• Title/Summary/Keyword: OFDM and multi-carrier systems

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TH-UWB System through Pulse Shaping and Avoiding Interference Technique (펄스 성형을 통한 TH-UWB 시스템 구현과 간섭 회피 제안)

  • Chang, Hong-Mo;Kim, Tae-Hun;Kim, Dong-Hee;Park, Ho-Hwan;Kwak, Kyung-Sub
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a TH-Multiband-UWB system through pulse shaping to fit in domestic UWB spectrum regulation. We propose the transmission pulse of Multi-Carrier type for pulse shaping and use Cognitive Radio to detect interfering frequency. We use Genetic Algorithm in Cognitive Radio's calculation propose and propose solution of interference problem between TH-UWB using Cognitive Radio and typical MB-OFDM UWB system or other communication systems. In this paper, we explain how Cognitive Engine detects the interfering frequency. The technique of TH-Multiband-UWB system using Cognitive Radio shows a good performance in interference condition.

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FBLA (Flexible Block-wise Loading Algorithm) for Effective Resource Allocation and Reduction of the Uplink Feedback Information in OFDMA System (OFDMA 시스템에서 효율적인 자원할당과 상향링크 궤환 정보 축소를 위한 FBL (Flexible Block-wise Loading) 알고리즘)

  • Sun, Tae-Hyung;Ko, Sang-Jun;Chang, Kyung-Hi;Hwang, Sung-Hyun;Song, Myung-Sun;Kim, Chang-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.6A
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    • pp.608-616
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    • 2007
  • OFDM Systems for multi-user use adaptive modulation and ending (AMC) which is a method that selects suitable modulation order and code rate depending on channel state of each user. Using AMC, OFDM system can provide high quality and reliable communication. Base station using AMC scheme requires downlink channel information of each terminal to operate optimality. However, under practical system environment, it is unsuitable to transmit all channel information because uplink bandwidth of the system is limited. In this paper, we propose a flexible block-wise loading (FBL) algorithm combined with a novel CQI feedback scheme with reduced number of required bits to optimize the performance of AMC system. Proposed algorithm allocates sub-carrier groups dynamically to improve the sector throughput and outage probability performance.

The Comparison of Filter Performance in UFMC systems (UFMC 시스템에서 필터성능 비교)

  • Lee, Kyuseop;Choi, Ginkyu
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2017
  • UFMC is known as a candidate for the 5G wireless communication system because it is robust against ICI and better performs in asynchronous situation than OFDM. In the UFMC system, the filtering is performed for each subband so the performance of the filter is very important. The Dolph-Chebyshev filter has been used in conventional UFMC system because of its small out-of-band radiation. However it has distortion in the sub-band and skirt characteristics is not good enough. Therefore, it is necessary to study a new type of UFMC filter which reduces the distortion in the subband and has sharp skirt characteristics. In this paper we analyze the effect of filter frequency response in UFMC system and suggest the wavelet based type of filter that substitutes the Dolph-ChebyShev filter used in the conventional UFMC system. The simulation results show that wavelet filter has better BER performance in multipath fading channels than conventional filters.

Potential diversity and chip-spreading orthogonal code division modulation system (포텐셜 다이버시티와 칩확산 직교부호분할변조 방식)

  • 김병훈;이병기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.1590-1598
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    • 1997
  • The paper first introduces the new concept of potential diversity and signal decomposability, which establish a foundaton to generalize the existing concepts of path and frequency diversities. Then it presents a new DS/CDMA system called chip-spreading OCDM system, which is an embodiment of the petential diversity concept that combines the path diversity of the DS/CDMA system and the frequency diversity of the OFDM/CDMA system. In the chip-spreading OCDM system the chip sequences in each symbol interval are first converted into aralled streams, which then simultaneously modulate different orthogonal Walsh basis functions. In the receiver, the received signal is matched to each extended basis-function which is the union of the transmitter basis-functions and their delayed replicas, and the matched-filtered chip samples are combined together after individual channel compensation. The conventional DS/CDMA system using the maximal ratio combining. In addition, it effectively resolves the high PAR and high sensitivity to frequency offset problems which are critical in multi-carrier systems.

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A 8192-point pipelined FFT/IFFT processor using two-step convergent block floating-point scaling technique (2단계 수렴 블록 부동점 스케일링 기법을 이용한 8192점 파이프라인 FFT/IFFT 프로세서)

  • 이승기;양대성;신경욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.10C
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    • pp.963-972
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    • 2002
  • An 8192-point pipelined FFT/IFFT processor core is designed, which can be used in multi-carrier modulation systems such as DUf-based VDSL modem and OFDM-based DVB system. In order to improve the signal-to-quantization-noise ratio (SQNR) of FFT/IFFT results, two-step convergent block floating-point (TS_CBFP) scaling is employed. Since the proposed TS_CBFP scaling does not require additional buffer memory, it reduces memory as much as about 80% when compared with conventional CBFP methods, resulting in area-and power-efficient implementation. The SQNR of about 60-㏈ is achieved with 10-bit input, 14-bit internal data and twiddle factors, and 16-bit output. The core synthesized using 0.25-$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS library has about 76,300 gates, 390K bits RAM, and twiddle factor ROM of 39K bits. Simulation results show that it can safely operate up to 50-㎒ clock frequency at 2.5-V supply, resulting that a 8192-point FFT/IFFT can be computed every 164-${\mu}\textrm{s}$. It was verified by Xilinx FPGA implementation.

Performance Improvement of Downlink Real-Time Traffic Transmission Using MIMO-OFDMA Systems Based on Beamforming (Beamforming 기반 MIMO-OFDMA 시스템을 이용한 하향링크 실시간 트래픽 전송 성능 개선)

  • Yang Suck-Chel;Park Dae-Jin;Shin Yo-An
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.3 s.345
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a MIMO-OFDMA (Multi Input Multi Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) system based on beamforming for performance improvement of downlink real-time traffic transmission in harsh channel conditions with low CIR (Carrier-to-Interference Ratio). In the proposed system, we first consider the M-GTA-SBA (Modified-Grouped Transmit Antenna-Simple Bit Allocation) using effective CSI (Channel State Information) calculation procedure based on spatial resource grouping, which is adequate for the combination of MRT (Maximum Ratio Transmission) in the transmitter and MRC (Maximum Ratio Combining) in the receiver. In addition, to reduce feedback information for the beamforming, we also apply QEGT (Quantized Equal Gain Transmission) based on quantization of amplitudes and phases of beam weights. Furthermore, considering multi-user environments, we propose the P-SRA (Proposed-Simple Resource Allocation) algorithm for fair and efficient resource allocation. Simulation results reveal that the proposed MIMO-OFDMA system achieves significant improvement of spectral efficiency in low CRI region as compared to a typical open-loop MIMO-OFDMA system using pseudo-orthogonal space time block code and H-ARQ IR (Hybrid-Automatic Repeat Request Incremental Redundancy).