• 제목/요약/키워드: OECD Model

검색결과 258건 처리시간 0.029초

한국형 통원치료시설에 대한 공급량 추정 및 건축계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Supply Estimation and Architectural Design of Ambulatory Care Facilities in Korea)

  • 변은석;박재승
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제6권11호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the ambulatory care facilities according to the change of medical circumstance and to find the proper ones in Korea. A logical model was used with the data which were obtained from the National Statistical Office, the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Korea and OECD Health Data. A proper ambulatory care facility in Korea is suggested as like as MOB (Medical Office Building). It should be considered for outpatient in distance within 1km long. It's proper size may be designed for 10,000persons to 50,000persons by regions.

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International Inflation Synchronization and Implications

  • CHON, SORA
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.57-84
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzes global inflation synchronization and derives policy implications for the Korean economy. Unlike previous studies that assume a single global inflation factor, this study investigates if inflation in Korea can be explained further by other global inflation factors. Our principal component analysis provides three principal components for global inflation that are linked to the Korea inflation rate - the first component is closely related to OECD inflation, and the second and third components reflect China's inflation. This study empirically demonstrates via in-sample fitting and out-of-sample forecasting that the three principal components of global inflation play a significant role in explaining and predicting Korean inflation in the short-term, while their role is limited in the mid-term. Domestic macroeconomic variables are found to be more important for the mid-term movements of the Korean inflation rate. The empirical results here suggest that the Bank of Korea should focus more on domestic economic conditions than on global inflation when implementing monetary policy because global factors are likely to be already reflected in domestic macro-variables in the mid-term.

PDCA 모델과 SMART 조건 기반의 자기경영 시스템 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of a Self-Management System based on PDCA Model and SMART Condition)

  • 시종진;김지민;박종환;배지혜
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2012년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.1623-1625
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    • 2012
  • OECD 회원국 사람들의 생활시간 보고서에 따르면 필수적인 자기경영시간이 10시간 52분으로 나타났다. 자기 경영은 그만큼 현재의 나의 모습, 미래의 모습을 변경할 수 있는 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서는 보다 높은 수준의 자기경영을 하기 위해 경영학 이론인 PDCA 모델과 SMART 조건을 사용한 시스템을 설계하였다. 본 논문에서는 제안하는 시스템의 SWOT 분석을 통해 자신의 역량 위치를 파악하고 기회와 위기를 알 수 있게 해주며 극복 방안도 설계하게 된다. 또한 이 시스템은 목표를 이루기 위한 계획을 진행해 나가면서 자신의 역량을 확인할 수 있고, 계획한 부분에 대해서 타인과 공유를 할 수 있으며, 문서 인쇄 기능을 통해 자료를 보존 및 휴대할 수 있다.

4차 산업혁명에 따른 보험산업의 국제경쟁력 변화에 대한 연구 (A Study on the International Competitiveness of Insurance Industry in the wake of the Fourth Industrial Revolutio)

  • 박은엽
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.17-33
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    • 2022
  • This study measures the internal and external competitiveness of 35 OECD countries in the insurance industry. We analyze whether variables related to the Fourth Industrial Revolution affect international competitiveness by applying a nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag model. As a result, the competitiveness of life insurance foreign companies in internal is showing positive responses in high income inequality countries. In addition, insurance companies in countries with low income inequality have shown high performance in external. The non-life insurance industry is less sensitive to shocks than life insurance. This is because non-life insurance is a more dangerous industry than life insurance and there are many restrictions on policies and regulations. The reason is that non-life insurance is a more dangerous industry than life insurance and there are many restrictions on policies and regulations.

Multi-dimensional finite element analyses of OECD lower head failure tests

  • Jang Min Park ;Kukhee Lim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권12호
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    • pp.4522-4533
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    • 2022
  • For severe accident assessment of reactor pressure vessel (RPV), it is important to develop an accurate model that can predict transient thermo-mechanical behavior of the RPV lower head under the given condition. The present study revisits the lower head failure with two- and three-dimensional finite element models. In particular, we aim to give clear insight regarding the effect of the three-dimensionality present in the distribution of the thickness and thermal load of the lower head. For a rigorous validation of the result, both the OLHF-1 and the OLHF-2 tests are considered in this study. The result suggests that the three-dimensional effect is not negligible as far as the failure location is concerned. The non-uniformity of the thickness distribution is found to affect the failure location and time. The thermal load, which may not be axisymmetric in general, has the most significant effect on the failure assessment. We also observe that the creep property can affect the global deformation of the lower head, depending on the applied mechanical load.

Insights into fuel behaviour during relatively fast thermal transients based on calculations for two tests of the Halden IFA-507 experiment

  • Grigori Khvostov
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권10호
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    • pp.3801-3807
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    • 2023
  • Outcomes of the project "Comprehensive Verification of the FALCON Code for Calculation of Nuclear Fuel Temperature" relating to calculation of fuel temperature during relatively fast thermal transients are presented. Good prediction capabilities of the FALCON MOD01 code coupled with the GRSW-A code are shown as applied to the data of the TF3 and TF5 tests from the Transient Temperature Experiment IFA-507. The IFA-507 related dataset of the OECD/NEA International Fuel Performance Experiments (IFPE) Database is extended by the reconstructed dynamics of the axial power distribution in the rods during the transient phase of the experiment. Based on the code calculation, the time constant of the thermal fuel response to a power transient is estimated.

국가정보화역량모델에 대한 연구 (A Study on National ICT Competency Model)

  • 김지현;조영임
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2015
  • 우리나라의 전자정부는 명실공히 세계 최고를 자랑하고 있고, 공공정보화 개방에 대해서도 2015년 UN 평가지표에 의해 OECD국가에서 1위를 하는 등 ICT (Information Communication Technology) 분야에서 자타공인 세계일등국이다. 그러나 국가정보화역량측면에서 보면 구체적인 역량이나 교육과정에 대한 정의보다는 단순 교과목의 나열에 의한 교육이 수행되는 경향이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 국가정보화 모델에 대한 연구분석을 통해 국가정보화역량을 세부적으로 정의하고 관련 교육과정을 정의하고자 한다. 이는 세계적으로 우리나라의 전자정부를 모델로 하여 우리나라로부터 ICT와 전자정부를 배우고자 하는 나라들이 많이 있기 때문에 개발 뿐 아니라 국가정보화역량을 어떻게 함양시킬 것인가가 매우 중요한 이슈로 떠오르고 있기 때문이다. 이 논문에서는 먼저 국가정보화역량모델을 연구하고, 이 모델로부터 국가정보화역량에 필요한 교육과정을 도출할 것이다.

EQC모델을 이용한 Acetanilide의 환경중 분포예측 (Estimated Environmental Distribution of Acetanilide Using EQC Model)

  • 박광식;권민정;최윤호;송상환;박혜연;구현주
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2001
  • Acetanilide is a High Production Volume Chemical, which is produced about 2,300 tons/year in Korea as of 1998 survey. Most is used as an intermediate for synthesis of pharmaceuticals and dyes and the chemical is one of seven chemicals of which human and environmental risks are being assessed by National Institute of Environmental Research under the frame of OECD SIDS program. The chemical is water soluble (4 g/1 at 20$\^{C}$) and readily biodegradable (68.7%). Partition coefficiency (Log Pow) is 1.16 at 23$\^{C}$ so that the chemical has a low potential for bioaccumulation. The acute toxicities of algae, daphnia and fish are not high. The 72 hr-EbC50 of algae is 13.5 mg/1,48 hr-EC50 of daphnia is over 100 mg/1 and 96 hr-LC50 of Oryzias latipes is over 100mg/1. Regarding the exposure, levels in air, water, soil or sediment have not been monitored or estimated so that risk evaluation of acetanilide was not possible. In this study, distribution of the chemical among environmental media was estimated using EQC model based on the chemical-physical properties. In Level I and IIof which the chemical are hypothesized in equilibrium and no transfer through the media, more than 98% of acetanilide are estimated to be distributed in water. However, in Level Ⅲ of which non-equilibrium and intermedia transfer could be occurred, the chemical is estimated to distributed to soil as 51.8% and water as 47.8% as of total amount.

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Ex-vessel Steam Explosion Analysis for Pressurized Water Reactor and Boiling Water Reactor

  • Leskovar, Matjaz;Ursic, Mitja
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.72-86
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    • 2016
  • A steam explosion may occur during a severe accident, when the molten core comes into contact with water. The pressurized water reactor and boiling water reactor ex-vessel steam explosion study, which was carried out with the multicomponent three-dimensional Eulerian fuel-coolant interaction code under the conditions of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Steam Explosion Resolution for Nuclear Applications project reactor exercise, is presented and discussed. In reactor calculations, the largest uncertainties in the prediction of the steam explosion strength are expected to be caused by the large uncertainties related to the jet breakup. To obtain some insight into these uncertainties, premixing simulations were performed with both available jet breakup models, i.e., the global and the local models. The simulations revealed that weaker explosions are predicted by the local model, compared to the global model, due to the predicted smaller melt droplet size, resulting in increased melt solidification and increased void buildup, both reducing the explosion strength. Despite the lower active melt mass predicted for the pressurized water reactor case, pressure loads at the cavity walls are typically higher than that for the boiling water reactor case. This is because of the significantly larger boiling water reactor cavity, where the explosion pressure wave originating from the premixture in the center of the cavity has already been significantly weakened on reaching the distant cavity wall.

CCS (Carbon Capture & Sequestration) 기술·경제성 평가 분석 (Development of Techno-Economic Evaluation Model for CCS (Carbon Capture & Sequestration))

  • 이지현;곽노상;이동욱;심재구;이정현
    • 한국기후변화학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2016
  • In this study, Techno-economic evaluation model for carbon capture & sequestration (CCS) technologies are reviewed. Based on a key parameters of Korea's electricity market, performance data of 10 MW-scale post-combustion $CO_2$ capture pilot plant in Boryong station, the cost of $CO_2$ avoided was evaluated followed by international guideline suggested by IEA CCS costing methods task force. The result showed that Korea's Electricity cost including CAPEX & OPEX of reference power plant is relatively low compared to OECD nations which lead to a lower CCS cost ($33USD\;t/CO_2$). And future work using newly evaluated CAPEX & OPEX data of power plant with/without CCS is recommended.