• Title/Summary/Keyword: ON-OFF Control System

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Performance Investigation of Variable Damping Shock Attenuation Logic (가변 감쇠를 이용한 충격제어기법의 성능분석)

  • Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • Launch vehicles cause several shock events during their lift-off. The excessive shock loads in the several thousands of g's level can results in permanent damage to electronics, optics and other sensitive payload components. The shock can be attenuated by mounting a shock absorber. In this paper, we proposed a semi-active control logic to attenuate the shock so that the input acceleration to main instruments does not exceed the allowable maximum acceleration value. For the performance investigation, two elements model of variable damping and spring stiffness has been used and the analysis results indicate that the proposed semi-active control logic attenuates shock level better than an optimal passive and conventional semi-active on-off control system.

Development of Flow Control Valves for Hot Water Distribution Manifolds (온수분배기용 유량제어밸브의 개발)

  • Kwon, Woo-Chul;Yoon, Joon-Yong;Yoo, Sun-Hak
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2010
  • The developed control valves, installed on the hot water distribution manifolds for the floor heating system, consist of the balancing valves and the shut-off valves. The balancing valve was designed to improve the flow control performance and to reduce the noise emitted from the valve by modification of the general V port. The port of the shut-off valve was designed with two ceramic plates, working by rotating upper plate, to improve the duration and to reduce the noise. For the evaluation of the new valves, the flow rate was measured and noise level test was carried out. The test results showed that the error of the flow rate accuracy test for the flow balance of each manifold circuit was less than ${\pm}3%$ and the noise level was less than 35 dB(A).

Visual-Servoing Control of Robot Manipulator (로봇 매니퓰레이터의 시각구동제어)

  • 신행봉;정동연;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2003
  • The equipment of industrial robot in manufacturing and assembly lines has rapidly increased. In order to achieve high productivity and flexibility, it becomes very important to develop the visual feedback control system with Off-Line Programming System(OLPS). We can save much efforts and time in adjusting robots to newly defined workcells by using OLPS. A proposed visual calibration scheme is based on position-based visual feedback. The calibration program firstly generates predicted images of objects in an assumed end-effector position. The process to generate predicted images consists of projection to screen-coordinates, visible range test and construction of simple silhouette figures. Then camera images acquired are compared with predicted ones for updating position and orientation data. Computation of error is very simple because the scheme is based on perspective projection which can be also expanded to experimental results. Computation time can be extremely reduced because the proposed method does not require the precise calculation of tree-dimensional object data and image Jacobian.

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Manufacture of Precsion Model Using Laser Melting Process (레이저 용융 적층 공정을 이용한 정밀 형상 제작)

  • 김재도;전병철;권택열;이영곤;신동훈
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2000
  • For the direct metal shape processing the powder feed device which is different from the widely used in rapid prototyping. is developed, The three dimensional object is shaped with the melting metal powder. The developed research has applied to rapid prototyping in ultraprecision for MEMS and medical science fields required of rapid manufacture of complex shape. The goal of this study make 3D model which has precision accuracy. Powder spreading apparatus has been more improved because that the control of powder spread is very important in layer manufacturing. It consists of the vibration motor, nozzle and tube which supplies various metal powder. This apparatus could control the spreading velocity that could control powder spreading thickness. Laser on/off switch was adapted because laser scanning velocity must be preserved constantly to prevent heat transformation of laser overheating. The error between sintered thickness md experimental one occurred by shrinkage in sintering melting process. The problem of heat transformation was solved by On/Off switching system.

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A Study on the Frequency response charcteristics of Hydraulic Equipment using High speed on-off valve (고속전자밸브를 사용한 유압장치의 주파수응답특성에 관한 연구)

  • Huh, Jun-Young;Wennmacher, G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1995
  • Frequency response method is used to design hydraulic servo systems and improve its performance. In this study a method is proposed to get simply the frequency response of the electro-hydraulic servo system which use PWM controlled high-speed on-off valves. Firstly, the describing function of the PWM element is derived and tested. It is found that the character- istic of PWM element could be approximated to a saturation characteristic in the range of allowable frequency. And the dynamic characteristic of the valve-cylinder system could be negligible. The working characteristic of high-speed on-off valve is considered as time delay. So simulation is performed in the basis of the reconstructed block diagram. And this method is verified by experiments.

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Study on Attitude Control System of Rotary Implement Attached on Agricultural Tractor (트랙터 로타리 작업기용 자세 제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.Y.;Go, W.;Shim, J.S.;Shin, H.C.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.427-438
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    • 1998
  • In Korea, rotary implements are mainly utilized in the tillage operation. The attitude control system for rolling phenominon of tractors, which in caused due to uneven ground surfaces and sinkage of tractor wheels, is one of the most important control systems in agricultural tractors. The attitude control system of a rotary implement, attached on tractors, was designed and fabricated in this study. The control system was largely composed of four main units; a setting unit, a detection unit, a controller and a hydraulic unit. The implement was controlled by control signals from a computer proportional to controlled errors, on/off action of two directional solenoide valve and lift cylinder on the right lift rod. Response characteristic experiments for the control system fabricated in this study were carried out indoors and outdoors. The results of experiments showed the response characteristics sufficient to use as the attitude control system of rotary implements for agricultural tractors.

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Integrated illumination Control System Using Digital Adaptation Control (디지털 적응 제어 방식의 조명 제어 시스템의 설계)

  • Song, Moon-Vin;Lee, Seung-Won;Lee, Young-Won;Chung, Yun-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.732-734
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, it is suggested and implemented that a new structure of illumination control system using the adaptation control method is to control a number of illuminators. IDs is given to each illuminator controller, the systems are connected in serial, and then the main system controls the on and off of the power supply, intensity of illumination, and a failure check.

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New Database Table Design Program of Real Time Network for High Speed Train

  • Cho, Chang-Hee;Park, Min-Kook;Kwon, Soon-Man;Kim, Yong-Ju;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2164-2168
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    • 2003
  • Real time control system such as in factory automation fields, defense field, aerospace, railway industries, financial trading and so forth, includes multiple computers on multiple nodes, and share data to process various actions and functions. This is similar to multitasking in a multiprocessor computer system. The task processing efficiency of such system is proportionally increased by process speed of each process computer. And also it is greatly influenced by communication latencies of each node. To provide proper operation of such real time system, a network that can guarantee deterministic exchange of certain amount of data within a limited time is required. Such network is called as a real time network. As for modern distributed control system, the timeliness of data exchange gives important factor for the dynamics of entire control system. In a real time network system, exchanged data are determined by off-line design process to provide the timeliness of data. In other word, designer of network makes up a network data table that describes the specification of data exchanged between control equipments. And by this off-line design result, the network data are exchanged by predetermined schedule. First, this paper explains international standard real time network TCN (Train Communication Network) applied to the KHST (Korean High Speed Train) project. And then it explains the computer program developed for design tool of network data table of TCN.

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NC Technology for High-Precision Machining in Machining Centers (머시닝센터에서 고정밀 가공을 위한 NC 기술)

  • 정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.748-754
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with a geometric error simulator, measurement and inspection of workpiece errors on the machine tools, and identification and compensation methodology of thermal errors in machining centers. In order to raise the machining accuracy of workpieces a measurement and inspection system on the machine tool is developed. By using MPPGT module Manual and CNC type CMMs are realized on the machining centers. To compensate for geometric and thermal deformation errors of machining centers, a real time and an off line geometric adaptive control system were developed on the machining centers. A vertical and a horizontal machining center equipped with FANUC 0MC were used for experiments. Performance of the systems were confirmed with a large amount of experiment.

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(Efficient object control for remote medical examination of mutual participation type) (상호참여형 원격진료를 위한 효율적인 객체관리)

  • 김석수
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.9
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    • pp.1245-1250
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    • 2002
  • This paper is an intelligence type of remote medical examination system for both on-line and off-line mode to transcend time and space on web where anyone can participate ;on-line consultation among patient, doctor, Korean medical doctor, medical examination in off-line mode, transmission of prescription to the pharmacist designated by patient and preparation of medicine, and semi-eternal storage of medical examination data by storage and check of medical examination data ; and database is composed by using intelligence type of object control which enables effect of treatment for heredity including check and mutual holding of medical examination data among family, fast treatment effect pursuant to situation of past medical examination through control of private disease history, cooperated medical examination among doctors, and so on.

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