the approach to managing LGPFID. The evaluation processes and programs developed in this study is based on the group decision support systems(GDSS), which is a collaborative, system-oriented, and objective system useful in evaluating LGPFID. Specifically the goals of the programs are to : (1) enhance the quality of evaluation process for LGPFID; (2) provide the local government decision makers' and interest groups' access to comprehensive evaluation information; (3) support private-public collaboration in government's decision making. We used analytic hierarchy process model as a group decision making model and programmed the application software prototype with Visual Basic language.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.12-22
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• 2015

When it comes to the architecture design, Kuma Kengo rejects a strong and violent subject-centered position and advocates the design that is object-oriented. As can be seen in 'gentle architecture', 'three lows principle', 'natural architecture', and 'connecting architecture', he clearly expresses the objective nature of architecture design in those terms. In this respect, the purpose of this study is to make a close inquiry into the meaning, effect and characteristics of objectivity. In particular, we try to identify the contents of 'impure architecture', which has a clear ambivalence to be an instrumental expression strongly settled in the objectivity, in an aesthetic standpoint. To do that, we systemized the concept of mimesis and the theory of subversive appropriation by Walter Benjamin and Theodor Adorno in to a frame of interpretation. By systemizing translation, subversion, verbalization and the dialectic structure of the aesthetics of negation, we interpreted the features of his works as an objective work and 'impure architecture'. His objectivity leads the situation by subversively appropriating the inherent elements of architectural conditions based on a dialectic solution in which inquiries on logical and scientific materials have played a critical role. Above all, through all these processes, he tried to suggest a language as a new technique for materials and structures. Ultimately, we could find out that this object oriented design sublates a subject oriented way that is monolithic and repetitive regardless of objects. Rather, it is a way that is effective in creating a new way of design by making a different approach to a new object rather unfamiliarly, yet deeply.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.411-419
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• 2007

Mounted on mobile device, set-top box, or digital TV, EVM is a virtual machine solution that can download and execute dynamic application programs. And the SIL(Standard Intermediate Language) is intermediate language of the EVM, which has a set of opcodes for object-oriented language and a sequential language. Since the C compiler used on each platform depends on the hardware, it converts C program to objective code, and then executes. To solve this problem, our research team developed ANSI C compiler and the EVM. Our ANSI C compiler outputs the SIL code based on stack machine. This paper presents the SIL-to-C decompiler in which converts the SIL code to three address code. Thus, the decompiler allows us to verify SIL code created by ANSI C compiler, and analyze a program from C language source level.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.84-96
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• 2021

Certainly, the success of the Unified Modeling Language (UML) as the de facto standard for modeling software systems does not imply closing the door on scientific exploration or experimentation with modeling in the field. Continuing studies in this area can produce theoretical results that strengthen UML as the leading modeling language. Recently, a new modeling technique has been proposed called thinging machine (TM) modeling. This paper utilizes TM to further understand UML, with two objectives: (a) Fine issues in UML are studied, including theoretical notions such as events, objects, actions, activities, etc. Specifically, TM can be used to solve problems related to internal cross-diagram integration. (b) TM applies a different method of conceptualization, including building a model on one-category ontology in contrast to the object-oriented paradigm. The long-term objective of this study is to explore the possibility of TM complementing certain aspects in the UML methodology to develop and design software systems. Accordingly, we alternate between UML and TM modeling. A sample UML model is redesigned in TM, and then UML diagrams are extracted from TM. The results clarify many notions in both models. Particularly, the TM behavioral specification seems to be applicable in UML.

• Korean Journal of Child Studies
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.79-94
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• 2016

Objective: This study aimed to examine the predictors of indoor play behaviors using cluster analyses. Methods: Data from 963 children (age 4 years) who participated in the $5^{th}$ phase of the Panel Study of Korean Children, their parents, and their teachers were analyzed using K-means clustering analyses, F-tests and multinomial logistic regression analyses. Results: The clustering analyses revealed three distinctive profiles: positive-theme oriented, general-exploratory/manipulative, and negative-exploratory/manipulative groups. Child characteristics, including cognition, language, and social level, and teachers' age were significantly associated with the groups in a different way; the clusters were partially different in the gender and creativity of children, interaction level of teachers' interaction, classroom environment, and program types that children attended. Conclusion: Findings revealed three clusters of play behaviors and highlighted the importance of the ecological variables that determined the clusters.