• Title/Summary/Keyword: Object ID

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Development of an Image Segmentation Algorithm using Dynamic Programming for Object ID Marks in Automation Process (동적계획법을 이용한 자동화 공정에서의 제품 ID 마크 자동분할 알고리듬 개발)

  • 유동훈;안인모;김민성;강동중
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.726-733
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a method to segment object ID(identification) marks on poor quality images under uncontrolled lighting conditions of automated inspection process. The method is based on dynamic programming using multiple templates and normalized gray-level correlation (NGC) method. If the lighting condition is not good and hence, we can not control the image quality, target image to be inspected presents poor quality ID marks and it is not easy to identify and recognize the ID characters. Conventional several methods to segment the interesting ID mark regions fail on the bad quality images. In this paper, we propose a multiple template method, which uses combinational relation of multiple templates from model templates to match several characters of the inspection images. To increase the computation speed to segment the ID mark regions, we introduce the dynamic programming based algorithm. Experimental results using images from real factory automation(FA) environment are presented.

Video Analysis System for Action and Emotion Detection by Object with Hierarchical Clustering based Re-ID (계층적 군집화 기반 Re-ID를 활용한 객체별 행동 및 표정 검출용 영상 분석 시스템)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Yang, Seong-Hun;Oh, Seung-Jin;Kang, Jinbeom
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.89-106
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the amount of video data collected from smartphones, CCTVs, black boxes, and high-definition cameras has increased rapidly. According to the increasing video data, the requirements for analysis and utilization are increasing. Due to the lack of skilled manpower to analyze videos in many industries, machine learning and artificial intelligence are actively used to assist manpower. In this situation, the demand for various computer vision technologies such as object detection and tracking, action detection, emotion detection, and Re-ID also increased rapidly. However, the object detection and tracking technology has many difficulties that degrade performance, such as re-appearance after the object's departure from the video recording location, and occlusion. Accordingly, action and emotion detection models based on object detection and tracking models also have difficulties in extracting data for each object. In addition, deep learning architectures consist of various models suffer from performance degradation due to bottlenects and lack of optimization. In this study, we propose an video analysis system consists of YOLOv5 based DeepSORT object tracking model, SlowFast based action recognition model, Torchreid based Re-ID model, and AWS Rekognition which is emotion recognition service. Proposed model uses single-linkage hierarchical clustering based Re-ID and some processing method which maximize hardware throughput. It has higher accuracy than the performance of the re-identification model using simple metrics, near real-time processing performance, and prevents tracking failure due to object departure and re-emergence, occlusion, etc. By continuously linking the action and facial emotion detection results of each object to the same object, it is possible to efficiently analyze videos. The re-identification model extracts a feature vector from the bounding box of object image detected by the object tracking model for each frame, and applies the single-linkage hierarchical clustering from the past frame using the extracted feature vectors to identify the same object that failed to track. Through the above process, it is possible to re-track the same object that has failed to tracking in the case of re-appearance or occlusion after leaving the video location. As a result, action and facial emotion detection results of the newly recognized object due to the tracking fails can be linked to those of the object that appeared in the past. On the other hand, as a way to improve processing performance, we introduce Bounding Box Queue by Object and Feature Queue method that can reduce RAM memory requirements while maximizing GPU memory throughput. Also we introduce the IoF(Intersection over Face) algorithm that allows facial emotion recognized through AWS Rekognition to be linked with object tracking information. The academic significance of this study is that the two-stage re-identification model can have real-time performance even in a high-cost environment that performs action and facial emotion detection according to processing techniques without reducing the accuracy by using simple metrics to achieve real-time performance. The practical implication of this study is that in various industrial fields that require action and facial emotion detection but have many difficulties due to the fails in object tracking can analyze videos effectively through proposed model. Proposed model which has high accuracy of retrace and processing performance can be used in various fields such as intelligent monitoring, observation services and behavioral or psychological analysis services where the integration of tracking information and extracted metadata creates greate industrial and business value. In the future, in order to measure the object tracking performance more precisely, there is a need to conduct an experiment using the MOT Challenge dataset, which is data used by many international conferences. We will investigate the problem that the IoF algorithm cannot solve to develop an additional complementary algorithm. In addition, we plan to conduct additional research to apply this model to various fields' dataset related to intelligent video analysis.

Coordinated Load-Balancing in Chord System (Chord 시스템에서의 협력을 통한 로드 밸런싱 기법)

  • 강영상;염헌영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04d
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    • pp.289-291
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    • 2003
  • Peer-to-Peer Network에서의 object위치 정보의 배치 및 라우팅 방법인 Chord시스템은 node ID와 object ID생성에 있어서 SHA-1과 같은 해쉬 함수를 사용한다. Chord object위치 정보 관리에 있어서 해쉬에 의해 저절로 load-balancing을 기대하나 실험에 의하면 노드별 load에는 상당한 편차가 있음이 나타난다. 그러므로 이 논문에서는 각 node간 협력을 통하여 보다 효과적인 load-balancing을 제공하는 CLCS 기법을 제안한다.

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Construction Plan of 3D Cadastral Information System on Underground Space (지하공간 3차원 지적정보시스템 구축 방안 연구)

  • Song, Myungsoo;Lee, Sungho
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2014
  • Recently, Construction business is changing from on the ground to underground space because of deficit of developing space, creation of green space and of incremental of land compensation expenses. Meanwhile, 3D Topographic, Marine and Cadastral maps need to have Spatial Interrelation. Also, understanding of the information is also needed. Spatial information object registration system is impossible to contact and understanding intelligence mutually because the former one is managed as automatic ID system. Therefore, 3D Object information ID System of underground space is managed based on Object Identifier. Construction of Spatial information integration ID System is required and it will offer Division Code (Ground, Index, Underground) and depth information. We are defined and classified Under Spatial Information in this paper. Moreover, we developed the integration ID System based on UFID for cadastral information Construction. We supposed underground spatial information DB Construction and a developed the way of exploiting 3D cadastral information system through the study. The research result will be the base data of Standard ID system, DB Construction and system Development of National spatial data which is considered together with spatial interrelation.

Recognition of Object ID marks in FA process from Active Template Model

  • Kang, Dong-Joong;Ahn, In-Mo;Lho, Tae-Jung;An, Hyung-Keun;Yoo, Dong-Hun;Kim, Mun-Jo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2486-2491
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a method to segment object ID marks on poor quality images under uncontrolled lighting conditions of FA inspection process. The method is based on multiple templates and normalized gray-level correlation (NGC) method. We propose a multiple template method, called as ATM (Active Template Model) which uses combinational relation of multiple templates from model templates to match and segment several characters of the inspection images. Conventional Snakes algorithm provides a good methodology to model the functional of ATM. To increase the computation speed to segment the ID mark regions, we introduce the Dynamic Programming based algorithm. Experimental results using images from real FA environment are presented.

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A Naming Technique of the MPEG-4 Object for the Quick Search of the Scene Graph (씬 그래프의 빠른 탐색을 위한 MPEG-4 객체 Naming 기법)

  • 김남영;이숙영;김상욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10d
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    • pp.208-210
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    • 2002
  • 재생기에서 MP4 파일을 재생하기 위해서는 Drawing 정보와 Routing 정보가 필요하다. 기존의 저작도구에서의 객체 Naming은 그 객체와는 상관없이 단순히 문자열과 숫자의 조합으로 되어 있고 실제 화면상에 기술되는 객체의 ID값을 부여하는 방법이었다. 객체 Naming을 구현하는 객체 ID 설정이 이러한 방법이었기 때문에 재생기에서 객체 정보를 구하려면 Scene 그래프를 반복해서 검색하는 load가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 load를 줄이기 위해서 비트 연산을 이용한 각 객체의 ID를 부여함으로써 각 객체에 속하는 Attribute의 ID가 자신의 실제 객체의 ID를 추론할 수 있는 방법으로 객체에 대한 Naming을 구현하였다. 이러한 객체 Naming 기법으로 설정된 객체의 ID값은 비트 연산과 시프트 연산을 이용해서 객체 정보를 구할 수 있기 때문에 Scene 그래프 탐색 load를 줄일 수 있다.

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Design of a Carousel Manager for Data Broadcasting Services (양방향 데이터방송 서비스를 위한 캐러셀 관리자 설계)

  • Kang Min-Goo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2005
  • Various kinds of data broadcasting services can be offered using a return-channel in digital broadcasting TV compared to analog services. In these data broadcasting environments, several data(associated with TV broadcasting programs, or not) are provided to the TV audiences except for audio/video broadcasting data. In this paper, a structure of data manager for data/object carousel, based on data broadcasting protocols, was proposed for data broadcasting services using a return-channel, and were supported to the production technologies of DTV contents. These contents application techniques for DTV will be implemented with this data manager in MPEG2-TS data broadcasts using PID(Packet ID).

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A Design of Data Model for Electronic Tag Information Processing in Logistics Distribution Service Parts (물류 유통 서비스 분야에서 전자태그 정보 처리를 위한 데이터 모델 설계)

  • Kim Chang-su;Hong Sung-Chan;Jung Hoe-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.712-719
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    • 2005
  • As computing paradigm of the next generation, Ubiquitous Computing has emerged owing to growing of the Internet and computer networking technologies, and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) which is the core technology to achieve(realize,actualize) the Ubiquitous Computing environment, is being noticed. MIT's Auto-ID Center has proposed PML(Physical Markup Language) which is based on XML (Extensible Markup Language), is a standard language for describing physical objects, in order to interchange of data between each of these RFID application systems. The PML defines only core parts to describe physical objects, but on the other hand the other parts to be needed in practical application have to be defined with extended definitions separately. In this paper, therefore, the object information data model was designed, which defines the type of the object in order. to process electronic tag information in the RFID application service based on PML Core of Auto-ID Center and is applicable to the distribution service parts.

Management Plan of Urban Object IDentification through Status-Analysis of Existing Object Management Code (기존 공간정보 관리코드 현황분석을 통한 도시공간정보 객체식별자 관리 방향)

  • Jang, Yong-Gu;Lee, Woo-Sik;Kim, Hyung-Su
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2008
  • Recently, development and research of u-City established the ubiquitous environment which can be anytime, anywhere computing or network, has been much highlighted. Thus, current urban facilities should be managed by ubiquitous concept, and monitored location and status information in a real-time manner, and controled if necessary. In order to be establish in the purpose of management, indirect mapping through id-tag is better than facility management directly. For instance, RFID, UCODE, UFID. In this paper, we propose that represent facility object through UOID(Unique Object IDentification). UOID comprises three parts; 1) sensing object, 2) facility object, 3) cell object consists of facilities. and Life cycle management system in UOID, and network system connected with internet is proposed. We wish that proposed UOID and network system mange u-City facilities effectively, and also provide ubiquitous service to the citizen, one of the integrate service of u-City platform.

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Development of a Multiple Templates Method segmenting object ID number far visual inspection in FA process (FA 공정에서의 제품 ID 마크 자동분할을 위한 다중 템플릿 알고리즘 개발)

  • 강동중;유동훈;김문조
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 열화된 영상에서 문자 패턴의 자동 분할을 위해 농담정규화상관(NGC)법과 다중 템플릿을 이용하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존의 NGC를 사용하는 검사 알고리즘은 환경조건의 영향으로 검사 영상의 획득이 불완전하다면 정합의 부독율(rejection rate)이 높아진다. 다중 템플릿의 상관관계를 이용하는 제안된 방법은 가시화가 졸지 않은 경우에도 문자부와 배경부를 효과적으로 분할하며, 이러한 방법을 실제 자동화 공정에서 획득된 영상을 이용하여 제안된 알고리즘을 적용하는 것을 목표로 한다.

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