• Title/Summary/Keyword: O-Algorithm

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UNIQUE DECODING OF PLANE AG CODES REVISITED

  • Lee, Kwankyu
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.32 no.1_2
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    • pp.83-98
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    • 2014
  • We reformulate an interpolation-based unique decoding algorithm of AG codes, using the theory of Gr$\ddot{o}$bner bases of modules on the coordinate ring of the base curve. The conceptual description of the reformulated algorithm lets us better understand the majority voting procedure, which is central in the interpolation-based unique decoding. Moreover the smaller Gr$\ddot{o}$bner bases imply smaller space and time complexity of the algorithm.

AN EFFICIENT ALGORITHM TO SOLVE CONNECTIVITY PROBLEM ON TRAPEZOID GRAPHS

  • Ghosh, Prabir K.;Pal, Madhumangal
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.24 no.1_2
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    • pp.141-154
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    • 2007
  • The connectivity problem is a fundamental problem in graph theory. The best known algorithm to solve the connectivity problem on general graphs with n vertices and m edges takes $O(K(G)mn^{1.5})$ time, where K(G) is the vertex connectivity of G. In this paper, an efficient algorithm is designed to solve vertex connectivity problem, which takes $O(n^2)$ time and O(n) space for a trapezoid graph.

An Efficient Parallel Algorithm for the Single Function Coarsest Partition Problem on the EREW PRAM

  • Ha, Kyeoung-Ju;Ku, Kyo-Min;Park, Hae-Kyeong;Kim, Young-Kook;Ryu, Kwan-Woo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we derive an efficient parallel algorithm to solve the single function coarsest partition problem. This algorithm runs in O(\log2n) time using O(nlogn) operations on the EREW PRAM with O(n) memory cells used. Compared with the previous PRAM algorithms that consume O(n1+${\varepsilon}$) memory cells for some positive constant ${\varepsilon}\>0$, our algorithm consumes less memory cells without increasing the total number of operations.

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A Comparison Algorithm of Rectangularly Partitioned Regions (직사각형으로 분할된 영역 비교 알고리즘)

  • Jung, Hae-Jae
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2006
  • In the applications such as CAD or image processing, a variety of geometric objects are manipulated. A polygon in which all the edges are parallel to x- or y-axis is decomposed into simple rectangles for efficient handling. But, depending on the partitioning algorithms, the same region can be decomposed into a completely different set of rectangles in the number, size and shape of rectangles. So, it is necessary an algorithm that compares two sets of rectangles extracted from two scenes such as CAD or image to see if they represent the same region. This paper proposes an efficient algorithm that compares two sets of rectangles. The proposed algorithm is not only simpler than the algorithm based on sweeping method, but also reduces the number $O(n^2)$ of overlapped rectangles from the algorithm based on a balanced binary tree to O(nlogn).

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Maximum Kill Selection Algorithm for Weapon Target Assignment (WTA) Problem (무기 목표물 배정 문제의 최대 치사인원 선택 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2019
  • It has long been known that weapon target assignment (WTA) problem is NP-hard. Nonetheless, an exact solution can be found using Brute-Force or branch-and bound method which utilize approximation. Many heuristic algorithms, genetic algorithm particle swarm optimization, etc., have been proposed which provide near-optimal solutions in polynomial time. This paper suggests polynomial time algorithm that can be obtain the optimal solution of WTA problem for the number of total weapons k, the number of weapon types m, and the number of targets n. This algorithm performs k times for O(mn) so the algorithm complexity is O(kmn). The proposed algorithm can be minimize the number of trials than brute-force method and can be obtain the optimal solution.

Humpback Whale Assisted Hybrid Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm for Partially Shaded Solar Photovoltaic Systems

  • Premkumar, Manoharan;Sumithira, Rameshkumar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1805-1818
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a novel hybrid maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm combining a Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) and the conventional Perturb & Observation (P&O) to track/extract the highest amount of power from a solar photovoltaic (SPV) system working under partial shading conditions (PSCs). The proposed hybrid algorithm is based on a WOA which predicts the initial global peak (GP) and is followed by P&O in the final stage to achieve a quicker convergence to a GP. Thus, this hybrid algorithm overcomes the computational burden encountered in a standalone WOA, grey wolf optimization (GWO) and hybrid GWO reported in the literature. The conventional algorithm searches for the maximum power point (MPP) in the predicted region by the WOA. The proposed MPPT technique is modelled and simulated using MATLAB/Simulink for simulating an environment to check its effectiveness in accurately tracking the MPP during the GP region. This hybrid algorithm is compared with a standalone WOA, GWO and hybrid GWO. From the simulating results, it is shown that the proposed algorithm offers high tracking performance and that it increases the output power level of a SPV system under partial shading. The algorithm also verified experimentally on various PSCs.

Maximum Sugar Loss Lot First Production Algorithm for Cane Sugar Production Problem (사탕수수 설탕 생산 문제의 최대 당분 손실 로트 우선 생산 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 2014
  • Gu$\acute{e}$ret et al. tries to obtain the solution using linear programming with $O(m^4)$ time complexity for cane sugar production problem a kind of bin packing problem that is classified as NP-complete problem. On the other hand, this paper suggests the maximum loss of lot first production greedy rule algorithm with O(mlogm) polynomial time complexity underlying assumption of the polynomial time rule to find the solution is exist. The proposed algorithm sorts the lots of sugar loss slope into descending order. Then, we select the lots for each slot production capacity only, and swap the exhausted life span of lots for lastly selected lots. As a result of experiments, this algorithm reduces the $O(m^4)$ of linear programming to O(mlogm) time complexity. Also, this algorithm better result than linear programming.

Block Interpolation Search (블록 보간 탐색법)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2017
  • The binary and interpolation search algorithms are the most famous among search area algorithms, the former running in $O(log_2n)$ on average, and the latter in $O(log_2log_2n)$ on average and O(n) at worst. Also, the interpolation search use only the probability of key value location without priori information. This paper proposes another search algorithm, which I term a 'hybrid block and interpolation search'. This algorithm employs the block search, a method by which MSB index of a data is determined as a block, and the interpolation search to find the exact location of the key. The proposed algorithm reduces the search range with priori information and search the reduced range with uninformed situation. Experimental results show that the algorithm has a time complexity of $O(log_2log_2n_i)$, $n_i{\simeq}0.1n$ both on average and at worst through utilization of previously acquired information on the block search. The proposed algorithm has proved to be approximately 10 times faster than the interpolation search on average.

Minimum Margin Tank Loading Algorithm for Chemical Tank Loading Problem (화공약품 탱크 적재 문제의 최소 여유량 탱크 적재 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2015
  • The chemical tank loading problem has been classified as nondeterministic polynomial time (NP)-complete problem because of the polynomial-time algorithm to find the solution has been unknown yet. Gu$\acute{e}$ret et al. tries to obtain the optimal solution using linear programming package with $O(m^4)$ time complexity for chemical tank loading problem a kind of bin packing problem. On the other hand, this paper suggests the rule of loading chemical into minimum margin tank algorithm with O(m) time complexity. The proposed algorithm stores the chemical in the tank that has partial residual of the same kind chemical firstly. Then, we load the remaining chemical to the minimum marginal tanks. As a result of experiments, this algorithm reduces the $O(m^4)$ of linear programming to O(m) time complexity for NP-complete chemical tank loading problem.

A Constant Time RMESH Algorithm for the Union of Iso-Oriented Rectangles (좌표축에 평행한 직사각형들의 합집합을 구하는 상수시간 RMESH 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Soo-Hwan;Choi, Jinoh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.627-629
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    • 2017
  • There are a lot of research results on the problem of finding the union and intersection of n rectangles on a plane. Lipski와 Preparata(1981) presented a sequential algorithm with O(nlogn) time and O(nlogn) space for the problem of finding the union of rectangles whose sides are parallel to the coordinate axes[1]. Alevizos(2013) presented an improved O(nlogn) time and O(n) space algorithm for the same problem[2]. In this paper, we consider the problem of finding the union of iso-oriented rectangles such that the intersection of them is not an empty set. In this case, the union of the rectangles becomes a connected area, that is, an orthogonal polygon. In this paper, we propose a parallel algorithm that solves this problem in constant time in a reconfigurable mesh(in short, RMESH) model.

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