• 제목/요약/키워드: Obesity management

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비만 여대생의 운동방법에 따른 신체조성 및 비만스트레스의 변화 (Changes of Body Composition according to Exercise Type in Obesity Female Students)

  • 신철화;김찬규;장일용;이은상;정대인
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 유산소 운동과 복합운동 후 신체조성과 스트레스의 변화를 확인하고 비만관리 운동프로그램 개발 시 근거자료로 활용하고자 시행하였다. 비만 여대생 40명을 유산소운동군(20명), 복합운동군(20명)으로 분류하였다. 매회 60분, 1주에 3회, 총 8주간 각각 운동프로그램을 시행한 후 신체조성 및 스트레스를 비교하였다. 연구결과, 유산소 운동군과 복합운동군 모두 체지방율이 유의하게 감소되었고, 비만스트레스는 복합운동군에서 유의한 감소가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 비만관리 운동프로그램을 개발 시 비만스트레스를 고려한 복합운동군이 더 적합할 것으로 생각된다.

비만치료 및 체중 감량에서 방풍통성산과 방기황기탕 사용에 대한 임상 권고안 (Clinical practice recommendations for Bangpungtongseong-san (Bofutsusho-san) and Bangkihwangki-tang(Boiogito) in obesity)

  • 박정현;김호준
    • 한방비만학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 2012
  • Objectives These prescribing recommendations have been written to guide clinicians on the appropriate use of Bangpungtongseong-san(BT) and Bangkihwangki-tang(BH) in the treatment of obesity. These recommendation are aimed at providing evidence based information concerning diagnosis and management of obesity. Methods We collected all relevant references about treatment effect of BT and BH on obesity in the forms of meta-analysis, systematic review, randomized controlled trial, case-control study, observational study and practice guideline from international and domestic databases and paper journals. We examined treatment effect, side effects, recommendations for dose, indication and contraindication of BT and BH. Results The treatment effect of BT and BH on obesity has been proved through clinical trial. BT is indicated for obese patients (Body mass index, $BMI{\geq}25$) with strong abdomen and a tendency to constipation, BH is indicated for obese patients ($BMI{\geq}25$) with a fair skinned, soft muscled, edematous and sweat easily. Conclusion We wish the information contained in theses recommendations will help clinicians reach a reasonable and beneficial decision with evidence-based results. Further studies are strongly needed to develop better treatment strategies for herbal medicines on obesity.

대전지역 일부 초등학생들의 비만수준과 관련된 요인 - BMI 지수를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Obesity Rate of Elementary School Students in Daejeon City Using BMI Index)

  • 이태용;이재헌;김용하;김광환
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2008
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between the obesity rate in elementary school students in Daejeon and the relevant factors such as social-demographical factors, genetic factors, birth factors, diet factors and intelligence factors. Methods: For the research, 443 fourth grade students, 405 fifth grade students and 417 sixth grade students from six elementary schools in Daejeon Metropolitan City Participated in this study and classified into three groups: normal-weight group, mild obesity group, and moderate or severe obesity group. Results: The total obesity rate of the elementary school students in the school district of Daejeon Metropolitan City was 14.2%; the rate of mild obesity was 7.2%; the rate of moderate obesity was 5.5%; and the rate of severe obesity was 1.5%. The obesity rate of surveyed boys was 16.9%, and the obesity rate of girls was 11.1%. The significant factors for girls' obesity were fathers' EMI, mothers' EMI, living standards, constant demand of foods, preference for greasy foods, frequency of eating snacks, and daily walking hours. It was found that students' subjective mind and objective health index were related to obesity. In the case of obese students, they had more concern about their health and more stress from the dissatisfaction of their physical appearance than normal students. Conclusions: From the above evidences, it is apparent that the obesity of elementary school students has strong relations with eating habits rather than physical activities. It is to be hoped that obesity prevention programs such as effective meal guidance. parental guidance for watching TV, and intense physical activities will be included in the curriculums of health education for elementary school students.

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The Role of Milk Products in Metabolic Health and Weight Management

  • Zemel, Michael B.
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2010
  • A substantial body of evidence has emerged over the last decade in support of the novel concept that dietary calcium and dairy foods play an important role in regulating energy metabolism and thereby promote healthy weight management and reduce obesity risk. This concept has been demonstrated in experimental animals studies, cross-sectional and prospective population studies and a number of randomized clinical trials. Notably, the effects of dairy foods in weight management are more consistent than the effects of supplemental calcium across clinical trials, and calcium per se is responsible for approximately 40-50% of the effects of dairy. The calcium component is only effective in individuals with chronically low calcium intake, as it serves to prevent the endocrine response to low calcium diets which otherwise favors adipocyte energy storage; calcium also serves to promote energy loss via formation of calcium soaps in the gastrointestinal tract and thereby reduce fat absorption. The calcium-independent anti-obesity bioactivity of dairy resides primarily in whey. The key components identified to date are leucine and bioactive peptides resulting from whey protein digestion. The high concentration of leucine in whey stimulates a repartitioning of dietary energy from adipose tissue to skeletal muscle where it provides the energy required for leucine-stimulated protein synthesis, resulting in increased loss of adipose tissue and preservation of skeletal muscle mass during weight loss. Finally, dairy rich diets suppress the oxidative and inflammatory responses to obesity and thereby attenuate the diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk associated with obesity.

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삼사십대 성인에서 대사증후군 관련 영향 요인 (The Affecting Factors of Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults in Their 30s and 40s)

  • 이현미;감신;진수희
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.143-156
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the affecting factors of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and it's components in Korean adults in their 30s and 40s. Methods: The present study assessed 1,215 subjects who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2014. We analyzed the prevalence rate of MetS and it's components and their affecting factors. Results: The prevalence rate of MetS was 16%. Family history of diabetes mellitus and, low or high saturated fat intake were associated with MetS in males. Low income, low education, excessive sleep, excessive carbohydrate and low saturated fat intake were associated with MetS in females. Triglycerides showed the highest prevalence in males and were related to white collar socioeconomic status, smoking, and obesity. Triglycerides and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were high in females, and triglycerides were affected by excessive sleep, family history, low saturated fat intake, and obesity. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol was affected by obesity. Conclusions: Because sex differences exist in MetS, it is necessary to intervene through diverse approaches. In particular, a continuous management and preventive intervention for obesity is needed.

학생건강체력평가제(PAPS)를 기반으로 한 비만아동관리 프로토콜 (Obesity management Protocol based physical activity promotion system(PAPS) for obese children)

  • 강선영
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 학생건강체력평가제(PAPS)기반 데이터를 활용하여 비만아동을 관리하기 위한 효과적인 프로토콜을 제시하였다. 매년 시행되는 PAPS는 비만평가를 포함하고 있는데, 학교에서는 PAPS에서 얻은 데이터를 통해 급증하고 있는 비만아동의 관리를 위한 노력을 하고 있다. 그러나 현실적으로 학교 교사들의 업무 부담과 제공인력 부족으로 인해 비만아동들의 사후관리에는 효율적이지 못했다. 보다 체계적이고 적극적인 관리를 위해서는 web-PAPS 접속을 통해 학생이나 학부모가 건강종합평가나 비만의 유무를 확인하고 신체활동 처방을 확인할 수 있었던 기존의 방식에 스마트 디바이스 전송방식을 결합하여 정보에의 접근을 용이하게 하는 것이 효율적이다. web-PAPS에서 비만아동의 부모에게 자녀의 체력 및 건강, 비만에 관련한 정보를 자동으로 전송하여, 개인의 상태에 적절하게 처방된 운동과 영양에 대한 처방내용 및 교육내용을 부모와 공유하게 될 때 비만관리에 더욱 효과적일 것이다.

Association of Body Mass Index with Medical Care Use and Costs - Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ischemic Heart Disease, Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus -

  • Kim, Kyung-Ha;Noh, Jin-Won
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of obesity with medical care use and costs according to overall diseases, cerebrovascular diseases (CVD), ischemic heart disease (IHD), hypertension (HTN) and diabetes mellitus (DM). The final sample was a group of persons who were free of diseases mentioned above and were not underweight. Their baseline screening program data and health insurance contribution data were connected with a 7-year medical claim database. The participants were classified according to their baseline BMI into normal, overweight, obese, and severely obese groups. Given the disease type, the total costs of DM showed the largest difference in each obesity group in both males and females. Also, the pharmacy costs for DM were more relevant than any other type of service to the obesity level. Considering the high prevalence of obesity and the relevantly increased medical care use and costs, there is a need for reduction in medical costs through obesity prevention efforts.

아동의 비만스트레스가 우울에 미치는 영향에 대한 자아탄력성의 중재효과 (The Mediating Effects of Ego-Resiliency on the Relationship between Child's Obsesity Stress and Depression)

  • 전숙영
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2008
  • This study examined the relationships between children's stress about obsesity and depression. In order to expand the study on the relationships, special attention was given to the possible moderator effects of child's ego-resiliency. The subjects were 494 4th and 6th graders residing in Seoul. It was found that 6th grade children's stress about obesity and depression was higher more than 4th graders in every boys and girls. Otherwise, 4th grade children's ego resiliency more higher in girls, 6th grade children's ego resiliency more higher in boysn. Children's stress about obesity was significantly related with the levels of childre's depression. The results indicated that children's higher obesity stress was related to higher levels of children's depression. Children's ego resiliency were found to be a significant moderator of relationship between children's obesity stress and depression. These findings indicated that children's ego resiliency could fuction as a protecting factor for children who perceive obesity stress.

국내 비만 초등학생들의 식이와 운동 중재 효과에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰 및 메타분석 (Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Dietary and Exercise Intervention Effects of Obesity Elementary School Students in Korea)

  • 송혜영;양숙자;최윤
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.194-207
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the trends regarding diet and exercise intervention studies for Korean obese children between 2010 and 2017. Methods: This study was synthesized and reviewed systematically by meta-analysis. In addition, a total of thirty nine studies were investigated. The random effect model was used for meta-analysis. Results: Most studies used single interventions and that their theoretical frameworks still required improvement. In addition, on-line education programs still need to increase their number over that of off-line ones. Regarding the dependent variables for understandings the influences obesity may have on Korean children, most studies took advantage of biological indicators. In terms of the effects of obesity management programs, multiple interventions have gained a competitive edge over single ones for Korean obese children's diet and exercise. In a similar vein, healthy eating habits and adequate physical activities would have more positive effects on Korean children' obesity management programs. Conclusion: Further various studies will be needed for the early detection and prevention of obese children through varied interventions and qualitative improvement of studies.

다낭성 난소 소견을 동반한 비만여성 경지(經遲) 치험 1례 (A Case Study on Obese Patient with Oligomenorrhea and Polycystic Ovary)

  • 김동환
    • 한방비만학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2008
  • 다낭성 난소 소견을 동반한 비만 여성 환자의 경지(經遲) 증상을 한약 처방과 침, 이침(耳針), 전기지방분해침,식이조절, 운동요법 등의 생활습관교정 등의 한방 비만 치료와 한약 처방, 침, 좌훈요법 등을 이용한 한방 조경(調經) 치료를 시행하여 유효한 결과를 얻었기에 보고하는 바이다.

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