• 제목/요약/키워드: Object trajectory

검색결과 272건 처리시간 0.028초

가속도센서를 통한 물체의 효율적인 이동속도 및 궤적 추정에 관한 연구 (Efficient Velocity and Trajectory Tracking of Moving object Using Acceleration Sensor)

  • 김계영;김정준;황광일
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2017년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.1187-1188
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 6축 가속도센서를 이용하여 빠른속도로 이동하는 물체의 속도와 궤적을 추적하는 기법을 다룬다. 특히, 이동속도와 궤적을 지속적으로 추적하기 위해 일반적으로 사용되는 일반적분을 이용하는 기법보다 효율적인 방법을 소개하고 기존 기법과 실험을 통해 비교평가한다. 또한 6축 가속도 센서 중 자이로센서의 값을 이용하여 궤적 추정을 통하여 움직임을 표시하는 기법을 제안한다.

전기유변 유체를 이용한 햅틱 마스터와 가상의 최소침습수술 환경과의 연동제어 (Force-feedback Control of an Electrorheological Haptic Device in MIS Virtual Environment)

  • 강필순;한영민;최승복
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.1286-1293
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents force-feedback control performance of a haptic device in virtual environment of minimally invasive surgery(MIS). As a first step, based on an electrorheological (ER) fluid and spherical geometry, a new type of master device is developed and integrated with a virtual environment of MIS such as a surgical tool and human organ. The virtual object is then mathematically formulated by adopting the shape retaining chain linked(S-chain) model. After evaluating reflection force, computational time, and compatibility with real time control, the virtual environment of MIS is formulated by interactivity with the ER haptic device in real space. Tracking control performances for virtual force trajectory are presented in time domain.

3자유도 암 로봇의 가상시뮬레이션과 실체궤적 (A Virtual Simulation and Real Trajectory of 3-DOF Arm Robot)

  • 문진수;김철우
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2007
  • This study developed a human robot master arm, which has a structure similar to the human arm, with the object of taking over human works. The robot arm was structured to reproduce human actions using three axes on each of the shoulder and the wrist based on mechanics, and the actuator of each axis adopted an ordinary DC motor. The servo system of the actuator is a one body type employing an amp for electric power, and it was designed to be small and lightweight for easy installation. We examined the posture control characteristics of the developed robot master arm in order to test its interlocking, continuous notions and reliability.

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Intelligent Vehicle Management Using Location-Based Control with Dispatching and Geographic Information

  • Kim Dong-Ho;Kim Jin-Suk
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2004
  • The automatic determination of vehicle operation status as well as continuous tracking of vehicle location with intelligent management is one of major elements to achieve the goals. Especially, vehicle operation status can only be analyzed in terms of expert experiences with real-time location data with scheduling information. However the scheduling information of individual vehicle is very difficult to be interpreted immediately because there are hundreds of thousand vehicles are run at the same time in the national wide range workplace. In this paper, we propose the location-based knowledge management system(LKMs) using the active trajectory analysis method with routing and scheduling information to cope with the problems. This system uses an inference technology with dispatching and geographic information to generate the logistics knowledge that can be furnished to the manager in the central vehicle monitoring and controlling center.

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스칼라 경계선을 이용한 개선된 Optical Flow 계산 (An Enhanced Optical Flow Calculation Using Scalar Edges)

  • 윤상운;조석제;하영호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 1989
  • Optical flow는 물체의 속도 결정과 추적 뿐만 아니라 영상분할과 물체의 3차원 정보로서도 중요하다. 순차적인 영상으로부터 optical flow를 계산하기 위하여 경사법 알고리듬이 많이 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 경사법의 문제점인 영상전체에 대한 속도벡터의 평활화 현상을 국부적으로 한정시키기 위하여 스칼라 경계선을 이용하는 새로운 주위평균 계산방법을 제시하였으며, optical flow의 분산의 역치로 가중된 평균을 이용하여 이동경계 주위와 폐색영역에서 발생되는 속도오차를 감소시켰다.

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모자이크 영상 구축을 위한 동적 객체 추출 및 궤도 표현 (Dynamic Object Detection and Trajectory Representation for Construction of Mosaic Image)

  • 신광성;이양원
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2011
  • 동적 모자이크 영상 생성을 위해서는 카메라의 움직임을 계산한 후에 객체의 움직임을 인지해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 어파인 파라미터로 카메라의 움직임을 추출 하였고 지역적 탐색으로 객체의 움직임을 탐지한다. 동적 객체가 존재하는 경우엔 동적 객체 판별을 위하여 영역 분할 방법을 통하여 계산한다. 그리고 동적 객체의 궤도를 표현하기 위하여 우선적으로 동적 객체를 추출하는데 추출 방법은 4분할 탐색 기법을 이용하여 추출하게 된다. 마지막으로 구축되어진 배경 모자이크 영상위에 동적 객체의 궤도르 표현한다.

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A Study on Center Detection and Motion Analysis of a Moving Object by Using Kohonen Networks and Time Delay Neural Networks

  • Kim, Jong-Young;Hwang, Jung-Ku;Jang, Tae-Jeong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.63.5-63
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, moving objects tracking and dynamic characteristic analysis are studied. Kohonen´s self-organizing neural network models are used for moving objects tracking and time delay neural networks are used for dynamic characteristic analysis. Instead of objects brightness, neuron projections by Kohonen Networks are used. The motion of target objects can be analyzed by using the differential neuron image between the two projections. The differential neuron image which is made by two consecutive neuron projections is used for center detection and moving objects tracking. The two differential neuron images which are made by three consecutive neuron projections are used for the moving trajectory estimation.

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물체의 안정한 조작을 위한 동작의 계획과 운동의 실현 (Control Program for Dexterous Manipulation by Robotic Hand)

  • 황창순
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.540-554
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a motion planning and control method for the dexterous manipulation with a robotic hand. For a given trajectory of an object, a simulation system calculates the necessary joint displacements and contact forces at the fingertip surfaces. These joint displacements and contact forces are the reference inputs to the control loops of the robotic fingers. A task is decomposed into a set of primitive motions, and each primitive motion is executed using the planned output of the simulation system as the reference. Force sensors and dynamic tactile sensors are used to adapt to errors and uncertainties encountered during manipulation. Several experimental results are presented.

압반사 제어모델을 이용한 심혈관시스템 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 (Modeling and Simulation of the Cardiovascular System Using Baroreflex Control Model)

  • 최병철;전계록
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we consider the aortic sinus baroreceptor, which is the most representative baroreceptor sensing the variance of pressure in the cardiovascular system, and propose heart activity control model to observe the effect of delay time in heart period and stroke volume under the regulation of baroreflex in the aortic sinus. The proposed heart activity baroreflex regulation model contains electric circuit sub-model. We constituted the time delay sub-model to observe sensitivity of heart activity baroreflex regulation model by using the variable value to represent the control signal transmission time from the output of baroreflex regulation model to efferent nerve through central nervous system. The simulation object of this model is to observe variability of the cardiovascular system by variable value in time delay sub-model. As simulation results, we observe three patterns of the cardiovascular system variability by the time delay, First, if the time delay over 2.5 second, aortic pressure and stroke volume and heart rate is observed nonperiodically and observed. Finally, if time delay under 0.1 second, then heart rate and aortic pressure-heart rate trajectory is maintained in stable state.

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특징점이 Field of View를 벗어나지 않는 새로운 Visual Servoing 기법 (A Novel Visual Servoing Approach For Keeping Feature Points Within The Field-of-View)

  • 박도환;염준형;박노용;하인중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.322-324
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an eye-in-hand visual servoing strategy for keeping feature points within the FOV(field-of-view) is proposed. We first specify the FOV constraint which must be satisfied to keep the feature points within the FOV. It is expressed as the inequality relationship between (i) the LOS(jine-of-sight) angles of the center of the feature points from the optical axis of the camera and (ii) the distance between the object and the camera. We then design a nonlinear feedback controller which decouples linearly the translational and rotational control loops. Finally, we show that appropriate choice of the controller gains assures to satisfy the FOV constraint. The main advantage of our approach over the previous ones is that the trajectory of the camera is smooth and circular-like. Furthermore, ours can be applied to the large camera displacement problem.

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