• 제목/요약/키워드: Objective function

검색결과 4,603건 처리시간 0.034초

Hybrid L1/L2 를 이용한 주파수 영역 탄성파 파형역산 (Robust seismic waveform inversion using backpropagation algorithm)

  • 정우근;하태영;신창수
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2007년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2007
  • For seismic imaging and inversion, the inverted image depends on how we define the objective function. ${\ell}^1$-norm is more robust than ${\ell}^2$-norm. However, it is difficult to apply the Newton-type algorithm directly because the partial derivative for ${\ell^1$-norm has a singularity. In our paper, to overcome the difficulties of singularities, Huber function given by hybrid ${\ell}^1/{\ell}^2$-norm is used. We tested the robustness of our new object function with several noisy data set. Numerical results show that the new objective function is more robust to band limited spiky noise than the conventional object function.

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유전적 최적화 기법을 이용한 축류 펌프의 설계 (Design of an Axial-flow Pump Using a Genetic Optimization Technique)

  • 송재욱;오재민;정명균
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.795-804
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    • 2002
  • The optimal design code of an axial flow pump has been developed to determine geometric and fluid dynamic variables under hydrodynamic as well as mechanical design constraints. The design code includes the optimization of the complete radial distribution of the geometry by determining the coefficients of 2$^{nd}$ order polynomials to represent the three-dimensional geometry. The optimization problem has been formulated with a nonlinear multivariable objective function, maximizing the efficiency and stall margin, while minimizing the net positive suction head required. Calculation of the objective function is based on the mean streamline analysis and through-flow analysis using the present state-of-the-art model. The optimal solution is calculated using the penalty function method in which the genetic optimizer is employed. The optimized efficiency and design variables are presented in this paper as a function of non-dimensional specific speed in the range, 2$\leq$ $n_{s}$ $\leq$10. The results can be used in preliminary design of axial flow pumps.

특성함수와 피로해석을 이용한 로워컨트롤암의 형상최적설계 (Shape Optimization of the Lower Control Arm using the Characteristic Function and the Fatigue Analysis)

  • 박영철;이동화
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2005
  • The current automotive is seeking the improvement of performance, the prevention of environmental pollution and the saving of energy resources according to miniaturization and lightweight of the components. And the variance analysis on the basis of structure analysis and DOE is applied to the lower control am. We have proposed a statistical design model to evaluate the effect of structural modification by performing the practical multi-objective optimization considering weight, stress and fatigue lift. The lower control arm is performed the fatigue analysis using the load history of real road test. The design model is determined using the optimization of acquired load history with the fatigue characteristic. The characteristic function is made use of the optimization according to fatigue characteristics to consider constrained function in the optimization of DOE. The structure optimization of a lower control arm according to fatigue characteristics is performed. And the optimized design variable is D=47 m, T=36mm, W=12 mm. In the real engineering problem of considering many objective functions, the multi-objective optimization process using the mathematical programming and the characteristic function is derived an useful design solution.

목적함수를 고려한 이산 비선형 시스템의 반복 학습 제어 (Iterative Learning Control for Discrete Time Nonlinear Systems Based on an Objective Function)

  • 정구민;최종호;장태정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1147-1154
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new iterative learning control scheme for discrete time nonlinear systems is proposed based on an objective function consisting of the output error and input energy. The relationships between the proposed ILC and the optimal control are described. A new input update law is proposed and its convergence is proved under certain conditions. In this proposed update law, the inputs in the whole control horizon are updated at once considered as one large vector. Some illustrative examples are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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등제한조건을 이용한 목적함수에 대한 최적민감도 (Optimum Sensitivity of Objective Function Using Equality Constraint)

  • 신정규;이상일;박경진
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제29권12권
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    • pp.1629-1637
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    • 2005
  • Optimum sensitivity analysis (OSA) is the process to find the sensitivity of optimum solution with respect to the parameter in the optimization problem. The prevalent OSA methods calculate the optimum sensitivity as a post-processing. In this research, a simple technique is proposed to obtain optimum sensitivity as a result of the original optimization problem, provided that the optimum sensitivity of objective function is required. The parameters are considered as additional design variables in the original optimization problem. And then, it is endowed with equality constraints to penalize the additional variables. When the optimization problem is solved, the optimum sensitivity of objective function is simultaneously obtained as Lagrange multiplier. Several mathematical and engineering examples are solved to show the applicability and efficiency of the method compared to other OSA ones.

전력 절감을 위한 PSA방식의 산소 발생기 공정 최적화 (Process optimization of PSA way Oxygen Concentrator for Electric Power Saving)

  • 지석환;이문규;이태수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.1350-1354
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    • 2007
  • As the importance of low power design is emphasized, power consumption became one of the standards that represent the performance of the system. The purpose of this study is to decide design variable that minimize power consumption for the oxygen concentrator in two bed-one compressor 8 step PSA process that has above 90% purity at 3lpm by using given constants and selected parameters. Setting selected parameters as cycle time and equalization time, optimization for PSA process in the oxygen concentrator is progressed. For this, we need to know the features and basic principals of PSA process and to deduce objective function of performance analysis. Validations for objective function and lots of experiments are needed too. By using the characteristic curve of the compressor and the pressure curve of the process for 1 cycle, objective function was set. After theoretical 2 dimensional optimized paths was obtained. And then, by experiment, theoretical optimized path was verified.

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승용차용 후사경의 진동 저감을 위한 강건최적설계 (Robust Optimization of the Automobile Rearview Mirror for Vibration Reduction)

  • 황광현;이광원;박경진
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.198-206
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    • 1999
  • An automobile outside rear view mirror system has been analyzed and designed to reduce vibration with a finite element model. model analysis is conducted for the calculation of natural frequencies. harmonic analysis is utilized to estimate the displacements of the glass surface under dynamic loads. The model is verified with the vibration experiment of the parts and the assembled body. The structure of the mirror system is optimized for the robustness defined by the Taguchi concept. At first, many potential design variables are defined. Final design variables are selected based on the amount of contribution on the objective function. That is, sensitive variables are chose. The SN ratio in the Taguchi method is replaced by an objective function with the mean and the standard deviation of the quality characteristic. The defined objective function is appropriate in the structural design in that the vibration displacements are minimized while the robustness is improved.

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Three-dimensional Topology Optimization using the CATO Algorithm

  • LEE, Sang Jin;BAE, Jung Eun
    • Architectural research
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2009
  • An application of the constrained adaptive topology optimization (CATO) algorithm is described for three-dimensional topology optimization of engineering structures. The enhanced assumed strain lower order solid finite element (FE) is used to evaluate the values of objective and constraint functions required in optimization process. The strain energy (SE) terms such as elastic and modal SEs are employed as the objective function to be minimized and the initial volume of structures is introduced as the constraint function. The SIMP model is adopted to facilitate the material redistribution and also to produce clearer and more distinct structural topologies. The linearly weighted objective function is introduced to consider both static and dynamic characteristics of structures. Several numerical tests are tackled and it is used to investigate the performance of the proposed three-dimensional topology optimization process. From numerical results, it is found to be that the CATO algorithm is easy to implement and extremely applicable to produce the reasonable optimum topologies for three dimensional optimization problems.

Thixoforming을 위한 재가열용 유도코일 설계의 최적화 (Optimization of Induction Coil Design for Reheating in Thixoforming Process)

  • 김남석
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 1999
  • The coil design of induction heating systems and their optimization are of paramount importance for semi-solid processing(SSP) The authors of this paper present the coil design and optimization of a 60 Hz induction heating system for ALTHIX 86S (Al-6%_Si-3%Cu-0.3%Mg) alloy. An objective function on the basis of the optimization process for the coil design is proposed by introducing an optimization technique. Finally the results of the optimal coil design are also applied to the induction heating process to obtain a fine globular microstructure. The proposed new objective function based on the computational techniques would contribute to obtaining the thixoformed components with good mechanical properties and reducing lead time.

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모형의 복잡성, 구조 및 목적함수가 모형 검정에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Model Complexity, Structure and Objective Function on Calibration Process)

  • Choi, Kyung Sook
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2003
  • Using inference models developed for estimation of the parameters necessary to implement the Runoff Block of the Stormwater Management Model (SWMM), a number of alternative inference scenarios were developed to assess the influence of inference model complexity and structure on the calibration of the catchment modelling system. These inference models varied from the assumption of a spatially invariant value (catchment average) to spatially variable with each subcatchment having its own unique values. Fur-thermore, the influence of different measures of deviation between the recorded information and simulation predictions were considered. The results of these investigations indicate that the model performance is more influenced by model structure than complexity, and control parameter values are very much dependent on objective function selected as this factor was the most influential for both the initial estimates and the final results.