• Title/Summary/Keyword: OFDM/OFDMA

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Proportional Fair Subcarrier Allocation Scheme in the Multiuser OFDM Wireless Mobile Communication Systems (다중 사용자 OFDM 무선 이동통신 환경에서의 비례공정 부반송파 할당기법)

  • Park Hyo soon;Kim Jun soek;Lee Jai yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.12A
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    • pp.1291-1297
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the new scheduling algorithm that supports the maximization of system throughput and the proportional fairness among non-real time traffic users is proposed in OFDMA wireless mobile communication systems. The concept of the proposed algorithm is based on the proportional fairness algorithm, which is deployed in 3GPP2, and sorting method. The proportional fairness algorithm is adapted to allocate the number of subcarrier per user. A sorting method is contributed to the maximization of system throughput in the practical allocation of subcarrier per user. Simulation results show that new algorithm had better performance than the max rate rule in case of fairness, higher throughput than the scheduling algorithm without sorting method. Even though the system throughput of the proposed algorithm is almost same with the iteration scheme using subcarrier swapping method between users, the computational time of the former is reduced up to 3 times than the latter.

An Adaptive Hot-spot Operating Scheme in Vertically Overlaid OFDMA Wireless Systems (수직적으로 겹쳐진 OFDMA 무선 시스템에서의 적응적 Hot-spot 운용 기법)

  • Choi Hye-Sun;Chung Hee-Jeong;Kim Nak-Myeong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7A
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    • pp.620-627
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    • 2005
  • We develop an adaptive hot-spot operating scheme(AHOS) to mitigate the negative effects from the nonuniform distribution of user location and the variation in the mixture of QoS requirements in OFDMA downlink systems. The base station in a macrocell can control the operation of picocells within the cell, and turns on or off according to the changes in the estimated user outage probability and the AHOS gain parameter. With the computer simulation, the AHOS has been proved to maximize the system throughput while maintaining the QoS outage probability very low under various system scenarios.

FBLA (Flexible Block-wise Loading Algorithm) for Effective Resource Allocation and Reduction of the Uplink Feedback Information in OFDMA System (OFDMA 시스템에서 효율적인 자원할당과 상향링크 궤환 정보 축소를 위한 FBL (Flexible Block-wise Loading) 알고리즘)

  • Sun, Tae-Hyung;Ko, Sang-Jun;Chang, Kyung-Hi;Hwang, Sung-Hyun;Song, Myung-Sun;Kim, Chang-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.6A
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    • pp.608-616
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    • 2007
  • OFDM Systems for multi-user use adaptive modulation and ending (AMC) which is a method that selects suitable modulation order and code rate depending on channel state of each user. Using AMC, OFDM system can provide high quality and reliable communication. Base station using AMC scheme requires downlink channel information of each terminal to operate optimality. However, under practical system environment, it is unsuitable to transmit all channel information because uplink bandwidth of the system is limited. In this paper, we propose a flexible block-wise loading (FBL) algorithm combined with a novel CQI feedback scheme with reduced number of required bits to optimize the performance of AMC system. Proposed algorithm allocates sub-carrier groups dynamically to improve the sector throughput and outage probability performance.

A MIMO-OFDMA System Based on Grassmannian Beamforming with Antenna Selection (안테나 선택을 이용한 Grassmannian Beamforming 기반의 MIMO-OFDMA 시스템)

  • Yang, Suck-Chel;Park, Dae-Jin;Hong, Jeong-Ki;Shin, Yo-An
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.7 s.361
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a MIMO-OFDMA (Multi Input Multi Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) system based on Grassmannian beamforming for performance improvement of downlink real-time traffic transmission in harsh channel conditions with low CIR (Carrier-to-Interference Ratio). In the proposed system to reduce feedback information for the beamforming, we also apply Grassmannian Beamforming. Furthermore, we propose antenna selection scheme which performs the beamforming with more useful transmit antennas. In the proposed system, the optimal combination of transmit antennas with maximum MRT (Maximum Ratio Transmission) beamforming gain, is selected. Simulation results reveal that the proposed MIMO-OFDMA system achieves significant improvement of spectral efficiency in low CIR region as compared to a typical open-loop MIMO-OFDMA system using pseudo-orthogonal space time block code.

Throughput Maximization by Efficient Subcarrier Allocation in an OFDMA-based CR Network (OFDMA 기반 CR 네트워크에서 효율적인 부반송파 할당을 통한 시스템 용량 극대화 방안)

  • Park, Jae-Hyun;Yoo, Jung-Min;Kim, Duk-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.2A
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2011
  • Recently, cognitive radio attracts lots of interest to effectively utilize the limited spectral resource. In the previous researches, we proposed a method to enhance the system capacity of the overall network by using Selfish Symbiotic architecture and Non-selfish Symbiotic architecture. In this research, we further enhance the previous works to OFDM-based CR networks by using efficient subchannel allocation. The system performance is evaluated through intensive simulations with multiple primary users as well as a single primary user with different numbers of CR users.

Mitigating Techniques for OFDMA System Based on SDD (SDD 기반 OFDMA 시스템을 위한 간섭 완화 기법)

  • Park, Chang-Hwan;Ko, Yo-Han;Kim, Moo-Chul;Park, Kyung-Won;Jeon, Won-Gi;Paik, Jong-Ho;Lee, Seok-Pil;Cho, Yong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.8C
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    • pp.742-749
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose mitigation techniques using time-domain shortening filter (TSF) and frequency-domain shortening filter (FSF) to overcome inter-block interference (IBn and inter-carrier interference (ICn due to the time difference of arrival (TDoA) and carrier frequency offset (CFO) between downlink and uplink signals from access point (AP) and subscriber station (SS) in synchronous digital duplexing (SDD)/orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems for indoor wireless communication. The proposed TSF and FSF maximize SIR for shortening in time (SIRST) and SINR for shortening in frequency (SINRSF), respectively, by using channel impulse responses and timing information among stations, obtained from mutual ranging procedure. It is verified by computer simulation that the proposed TSF and FSF reduce effectively the effects of IBI and ICI in the SDD/OFDMA systems.

A Comparison of the Multipath Error Property In Wireless Location of CDMA and OFDM (CDMA 및 OFDM 기반 무선측위의 다중경로오차 특성 비교분석)

  • Bang Hye-Jung;Lee Jang-Gyu;Jee Gyu-In;Kim Jin-Won;Jung Hee;Hyun Moon-Pil
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.989-995
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    • 2006
  • This paper shows that the OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) system is robust to multipath than CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) system and it has a strong possibility to be utilized as a supplementing wireless location system for the forthcoming portable internet network. The OFDM system based on IEEE 802.16e is a wireless TDD (Time Division Duplex) OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) system providing portable internet services in 2.3 GHz frequency band and is scheduled in service in Korea starting in 2006. In this paper, multipath error is calculated using a two-ray model and compared with that of a CDMA system which is following IS-95. The OFDM system shows a maximum multipath error of 3 m while a CDMA system shows a maximum multipath error of 61 m. For this simulation, an early-late technique is used. This technique is usually used to match synchronization of signal in DLL(Delay Lock Loop).

Design and Performance Evaluation of Cooperative Hybrid CDD Scheme in OFDMA Up-link Network (OFDMA 상향링크 네트워크에서 협력 하이브리드 기법의 설계 및 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Dae-Hwan;Song, Hyoung-Kyu;Cho, We-Duke
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.7C
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2011
  • The MIMO has weak points such as size and cost of systems and the complexity of hardware augment. Thus, the cooperative transmission techniques have been recently discussed briskly and it also solves problems by increase of shadowy area. However, limited cooperation scheme is utilized due to a single-antenna at the destination. The base station is simply equipped with multiple antennas. When the base station has multiple antennas, cooperative diversity and multiplexing schemes can be easily applied in the base station. To guarantee reliability with high throughput, a cooperative hybrid cyclic relay diversity transmission scheme is proposed which can use an arbitrary number of relays without rate loss and a modification of the base station. The presented results show that the proposed schemes can be effectively applied to the existing various MIMO-OFDM communication system.

A Design of IFFT Processor for Reducing OFDM Transmitter Latency (OFDM 송신단의 지연을 줄이기 위한 IFFT Processor의 설계)

  • Kim, Jun-Woo;Park, Youn-Ok;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.12C
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    • pp.1167-1176
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    • 2009
  • In This Paper, we introduce an efficient IFFT design technique named for transmitter of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system. In OFDM system, a cyclic prefix is inserted in forepart of OFDM symbol to prevent ICI(Inter-channel Interference) and ISI (Inter-symbol Interference). Attaching cyclic prefix causes delay in storing and copying IFFT result. The proposed IFFT removes this delay because its output is cyclic shifted by the length of cyclic prefix. So we can make a complete OFDM symbol by just copying the forepart of IFFT output to the end. In many cases, the length of cyclic prefix is 1/2n of FFT size, and this IFFT does not require additional hardware complexity and it does not cause any performance degradation.

Hybrid Interference Cancellation for OFDMA Uplink in Time-Varying Fading Channels (시변 페이딩 채널에서 상향 직교 주파수 분할 다중 접속을 위한 혼합 간섭 제거 기법)

  • Song, Hyung-Joon;Hong, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2009
  • In time-varying multipath fading channels, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) uplink systems suffer severe performance degradation caused by inter-channel interference (ICI). In this paper, we propose a hybrid interference cancellation (HIC) for suppressing the degradation effect of ICI. The proposed HIC can achieve both exact interference cancellation and low detection complexity through efficient combination of parallel detection and serial cancellation. Simulation results show that, as the effect of Doppler increases, the proposed HIC achieves bit error rate (BER) performance enhancement in compared with severe performance degradation of conventional OFDMA receivers. In addition, both the computational complexity and total detection time are reduced.