• Title/Summary/Keyword: OVATE

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Development of Functional Molecular Markers for OVATE Gene Variation in Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) (토마토 과형판별을 위한 OVATE 유전자 유래 분자표지 개발)

  • Kim, Hyunjung
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.04a
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    • pp.56-56
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    • 2018
  • 토마토에서 과형은 과실의 여러 가지 형질 중에서 눈에 가장 잘 띄는 형질이며, 소비자의 토마토를 구매를 결정하는데 많은 영향을 미치는 중요한 형질이다. 토마토의 과형을 결정하는 여러 가지 유전자 중에 OVATE는 둥근 토마토 과일을 서양 배 모양(pear shape)의 과일로 전환하는데 결정적인 역할을 하는 유전자이다. OVATE 유전자에 의해서 과일의 모양이 변하는 것은 조기종결 코돈을 초래하는 열성 돌연변이에 의해서 유도되며, 단백질의 C-말단 영역이 제거됨에 따라 그 기능을 상실하여 나타나는 현상이다. OVATE 유전자는 주로 식물의 생식기관에서 발현되며, 꽃에서는 개악하기 10일전부터부터 전사체가 만들어지고 발달중인 과실에서는 개약 후 8일까지 전사체를 확인할 수 있다. 토마토 분자육종 과정에서 과형 판별을 위해서 OVATE 유전자 연관 분자표지는 보고된 바 있으나 OVATE 유전자 유래 분자표지는 보고된바가 없다. 본 연구에서 국내에서 육성된 육종 라인들의 resequencing을 통해 OVATE 유전자 염기서열간의 SNP를 발견하고 이들을 dCAPS 마커로 전환하여 분자표지를 개발했다. 이러한 분자표지는 둥근 토마토(round)와 서양 배모양(pear shape)토마토 육종 프로그램의 효율성과 정확성을 향상시키는데 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

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The Use of Ovate Pontics in the Maxillary Anterior Esthetic Zone: A Clinical Report (Ovate Pontic을 이용한 상악 전치부 심미수복)

  • Choi, Mee-Ra
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2009
  • The ovate pontic was first described by Dewey and Zugsmith in 1933, but used clinically as a clinical alternative for esthetics in the late 1990s. The ovate pontic has been suggested as a more accurate duplication of emergence profile for natural teeth to provide an esthetic, cleanable prosthesis. If the resin temporary prosthesis with the ovate pontic is used during the healing period after the tooth extraction, it is possible to preserve the interdental papilla and eliminate or minimize the black triangle between the teeth. Ultimately it can become a esthetic final restoration without saliva leakage and phonetic discomfort. In this case we tried to treat the maxillary anterior area by the use of the ovate pontic and minimize the loss of the interdental papilla via duplicate the emergence profile of the natural tooth.

First Report of Damping-Off of Ovate-Leaf Atractylodes Caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG-5 in South Korea

  • Hassan, Oliul;Chang, Taehyun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 2021
  • In May to July 2019, ovate-leaf atractylodes seedling and plant with Damping-off symptoms were observed in farmer field at Sangju and Mungyeong, Korea. Seven fungal isolates have been retrieved from diseased root tissue and identified as Rhizoctonia solani AG-5 based on morphological and molecular characteristics. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on damping-off of ovate-leaf atractylodes caused by R. solani AG-5 in South Korea.

A taxonomic revision of the Boehmeria spicata complex (Urticaceae) in Korea

  • JO, Hyeong Jun;KIM, Jae Young;LEE, Yuri;PARK, Se Hee;KWON, Min Ji;JEONG, Seon;CHUNG, Gyu Young
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.115-132
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    • 2021
  • Seven species and two varieties belonging to the genus Boehmeria Jacq. (Urticaceae) are known to be distributed in Korea. Among them, B. spicata, B. tricuspis, and B. tricuspis var. unicuspis were subjected to an external morphological study. Among the individuals believed to exhibit variations in the leaf shape, B. gracilis and B. silvestrii were newly recognized. Unlike related taxa, B. gracilis has middle leaves with an elliptic, broadly elliptic, ovate, or broadly depressed ovate shape, a regular and serrulate-dentate margin, and an unlobed and short caudate or cuspidate apex. Boehmeria silvestrii has middle leaves with 5-angled ovate, orbicular ovate or broadly ovate shapes, and 3- or 5-lobed and caudate apices. Therefore, we assigned the corresponding names 'Top-geo-buk-kko-ri' and 'Cham-geo-buk-kko-ri'. Meanwhile, the B. spicata complex (B. gracilis, B. silvestrii, B. spicata, and B. tricuspis var. unicuspis) is very closely related in terms of the morphological characters, whereas B. tricuspis exhibits no relationship. Furthermore, because the scientific name and type specimen of B. tricuspis var. unicuspis (Pul-geo-buk-kko-ri) are problematic, the correct name B. paraspicata Nakai and corresponding holotype are presented. Additionally, lectotypes of B. gracilis and B. silvestrii are newly designated here. A taxonomic treatment, descriptions, a key, photographs, type specimens, and leaf variation images of the B. spicata complex are provided in this study.

A new species of Viola (Violaceae): Viola ramiflora K. O. Yoo (제비꽃속(제비꽃과)의 신종: 가지제비꽃(Viola ramiflora K. O. Yoo))

  • KIM, Kyung-Ah;LEE, Ho;CHEON, Kyeong-Sik;YOO, Ki-Oug
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2019
  • A new taxon, Viola ramiflora K. O. Yoo (Violaceae), from Jeju-do is described and illustrated. V. ramiflora shares several characteristics (pale purple flowers; triangular-ovate, ovate, or oblong leaf blades; winged petioles) with the related species V. hirtipes, V. japonica, V. phalacrocarpa, and V. seoulensis. However, this new species has branched cleistogamous and chasmogamous peduncles and oblong-ovate cleistogamous bracteoles.

Comparative morphological analysis reveals a new record of Boehmeria nakashimae (Urticaceae) in Korea

  • Hyeong Jun JO;Hyun-Do JANG;Dae-Hui JEONG;Jae Young KIM;Gyu Young CHUNG
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2023
  • A newly recorded species, Boehmeria nakashimae Yahara, is confirmed for the first time to be distributed on forest edges on Jejudo Island, Korea. This species is known to be endemic to northern Kyushu, Japan. It is characterized by ovate to broadly ovate, elliptic-ovate, or sub-orbicular middle leaf shapes, serrulate-dentate and uniform margins, 17-29 teeth on one side, a short caudate or narrowly acute apex, dense glomerules at fruiting, and densely strigillose on the stems, both surfaces of the leaves, the perianth of staminate flowers, and achenes. Therefore, it is given the new name 'Je-ju-top-mo-si-pul' in Korean based on its serrulate-dentate leaf margin and geographical distribution. A description, photographs, illustrations, and keys of related taxa in Korea are provided.

Ovate Pontic을 이용한 Immediate fixed restoration : Clinical report

  • Kwun, Yee-Buhm;Lee, Jong-Yeop
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2001
  • 전치부 발치 증례에서 기존의 통상적인 보철 시술은 발치 후 발치창이 치유되기까지 최소 1 개월 이상을 심미적 결함을 안고서 기다려 한다는 불편함이 있었다. 발치 부위의 치조제는 수평, 수직적 흡수가 일어나 차후 보철물 pontic design에 악영향을 미치게 되어 심미적 결함뿐 아니라 발음, 구강 청결의 측면에서도 좋지 않은 결과를 미치게된다. 그러나, 발치 직후 ovate pontic을 이용한 immediate fixed restoration으로 수복하면, 치아 상실로 인한 환자의 기능적 심미적 불편함을 해소하고, 치료 과정은 물론 치료 후에도 보다 나은 심미 치료가 가능하며, 치료의 공백 기간 없이 치료 기간을 줄일 수 있다.

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Sciaphila nana Blume (Triuridaceae) : Unrecorded species from Korean flora

  • Yim, Eun-Young;Kim, Moon-Hong;Song, Gwanpil
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.242-245
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we described and illustrated an unrecorded species from the Korean flora, Sciaphila nana Blume, which is included in the order Pandanales and the family Triuridaceae. This taxon was found at Mul Oreum in Namwon-eup, Seogwipo-si, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province for the first time in Korea. The order Pandanales can be distinguished from the order Liliales by the anomocytic or tetracytic stomata and syncarpous or apocarpous gynoecia of the Pandanales. The family Triuridaceae and the other four taxa in the Pandanales, Cyclanthaceae, Pandanaceae, Stemonaceae, and Velloziaceae, are easily distinguished because the Triuridaceae are microtrophic herbs with scaly leaves. S. nana has a subulate style with a glabrous apex, ovate to narrow ovate leaves and bracts, male perianth segments with a knob-like structure at the apex, and a dimorphic perianth. Therefore, it is easily distinguished from S. tenella, S. multiflora, S. secundiflora, S. thaidanica, S. ramosa, and S. arfakiana.