• 제목/요약/키워드: Obese female students

검색결과 154건 처리시간 0.024초

여중생의 철분 영양 상태와 체질량 지수와의 관계 (The iron status and the relationship between iron deficiency and body mass index in middle school girls)

  • 한희연;장주희;심혜선;홍영진;손병관;김환철;김순기
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제49권11호
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    • pp.1174-1179
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    • 2006
  • 목 적 : 비만과 철 결핍은 가장 중요한 영양문제이다. 비만아에서 철 결핍이 더 많다는 주장이 있지만, 국내에서는 이와 상반된 의견이 제시된바 있다. 본 연구는 인천지역 여중생의 비만과 철 결핍의 유병률을 알아보고 이들 사이에 어떤 관계가 있는지 알아보았다. 방 법 : 2005년 5월 인천시에 거주하는 14, 15세의 여중생 764명을 대상으로 신체 측정과혈액 검사를 실시하였다. 비만은 체질량지수 85 백분위수 이상을 비만으로 정하였다. 철 결핍은 페리틴이 10 ng/mL 미만으로 정의하였고, IDA는 혈색소가 12g/dL 미만이면서 페리틴 10 ng/mL 미만 또는 트랜스페린 포화도가 16% 미만인 경우로 정의하였다. 결 과 : 1) 인천시 여중생의 과체중 유병률은 24.4%(n=186)였다. 비만도에 의한 비만의 유병률은 16.5%(n=126)였다. 페리틴과 트랜스페린 포화도는 정상 체중군에서 가장 낮았다. 2) 철 결핍의 유병률은 18.7%(n=102), IDA의 유병률은 5.3%(n=41)였다. 3) BMI에 따른 철분 영양 상태를 보았을 때, 과체중군과 저체중군보다 정상체중군에서 철 결핍의 유병률이 높았다. 또한 비만군보다 비비만군이 철 결핍과 철 결핍성 빈혈의 유병률이 높았다. 결 론 : 인천 지역 여중생의 비만 유병률은 다른 지역보다 높은 경향을 보였다. 그러나 철 결핍은 크게 차이가 나지 않았다. 또한 정상 체중군에서 철 결핍이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 비만군에서 음식섭취가 많아 철분의 섭취량도 많기 때문에 정상체중군에 비하여 비만군에서 철 결핍이 적은 것으로 생각된다.

청소년의 건강 체중관리를 위한 융합 인식 및 식행동과 창의·융합역량과의 관련성 (Relationship between convergence awareness for healthy weight management and eating behavior, creativity and convergence competency of adolescents)

  • 김윤화;이영미;이연경
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.376-389
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 청소년의 건강 체중관리를 통한 창의·융합역량 강화를 위해 건강 체중관리 융합인식과 체중관리 관련 식행동 및 창의·융합역량 요인과의 관련성을 살펴보고자 대구·경북과 경기지역 청소년 430명을 대상으로 2020년 11월에서 12월까지 5점척도의 자기기입식 설문조사로 실시되었다. 건강 체중관리 융합인식, 창의성, 융합적 사고력, 자기효능감, 운동, 식이다양성 요인은 남학생의 평균점수가 여학생보다 높은 반면, 체중관리 관련 절제 식행동과 탈억제 식행동 점수, 체중감량 시도경험은 여학생이 남학생보다 높았다. 체중관리 관련 절제 식행동과 탈억제 식행동 점수와 체중감량 시도경험은 비만 청소년이 저체중 청소년보다 높았지만, 식사량관리, 체중감량 신념과 관심은 저체중 청소년이 비만 청소년에 비해 높았다. 건강 체중관리 융합인식 요인에는 체중관리 관련 절제 식행동, 융합적 사고력, 문제해결력, 운동, 식이다양성 요인이 양의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 체중관리 관련 절제 식행동 요인에는 건강 체중관리 융합인식, 운동, 식사량관리, 정크푸드관리, 체중감량 신념, 체중감량 시도경험 요인이 양의 영향을 미치는 반면, 체중감량 관심 요인은 음의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 체중관리 관련 탈억제 식행동 요인에는 융합적 사고력, 체중감량 시도경험, 비만도 요인이 양의 영향을 주는 반면, 자기효능감, 식사량관리, 정크푸드관리, 체중관리 지식요인은 음의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 청소년기의 지속가능한 건강 체중관리 교육은 체중관리 지식과 융합적 사고력 및 인식을 기반으로 하여 건강 체중관리라는 문제해결능력을 창의적으로 함양할 수 있도록 자기효능감을 증진하는 방향으로 성별의 특성을 고려하여 창의·융합교육과 연결되어 이루어진다면 일석이조의 효과를 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

Correlation between BMI and Physical Fitness of College Women in Seoul

  • Na, Hye-Bok;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Park, Kyung-Soon
    • Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2003
  • This study investigated the correlation of the physical measurements and the basic physical fitness of 158 female students in the city of Seoul. The average age of the subjects was 22.0 ${\pm}$ 0.13 years old, the average height was 160.9 ${\pm}$ 0.7cm and the average weight was 53.4 ${\pm}$ 0.6kg. The mean BMI (Body Mass Index) was 20.7 ${\pm}$ 0.2kg/㎡. The average muscle mass was 36.5 ${\pm}$ 0.3 and the average body fat percentage was 28.0 ${\pm}$ 0.4%. The basic fitness levels of the subjects were measured based on the evaluation chart of the Korea Health and Science Research Institution (1994). The subjects were divided into 3 groups based on BMI(Group I : BMI < 20, Group II : 20 $\leq$ BMI < 25, Group III BMI $\geq$ 25) and the correlation between BMI and physical fitness was assessed. 1) The muscle strength of the subjects was measured by their grip strength, among other tests. Groups 1 and 2 were evaluated as “su” (level 1) and group 3 was “woo” (level 2). 2) Endurance 1 was tested by push-ups, and while groups 1 and 2 were evaluated as “su” (level 1), group 3 was “ga” (level 5). This result did not suggest any significant relevance among the subjects. 3) Endurance 2 was tested by sit-ups : groups 1 and 2 were evaluated as “mi” (level 3) and group 3 as “yang” (level 4). Group 2 and group 3 showed a significant difference. 4) Instant power was tested by standing high jumps, and although there was a significant difference between group 1 and group 3, all of the subjects were evaluated as “ga” (level 5). 5) Flexibility was measured by how far the subjects could bend forward. There was no significant relevance between the groups and they were all respectively evaluated as “woo” (level 2). 6) Agility was tested with side-steps and all the subjects showed poor agility as “yang” (level 4). 7) Heart and lung endurance was tested by the step test, calculating the maximum oxygen intake with the Physical Energy Index (PEI) and using the numbers according to the evaluation chart. Group 1 was evaluated as “mi” (level 3) and groups 2 and 3 were “woo” (level 2). From these results, we could see the group III (obese group) had a tendency of lower levels in all the variables related to body fitness They showed significantly lower endurance assessed with time for sit-ups and instant power by the standing high jumps. (J Community Nutrition 5(1) : 29∼36, 2003)

태음조위탕의 적용이 태음인 비만여대생의 신체조성, 혈청지질농도 및 혈중 항산화 효소에 미치는 효과 (Effect of Taeeumjoweetang on the Body Composition, Serum Lipid Level and Antioxidant Enzyme Activity of Obese Female College Students)

  • 김혜주;안홍석;오은하;김영록
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.391-401
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    • 2011
  • 1. Objectives: Though the eating habits have improved and the living method has become convenient according to the economic growth thanks to the modern industrialization, because of the lack of exercise, obesity, wrong eating habits and stress etc, various symptoms of disease of adults are on the rise. This is the phenomenon that happens as the eating life has become life in the West along with the inundation of the western culture in our society. In this perspective, there has been many various clinical research that's been proceeded so far about the physical constitution and obesity, but there has been little research on the objective analysis of the clinical research about the alimentotherapy using taeeumjoweetang. 2. Methods: In this research we have checked the weights, fat rates, fat weight, abdominal fat rate, blood pressure, and BMI over the objects of the women that were diagnosed as lunisolar system as their physical constitution, and assessed the paramecium lipid, in-blood antioxidation enzyme and the damage of oxidization in the urine by physical constitution-specific of the body shapes that were determined by BMI. The statistical analysis of the current research was processed by using of SPSS 17.0 program. We have figure out statistical amounts such as the arithmetic average, average deviation rate and percentage number. Fro the verification of he significancy of each elements, we have used the paired t-test, ANOVA, Chi-square test at the level of p<0.05. 3. Results and Conclusions: Their characteristics are age $21.20{\pm}1.35$, height $160.30{\pm}6.11cm$, weight $64.66{\pm}8.72kg$, fat rates are $35.97{\pm}4.87%$, fat amount $23.40{\pm}5.48$, abdominal fat rate $0.823{\pm}0.03$, BMI $25.12{\pm}2.79kg/m^2$, and systolic blood pressure $111.60{\pm}10.28mmHg$ and diastolic blood pressure $68.60{\pm}7.43mmHg$ and we have let them take the medicine twice a day for 8 weeks. The clinical result for the Cholesterol, Triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, SGOT, SGPT, of the object people was that for the function of the liver, the result of the SGOT and SGPT test was $17.16{\pm}3.05$, $15.00{\pm}2.99IU/L$, which was a decrease, and had statistical meaning, but for the SGOT, though the figure reduced to $11.92{\pm}4.61$, $10.80{\pm}3.07$, it had no statistical meaning. For the whole cholesterol level, the figure reduced to $169.00{\pm}19.95$, $160.08{\pm}22.52$ mg/dL and had statistical significance(p<0.05). Neuter fat number, Triglyceride has slightly increased to $67.52{\pm}36.32$, $68.08{\pm}47.33$ mg/dL but did not have any statistical meaning. The antioxdant enzyme marker standard marker, SOD has increased to $2.52{\pm}0.73$, $2.86{\pm}0.60U/ml$, and had statistical significance(p<0.01). Catalase also increased by $0.63{\pm}0.18$, $1.07{\pm}0.25mmol/ml$ and had statistical meaning(p<0.01). GPx also increased to $204.76{\pm}32.64$ nmol/ml and had statistical meaning(p<0.01). But, for the Total antioxidant, though it has raised to $1.51{\pm}0.26$, $1.57{\pm}0.17nmol/{\mu}l$, it did not have any statistical meaning. MDA of oxidative stress marker has decreased to $1.70{\pm}0.68{\mu}g/ml$, $1.21{\pm}0.50{\mu}g/m$ and had statistical significance(p<0.01). 8-OHdG also decreased $3.35{\pm}0.95ng/ml$, $2.21{\pm}0.50ng/ml$ and had statistical meaning(p<0.01). In this research, we have analyzed the various markers relating to BFM and changes in oxidative enzyme in blood by takingtaeeumjoweetang. Taeeumjoweetang has the positive effect on inbody antioxidant system and reducing the content of cholesterol, which is proven to help losing weight and improving hyperlipidemia statistically. With this research, we hope to improve the lifestyle of those who are either obese or need to manage their dietary habits, and also to become the touchstone of integrating Oriental Medicine with the science of food & nutrition.