• Title/Summary/Keyword: OCB

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A New Field Sequential Stereoscopic LCDs by use of Dual-Directional-Backlight

  • Yuuki, A.;Agari, M.;Iwsaki, N.;Sasagawa, T.;Tahata, S.;Satake, T.;Murakami, O.;Oda, K.;Ito, A.;Miyake, S.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2004
  • We have developed the Scan-backlight Stereoscopic LCD that is a kind of field-sequential -Stereoscopic LCD combining the Dual-Directional-Backlight and the fast-response OCB panel. The Dual-Directional-Backlight using a double-sided prism sheet can change the direction of light by switching the LED light sources. The OCB panel using Feed-Forward Drive can realize frame rate of 120 Hz. As a result, the Scan-backlight Stereoscopic display works at its original resolving power, and produces flicker-free stereoscopic images. This auto stereoscopic display can resolved the problems of the double images and the pseudoscopic images in case of watching at oblique angles.

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A Study on the Relationship between Operational Method and Performance of Web Sites - Effect of CSR on Employees' Organizational Commitment and Productive behaviors - (인터넷 웹사이트 운영전략 및 성과 간 관계 연구 - 기업의 사회적 책임(CSR)이 조직 구성원의 조직몰입 및 생산적 행동에 미치는 영향을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Jong-Pil;Park, Mi;Kim, Hyung-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.67-84
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: By analyzing what kind of organizational reaction is shown by employees to corporate social responsibility (CSR), I want to propose a plan to maximize achievement(organizational commitment and productive behavior) within corporation. Methods: Regression analysis is used to analyze relationship between CSR awareness and achievement within corporation. Then structural equation model is used to check control effect of corporate member's participation in CSR. Results: It is proved that employee's CSR awareness has positive relationship with organizational commitment and productive behavior. It is shown that when employees have participated in CSR programs directly, effectiveness of relationship was especially higher for Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and innovative behavior. Conclusion: In order to increase organizational commitment and productive behavior of employees, corporation's social responsibility management, in other words ethical management must be used so their motivation can be increased and so they can directly participate in CSR programs which will increase effectiveness of organization.

How Leader Characteristics and Leader Member Exchange Lead to Social Capital and Job Performance

  • TRAN, Duc-Thuan;LEE, Li-Yueh;NGUYEN, Phuoc-Thien;SRISITTIRATKUL, Wethima
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2020
  • The study aims to verify the relationship between leaders' personality traits in leader - member exchange (LMX), and job performance. Hierarchical Regression Analysis was used to examines (a) how leaders' personality traits and LMX affect the influence of social capital on job performance and organizational citizenship behavior; (b) how perceived organization support (POS) can moderate the influences of LMX on social capital, in turn impacting job performance and OCB. Responses are employees in the service industry in Thailand, which consisted of 236 independent samples in 77 groups. Each group included at least one leader and 1-5 followers. The results show that there is a significant relationship between leader's personality traits, LMX and social capital. Leader with the higher level of conscientious, and agreeableness can always create good relations with their followers. The level of LMX are also related to social capital and both of these influence OCB and job performance. The moderating effect of perceived organizational support is also significant that POS can amplify the influence of LMX on social capital. Finally, the research findings show that perceived organizational support is one of the moderating factors in LMX exchanges. Followers perceived organizational support can amplify the influence of LMX on social capital.

An Effect of Psychological Empowerment on Employees' Voluntary Service Attitude in the Elderly Care Hospital: Moderating Effect of LMX (심리적 권한위임이 노인요양병원 종사자의 자발적 서비스태도에 미치는 영향: LMX의 조절효과)

  • Shin, Ok-Soon;Cho, Chul-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.75-94
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This research intended to explore a causal relationship among empowerment, job satisfaction, organizational citizen behavior, and customer orientation of employees working at the elderly care hospital, and we intended to explore mediating role of job satisfaction and organizational citizen behavior(OCB) and moderating role in the relationship of them. Methods: A survey tool was questionnaire that had obtained validity and reliability through literature survey and pretest survey, and sample 388 was analyzed through SEM using SPSS21.0 and AMOS21.0. Results: All theoretical relationships on research model were turned out except one between empowerment and customer orientation. Job satisfaction and organizational citizen behavior play an important mediating role in the research model. LMX plays a moderating role in the research model. Conclusion: In order to delegate the duties of the elderly nursing facility and to manage and operate the efficient human resources, the quality of the LMX should be raised so that the empowerment, job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior of the employees ultimately strengthen the customer orientation of them.

Effects of Hospital Nurses' Perceived Organizational Support on Job Involvement and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (병원간호사의 조직후원인식이 직무몰입과 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Myoung Sook
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.480-490
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This descriptive study was done to identify effects of perceived organizational support (POS) on job involvement and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in hospital nurses. Methods: Data were collected from Oct. 1 to Nov. 15, 2011. Participants in this study were 324 nurses working in 6 general hospitals in S, K, and C cities. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheff$\acute{e}$ test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Results: POS was positively correlated with job involvement, and OCB (altruism, conscientiousness, courtesy, sportsmanship and civic virtue). Factors influencing job involvement were POS and marital status, which accounted for 15.7% of the variance, marital status influenced altruism, which accounted for 4% of the variance, POS influenced conscientiousness, which accounted for 10% of the variance, religion and marital status influenced courtesy, which accounted for 6.5% of the variance, age influenced sportsmanship, which accounted for 7.9% of the variance, and POS and clinical career influenced civic virtue, which accounted for 23.1% of the variance. Job involvement mediated on the relation between perceived organizational support and organizational citizenship behavior. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that hospital administrators should explore ways of improve POS for better job involvement, conscientiousness, and civic virtue.

Experimental and numerical study on generation and mitigation of vortex-induced vibration of open-cross-section composite beam

  • Zhou, Zhiyong;Zhan, Qingliang;Ge, Yaojun
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2016
  • Open-cross-section composite beam (OCB) tends to suffer vortex-induced vibration (VIV) due to its bluff aerodynamic shape. A cable-stayed bridge equipped with typical OCB is taken as an example in this paper to conduct sectional model wind tunnel test. Vortex-induced vibration is observed and maximum vibration amplitudes are obtained. CFD approach is employed to calculate the flow field around original cross sections in service stage and construction stage, as well as sections added with three different countermeasures: splitters, slabs and wind fairings. Results show that flow separate on the upstream edge and cause vortex shedding on original section. Splitters can only smooth the flow field on the upper surface, while slabs cannot smooth flow field on the upper or lower surface too much. Thus, splitters or slabs cannot serve as valid aerodynamic means. Wind tunnel test results show that VIV can only be mitigated when wind fairings are mounted, by which the flow field above and below the bridge deck are accelerated simultaneously.

A New Field Sequential Stereoscopic LCDs by use of Dual-Directional-Backlight

  • Yuuki, A.;Agari, M.;Iwsaki, N.;Sasagawa, T.;Tahata, S.;Satake, T.;Murakami, O.;Oda, K.;Ito, A.;Miyake, S.
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2004
  • We have developed the Scan-backlight Stereoscopic LCD that is a kind of field-sequential -Stereoscopic LCD combining the Dual- Directional- Backlight and the fast-response OCB panel. The Dual-Directional-Backlight using a double-sided prism sheet can change the direction of light by switching the LED light sources. The OCB panel using Feed-Forward Drive can realize frame rate of 120 Hz. As a result, the Scan-backlight Stereoscopic display works at its original resolving power, and produces flicker-free stereoscopic images. This auto- stereoscopic display can resolved the problems of the double images and the pseudoscopic images in case of watching at oblique angles.

Effects of Job Burnout on Organization Commitment and Organizational Citizen Behavior: A Moderating Effect of Family-Supportive Organization Perception (직무 소진이 조직몰입과 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향: 가족친화 조직인식의 조절 효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jung-Sun;Lee, Geun-Chan
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.145-161
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: Work-Family Balance (WFB) is a significant social issue in Korea. We examined the effects of employees' burnout on organizational performances by determining the moderating effect of family-friendly organizational culture in firefighter's organization. Methods: To test the hypothesis, data were collected from firefighters who are working at five fire stations in Deajeon and Chungnam province. Based on quantitative survey from 489 respondents, hierarchical regression analyses were performed. Results: The analysis revealed that job burnout had a negative effect on both organizational commitment (OC) and organizational citizen behavior (OCB). Family-Supportive Organization Perception (FSOP) negatively moderated the relationship between burnout and OCB. On the other hand, there was no significant moderating effect of FSOP on the relationship between burnout and OC. Conclusions: This study raises the importance of creating an organizational culture that gives its members a belief that the organization guarantees and supports the work-family balance system.

The Effect of Work Jealousy as a Moderator on the Relationship between Leader-member Exchange and Counterproductive Work Behavior/Organizational Citizenship Behavior (직장 내 질투심의 조절변수 효과: 리더-종사원 교환이론과 직장 내 일탈 행위 및 조직 시민 행동을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Soo Kyung;Lee, Jung Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.537-545
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    • 2021
  • We hypothesize work jealousy can moderate the relationship between leader-member exchange (LMX) and two different work behaviors, counterproductive work behavior(CWB) and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The results supported our hypotheses and found an interaction between LMX and work jealousy such that the relationship between LMX and CWB is negative when jealousy is higher but not when jealousy is lower. We did not find an interaction between LMX and work jealousy on OCB, however. We test our hypotheses in a service organizational sample consisting of one hundred thirty-nine. Managerial implications and directors for future research are discussed.

Effect of Closed-Type SNS Use on Army Soldiers' Perception and Behavior (폐쇄형 SNS의 사용이 군 장병의 지각과 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Woo Young;Baek, Seung Nyoung
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.193-218
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of closed-type SNS use (i.e., Naver Band) on the perception and behavior of the Korean Army soldiers. In contrast to open-type SNS (e.g., Facebook or Twitter), Naver Band is an online communication service system mostly based on confined offline social network. Therefore, it increases communication between acquaintances who have previously formed relationships. Although the Korean Army recently began to use Naver Band as a method of communication between soldiers, their parents/acquaintance, and Army commanders (or leaders), little research has been done about how this use directly affects army soldiers. Hence, applying the motivation opportunity ability theory of behavior, this study examines how enjoyment (Motivational factor), social ties (Opportunity factor), and social intelligence (Ability factor) affect soldiers' belongingness to their organization and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). We also hypothesize that army soldiers' belongingness and OCB may enhance their individual performance. Survey results show that enjoyment, social ties, and social intelligence increase army soldiers' belongingness, which leads to OCB. Also, enhanced OCB increases individual performance. However, the effect of enjoyment and social ties on soldiers' OCB is non-significant and soldiers' belongingness does not have influence on individual performance. Theoretical and practical implications are presented.