• 제목/요약/키워드: OFDM Communication

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Performance of MIMO-OFDM systems with multi-beamforming based on MMSE (MMSE 기반의 다중 빔형성기법을 가진 MIMO-OFDM 시스템의 성능)

  • Kim, Chan-Kyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2011
  • Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with space-time coding (STC) is a promising technology for future wireless communication systems. However, MIMO-OFDM systems are greatly impaired by large cochannel interference (CCI) from the multiple transmitters. In this paper, we propose pre-fast Fourier transform (FFT) multibeamforming based on MMSE(minimizing the mean squared error) for a MIMO-OFDM system to preserves the STC diversity and to remove the CCI. The improvement in bit error rate is investigated through computer simulation of a MIMO-OFDM system in a multipath channel with CCI.

Performance Analysis of OFDM/QPSK-DMR System Using One-tap Adaptive Equalizer over Microwave Channel Environments (Microwave 채널 환경에서 단일적응등화기를 이용하는 OFDM/QPSK-DMR 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 안준배;양희진;조성언;오창헌;조성준
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have analyzed the performance enhancement of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing/Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Modulation-Digital Microwave Radio(OFDM/QPSK-DMR) system using Band Limited-Pulse Shaping Filter(BL-PSF) over microwave channel environments. For performance enhancement, the one-tap adaptive equalizer is adopted in the OFDM/QPSK-DMR system and than both BER and signature curve performance are compared with those of single carrier DMR system. Computer simulations confirm that the OFDM/QPSK-DMR system using 16 sub-carrier increase the fade margin about 2 dB over microwave channel environments and that of performance using one-tap adaptive equalizer is highly increased the fade margin as the number of sub-carriers is larger.

FH DFT-Spreading OFDM System for the Effective Channel Estimation and PAPR Reduction in Jamming Channel (재밍 채널에서 효과적 채널 추정과 PAPR 저감을 위한 주파수 도약 DFT-Spreading OFDM 시스템)

  • Kim, Jang-Su;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon;Lee, Seung-Jun;Ko, Dong-Kuk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.796-804
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    • 2010
  • It is important to use the comb type pilot allocation for the continuous channel and efficient processing. And DFT-spreading OFDM is used a lot to solve high PAPR problem of OFDM system. However, PAPR is increased again when comb type pilot is used to estimate channel characteristics. So, in this paper, we employ a new SLM method to DFT-spreading OFDM system to reduce increased high PAPR. And we suggest an effective method to transmit side information without additional bandwidth. Pilot and side information must be preserved from jamming or intentional interferences since those are very important in DFT spread OFDM system using SLM. So, in this paper, we like to analyze and simulate the performance of DFT spread OFDM system based on SLM against jamming signal. To remedy the vulnerable shortcomings of DFT spread OFDM about jamming or intentional interferences, we employ FH(Frequency Hopping) method and analyze system performance under the several jamming conditions such as MTJ(Multi Tone Jamming) and PBJ(Partial Band Jamming).

Improved OFDM System with Carrier Interferometry Codes in Highly Dispersive Fading Channels (높은 지연 페이딩 채널에서 반송파 간섭신호를 이용한 개선된 OFDM 시스템)

  • Chung, Yeon-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.4A
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    • pp.378-383
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    • 2004
  • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) transmits high-speed data by splitting the transmission bandwidth into a number of subcarriers. The bandwidth of each subcarrier is ensured to be smaller than the coherence bandwidth. This paper presents an OFDM system incorporated with the Carrier Interferometry (CI) codes to improve the performance by enhancing frequency diversity effect. The performances of CI-OFDM with multilevel modulations are investigated in highly dispersive fading channels. For the investigation of performance improvement of CI-OFDM, a simulator has been developed using a well-known SPW simulation platform. The simulation results show that the CI-OFDM provides both performance improvement and robustness against dispersive fading channel behavior. The performance of CI-OFBM with multilevel modulations demonstrates that CI-OFDM outperforms a traditional OFDM system, particularly in highly dispersive channels. With a relatively large delay spread of 151㎱ compared to the guard interval of 800㎱, CI-OFDM provides a BER of 10$^{-3}$ if sufficient signal power is present.

A Study on a concatenated RS code and Turbo code for OFDM system over burst noise channel

  • Choi Sang Min;Moon Byung Hyun;Park Jong Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.649-652
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a concatenated RS and Turbo code is proposed for OFDM system over burst error channel. The concatenated code used in this study is a RS(255,2D2) code and a rate 1/2 turbo code. The turbo code uses 2 recursive systematic convolutional (RSC) code as the constituent codes and the parity bit are punctured to get the desired code rate. It is shown by simulation that the conventional OFDM system fails when there exists burst noise. The concatenated RS and turbo code obtains at least 5dB gain over the turbo code at the bit error probability of $10^{-3}$.

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Performance Analysis of MMoF-OFDM System by PAPR Reduction using PTS Technique (PTS기법을 이용하여 PAPR 감소에 의한 MMoF-OFDM 시스템 성능분석)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Joong;Lee, Ho-Kyong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 MMoF 시스템의 광학채널을 비선형 채널로 가정하고, 단일 반송파 전송 기법을 사용한 경우와 다중 반송파 전송 기법을 사용한 경우의 성능을 모의실험을 통하여 비교하였다. 이때 다중 반송파를 사용하는 MMoF-OFDM 시스템의 성능이 단일반송파를 이용하는 MMoF 시스템에 비해 우수함을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 다중 반송파를 사용하는 경우 PAPR을 개선하기 위하여 PTS 기법을 사용하면 PAPR을 낮출 수는 있었지만 시스템의 성능엔 큰 차이가 없었다.

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Performance Analysis of CDMA-OFDM System via Cooperative Communication in Wireless Fading Environment

  • Jeong Hwi-Jae;Kong Hyung-Yun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2006
  • Signal distortion due to the path loss, shadow, and multi-path fading is very serious in radio channel. In this paper, we propose CDMA-OFDM cooperative communication system based on DFP(Decode and Forward Protocol) to overcome these phenomena using spread spectrum technique, orthogonal sub-carrier, and the space diversity. We simulated proposed system under Rayleigh flat fading channel environment. A variety of simulation results reveal the cooperation can provide performance gain of up to 12 dB over direct communications in ideal inter-user case at BER of $10^{-3}$. And we can also confirm variation of diversity effect as channel environment changes.

A Generator of 64~8,192-point FFT/IFFT Cores with Single-memory Architecture for OFDM-based Communication Systems (OFDM 기반 통신 시스템용 단일 메모리 구조의 64~8,192점 FFI/IFFFT 코어 생성기)

  • Yeem, Chang-Wan;Jeon, Heung-Woo;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a core generator (FCore_Gen) which generates Verilog-HDL models of 640 different FFT/IFFT cores with selected parameter value for OFDM-based communication systems. The generated FFT/IFFT cores are based on in-place single memory architecture and use a hybrid structure of radix-4 and radix-2 DIF algorithm to accommodate various FFT lengths. To achieve both memory reduction and the improved SQNR, a conditional scaling technique is adopted, which conditionally scales the intermediate results of each computational stage. The cores synthesized with a $0.35-{\mu}m$ CMOS standard cell library can operate with 75-MHz@3.3-V, and a 8,192-point FFT can be computed m $762.7-{\mu}s$, thus the cores satisfy the specifications of wireless LAN, DMB, and DVB systems.

New low-complexity segmentation scheme for the partial transmit sequence technique for reducing the high PAPR value in OFDM systems

  • Jawhar, Yasir Amer;Ramli, Khairun Nidzam;Taher, Montadar Abas;Shah, Nor Shahida Mohd;Audah, Lukman;Ahmed, Mustafa Sami;Abbas, Thamer
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.699-713
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    • 2018
  • Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been the overwhelmingly prevalent choice for high-data-rate systems due to its superior advantages compared with other modulation techniques. In contrast, a high peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR) is considered the fundamental obstacle in OFDM systems since it drives the system to suffer from in-band distortion and out-of-band radiation. The partial transmit sequence (PTS) technique is viewed as one of several strategies that have been suggested to diminish the high PAPR trend. The PTS relies upon dividing an input data sequence into a number of subblocks. Hence, three common types of the subblock segmentation methods have been adopted - interleaving (IL-PTS), adjacent (Ad-PTS), and pseudorandom (PR-PTS). In this study, a new type of subblock division scheme is proposed to improve the PAPR reduction capacity with a low computational complexity. The results indicate that the proposed scheme can enhance the PAPR reduction performance better than the IL-PTS and Ad-PTS schemes. Additionally, the computational complexity of the proposed scheme is lower than that of the PR-PTS and Ad-PTS schemes.

Study on Network Throughput of Power Line Communication System in In-Building Network (전력선 통신 시스템의 구내 네트워크 데이터 처리량 연구)

  • Jang, Ho-Deok
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2021
  • This paper investigates the network throughput of PLC (Power Line Communication) system in the in-building network. The OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) modulation format and adaptive bit loading algorithm is used to minimize the effect of signal loss and noise on transmission performance in the power line channel characterized by frequency selective fading. The network throughput of the PLC system which consists of gateway and CPE(Customer Premise Equipment) PLC modem in the in-building network is measured by network performance measurement tool, iperf and analyzed according to the TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) window size.