• Title/Summary/Keyword: OCC

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Energy Savings and Strength Improvement of Old Corrugated Container by Application of Wood Flour and Starch (목분과 전분을 이용한 골판지원지의 건조효율 및 물성향상)

  • Seo, Yung Bum;Jung, Jae Gwon;Ji, Sung Gil
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2016
  • The increase of wet web solid content after wet press and dry compressive strength were observed in lab study by judicious application of wood flour and starch for the old corrugated container (OCC). Pearl starch was better than cationic starch in strength development, but cationic starch was better for drainage. Application of vacuum on the mixed solution of wood flour and starch helped strength development further without loss of other properties. The effect of wood flour addition on wet web solid content improved as the wet pressing pressure increased. The use of wood flour and starch mixture improved wet web solid contents further.

A Study on 30 kVA Super-Conducting Generator Performance using Open Circuit, Short Circuit Characteristics, and Load Tests (개방회로, 단락회로 특성시험 및 부하시험을 이용한 30 kVA 초전도 발전기의 특성해석)

  • Ha, Gyeong-Deok;Hwang, Don-Ha;Park, Do-Yeong;Kim, Yong-Ju;Gwon, Yeong-Gil;Ryu, Gang-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2000
  • 30 kVA rotating-field type Super-Conducting Generator is built and tested with intensive FE(Finite Element) analysis. The generator is driven by VVVF inverter-fed induction motor. Open Circuit Characteristic(OCC) and Short Circuit Characteristic(SCC) are presented in this paper. Also, the test result under the light load(up to 3.6 kW) are given. From the design stage, 2-D FE analysis coupled with the external circuit has been performed. The external circuit includes the end winding resistance and reactance as well as two dampers. When compared with the test data, the FE analysis results show a very good agreement.

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Recycling of Wastepaper(IV) -The effect of polyelectrolytes on recycled KOCC stock- (고지재생연구 (제4보) -고분자 전해질이 KOCC 재생지료에 미치는 영향)

  • 김정은;안인숙;류정용;신종호;송봉근;오세균
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1999
  • The effects of polyelectrolytes and enzyme, alone and in combination, were investigated in OCC recycling system. Four types of the polyelectrolytes based on acrylamide, cationic and anionic monomers were applied to the enzyme-treated KOCC stock to improve the strength and drainage properties of testliner. The polyelectrolytes used in this work were designed in terms of molecular weight and charge density. The water conditions used for recycling were also varied. The results showed that the hydrolytic action of enzyme gave reduced surface area and amorphous region of fiber, and as a result, the cationic polymer was lost apparently its flocculating power due to the reduced bonding site of fiber surface. When the hardness and conductivity of water had been controlled to the conditins of OCC paper mill, the application of amphoteric polyelectrolyte to the enzyme-treated recycled stock was the most effective with respect to the strength and drainage properties of testliner.

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Recycling of Wastepaper(VI) -The Effect of Starch Adhesive on OCC Drainage Properties and the Application of Amylase- (고지재생연구(제6보) -골판지 고지의 탈수성에 미치는 전분의 영향과 아밀라아제의 적용-)

  • 서형일;류정용;신종호;송봉근;오세균
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1999
  • A great difference in drainage time was observed from the recycled stocks between corrugated container board and its component papers, liner and medium paper. It could be assumed that the different drainage property should be caused from a starch adhesive present in the corrugated board. Thus, three types of starch such as dried Stein-Hall adhesive, cooked starch solution, and its dried film were added to linerboard stock in order to investigate the mechanism of drainage reduction. The water-swollen starch particles derived from Stein-Hall adhesive were drastically deteriorated the drainage time, even though the amount of starch is very small (2% or below). The drainage time of OCC was improved by 25% when amylase was used a new biological treatment. The results from the lab and mill test showed that the starch-degradable enzymatic treatment improves the drainage property as well as the reduction of calcium hardness.

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디지털 캐릭터를 위한 온톨로지 기반의 감성엔진

  • Kim Ji-Hwan;Cho Sung-Hyun;Choi Jong-Hak;Yang Jung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2006
  • 디지털 캐릭터가 여러 분야에서 중심적인 역할을 하게 되었고 그에 따라 좀 더 능동적이고 사람에 가까운 캐릭터 개발이 필요하게 되었다. 이러한 요구 중에서 본 논문은 감성기반 캐릭터에 초점을 맞추었고 OCC Model과 AEE Model을 바탕으로 온톨로지와 추론엔진을 이용해서 상황정보를 감정으로 바꾸고 캐릭터의 특성을 반영 할 수 있는 Emotion Engine의 Architecture를 제시한다.

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A New Fiber Processing Method

  • Seo, Yung-Bum;Lee, Chun-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2006
  • A fiber processing method, which might be an alternative for conventional refining process, was introduced. The method consists of repetitive, gentle, mechanical impacts on fiber, and ensued fiber uncurling process. This method was very effective for OCC and BCTMP for increasing WRVs (water retention value) while keeping fiber lengths from shortening. For OCC and BCTMP, gentle mechanical impacts on fibers using Hobart mixer increased breaking lengths and tear strengths simultaneously at fast drainage level, and straightening fibers using kady mill increased those strength properties further. For SwBKP and HwBKP, only mechanical impacts using the mixer were effective on increasing tensile and tear strength at fast drainage, but not kady mill treatment. The strength increases of BCTMP by this alternative fiber processing method were exceptionally high. An extensive engineering development should be followed to actualize this fiber processing mechanism in an energy-effect way.

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Recycling of Wastepapers (I) : -Improvement of Drainage and Strength Properties of Testliner Through the Blended Enzyme Treatment- (고지 재생 연구(제1보) : -배합효소처리에 의한 라이너지의 탈수성 및 강도 개선-)

  • 김정은;류정용;신종호;오세균
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1998
  • The blended enzymes were applied for OCC recycling system to use the selective activities of various enzymes. Cellulase and hemicellulase were very effective in terms of the strength of recycled paper The effect of the addition of amylase on the drainage improvement indicates that the starch, which was used as an adhesive of corrugated container, deteriorates the drainage property in OCC recycling system. From the result of Scheffe's analysis, the combination of cellulase and amylase (50/50, w/w) were the most effective in improving the drainage properties with increased strength.

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Generation of Baculovirus Expression Vector Using Detective Autographa California Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus Genome Maintained in Escherichia coli for $Occ^{+}$ Virus Production

  • Je, Yeon-Ho;Chang, Jin-Hee;Roh, Jong-Yul;Jin, Byung-Rae
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2001
  • We have generated a novel baculovirus genome which can be maintained in Escherichia coli that facilitates the rapid and efficient generation of recombinant baculovirus expression vectors. To make $Occ^{+}$ recombinant expression vectors, polyhedrin gene under the control of p10 promoter was inserted to bAcGOZA and this genome was designated bApGOZA. As in bAcGOZA, bApGOZA lacks a portion of the essential ORF1629 gene, but includes a mini-F replicon and selectable kanamycin-resistance marker, This occasion-producing activity of bApGOZA can be used very conveniently for its oral infectivity to insect larvae in mass production of foreign protein and insecticides.

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Volatile flavor components of Jindalrae flower(Korean azalea flower, Rhododendron mucronulatum Turczaninow) (진달래꽃의 휘발성 성분에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Tae-Yung;Lee, Seung-Eun
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.344-352
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    • 1991
  • The whole volatile flavor concentrate obtained from Jindalrae flower was separated into hydrocarbon and oxygen-containing compound(OCC) fractions, and the OCC-fraction was further separated by column chromatography into nine sub-fractions, respectively. These fractions were analyzed by gas chromatography and combined gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy. One hundred and sixty-two components, including 61 hydrocarbons, 18 aldehydes, 18 esters, 41 alcohols, 3 ketones, 4 oxides, 8 acids, 6 phenols and 3 miscellaneous components, were identified.

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Personalized Emotional Engine for effective contents providing (컨텐츠의 효과적인 공급을 위한 개인화된 감성엔진)

  • Ham, Jun-Seok;Ko, Il-Ju
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02c
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2007
  • 개인의 감성에 잘 부합하는 컨텐츠를 제공하기 위해선 개인의 취향과 컨텐츠를 이용할 때 어떤 감정을 가지고 있는지 알아야 한다. 개인의 취향을 알고 있다면 취향에 부합하는 컨텐츠를 재분류 할 수 있고 개인이 컨텐츠를 이용하려할 때의 감정 상태를 알 수 있다면 분류된 컨텐츠 중에서 감성에 부합하는 컨텐츠를 빠르게 제공할 수 있다. 본 논문은 개인의 취향을 인식하고 감정상태를 추측하여 연동된 플랫폼에 감정상태에 따른 결과를 출력하는 감성엔진을 제안 한다. 성격이 비슷한 사람은 비슷한 취향을 가지는 성향이 있으므로 취향인식을 위해 개인의 성격을 구별했고, 구별도구로 MBTI를 이용했다. 감정 추측을 위해 주변에서 일어나는 환경의 정보를 OCC 모델을 기반으로 분석하여 감정자극의 종류와 크기를 산출했다. 감정자극들을 감정그래프를 이용해 감정의 생성, 유지, 소멸을 관리하고 감정감정 상태에 맞는 결과를 출력했다.

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