• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제94권2호통권159호
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• pp.96-102
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• 2005

This study evaluated the chemical characteristics of rainfall and throughfall in Pinus koraiensis and Larix leptolepis forests. We analyzed pH, EC, and concentrations of cations and anions in rainfall, throughfall and stemflow collected from both forest types in the experimental forests of the central Korea. The concentrations of chemical elements were much higher in throughfall and stemflow than in rainfall for both forest types, and were significantly different among the seasons. Comparing the chemical elements between the P. koraiensis and L. leptolepis plantations, there were not significantly differences in throughfall, but the concentrations of almost elements of stemflow in P. koraiensis were almost lower than those in L. leptolepis. For seasonal inputs to the forest floor, more than half of the total input of $Ca^{2+}$, ${NO_3}^-$and ${SO_4}^{2-}$ was observed in spring. This suggests that air pollutants such as NOx and SOx accompanying calcium-rich aeolian Yellow Sand (Asian dust) from China could have an important influence on nutrient cycles in Korean forests.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.127-136
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• 1974

The effect of potassium metabolism on the soybean leaves was studied with comparison of other elements during the successive growing period. The results were as follows; 1. The percentage of potassium content showed remarkable increase not only in the first compound leaf at a stage which was growing vigorously and producing new leaves, but also in the fifth compound leaf at a stage which was taking a active metabolism of nitrogen and carbohydrate but not producing new leaves. However, the percentage of potassium content was decreased in the second compound leaf than in the first one. Such a result could be regarded as a potassium removal from mature leaves into immature and flowing out from stoma through respiration. During the pod-development the percentage of potassium content in the soybean leaf was decreased. 2. If nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were added excessively in the nutrient solution, the percentage of potassium content in the soybean leaf had increased. The effects of these elements showed a remakable increase in the excessive plot of nitrogen than in that of phosphorus. At early stage the redtarded effect of phosphorus on the growth of soybean could be covered by potassium, however, at late stage it could not. The growth of soybean plant was much more inhibited by potassium, compared with nitrogen and phosphorus. New leaves could not be produced in the potassium deficient soybean plant after the third compound leaf. The normal growth of soybean plant could not be observed if only one element was excessively added to the culture solution, compared with the deficiency of other two elements.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.216-219
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• 1997

작물의 방사선 감수성에 대한 영양결핍 효과를 구명하고자 몇 가지 양분이 결핍된 영양액으로 사경 재배한 수도 유식물체에 ${\gamma}$선을 조사하고 30일간 재배하여 그 생육상태를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 양분 결핍으로 재배된 수도 유식물체는 양분 전량 첨가된 대조구에 비해 초장과 생체중이 크게 감소되어 방사선 감수성이 증가됨을 보였다. 그 효과는 영양소와 수도 품종에 따라 다르게 나타났는데 일품벼에서는 철결핍이, 태백벼에서는 인산 결핍이 유의성 있는 방사선 감수성 증가효과를 보였다. 방사선 조사량에 따른 효과는 저선량인 20Gy 조사구의 경우 일품벼는 철과 아연 결핍구가, 태백벼에서는 인산과 아연결핍구가 생장 저해가 높았으나, 80Gy 조사구에서는 일품벼와 태백벼 모두 인산과 칼슘결핍구가 방사선 감수성이 높았다.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.40-45
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• 2018

채소내의 칼륨은 만성 신부전 환자에게 악영향을 주는 것으로 알려져 있다. 하지만 채소는 많은 다른 영양 물질 또한 함유하고 있으므로, 이러한 환자들에게 채소의 섭취는 불가피하다. 본 연구는 완전제어형 식물공장에서 신장환자들을 위해 적합한 저칼륨 상추 개발을 위해 수행되었다. 본 연구에 사용된 상추 품종은 '찰스' 품종이었다. 완전제어형 식물공장에서 정식 후 28일간 수행되었으며, 광 환경은 LED (W:R, 9:1), 일장 16시간, $200{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ 이었고 재배 온도, 상대습도와 이산화탄소 농도는 각각 $15-21^{\circ}C$, 65%와 $600-650mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ 이었다. 1차 실험에서 배양액은 수확 전 1주전과 2주전에 칼륨농도를 10%와 5%로 낮게 처리하였고, 이를 토대로 2차실험의 처리는 수확 전 2주전 5%, 1% 낮춘 처리와 원수로 재배한 처리였다. 식물체 내의 다량원소 분석을 위해 수확 후 ICP 분석을 하였으며 생체중과 엽수를 측정하였다. 실험 결과 식물체 내 칼륨함량은 대조구에 비해 2주전 처리에서 통계적으로 유의하게 낮았다. 생체중과 엽수는 대조구와 처리구에서 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았으나 처리구간의 유의적인 차이는 있었다. 신장환자들의 채소섭취량을 고려했을 때, 저칼륨 상추 생산을 위한 적당한 칼륨농도 조성은 수확 2주전 1%와 5%로 낮춘 처리였다. 본 연구를 통해 양액 내 칼륨함량과 처리시리를 조절하여 신장환자를 위한 저칼륨 상추를 개발할 수 있었다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.334-341
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• 2000

감자 수경재배에 적합한 배양액을 개발하고자 일본원시 표준액을 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 및 1.5배액 농도로 하여 재배하였을때, 생육과 수량이 0.5~1.0배액에서 가장 좋았기 때문에 감자의 양분흡수 특성에 적합한 농도로 판단하였다. 그러므로 표준액(1.0배액)에서의 양분흡수 특성에 따라 조성한 새로운 배양액의 이온조성은 복지 생장기에는 $14.4me{\cdot}L^{-1}\;N,\;4.2me{\cdot}L^{-1}\;P,\;7.5me{\cdot}L^{-1}\;Ca,\;3.5me{\cdot}$L^{-1}\;Mg$이며, 괴경 비대기는 $14.8me{\cdot}L^{-1}\;N,\;4.0me{\cdot}L^{-1}\;P,\;8.5me{\cdot}L^{-1}\;K,\;6.5me{\cdot}L^{-1}\;Ca$, and $3.0me{\cdot}L^{-1}\;Mg$이었다. 감자 수경재배용으로 개발된 배양액인 감자액의 적합성을 검정하고자 기존의 배양액인 일본원시액과 비교하였다. 배양액의 pH, EC 및 무기성분의 농도변화는 배양액의 종류보다는 주로 배양액의 농도와 생육단계에 의해 영향을 받았지만, 복지 생장기에는 감자액 0.75배액에서, 괴경 비대기에는 감자액 0.5배액에서 안정적이었다. 생육과 수량도 감자 표준액에서 가장 높았기 때문에 본 실험에서 개발된 배양액은 기존의 일본원시액보다 감자 수경재배에 더 적합하다고 할 수 있다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.52-60
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• 2016

As Korea is expected to become super high aged society in 2026, nutrition is important elements of health in the elderly and affects their life. In epidemiological surveys, anthropometric and biochemical measurements represent important components of nutritional assessment in elderly. In the present study, we investigated anthropometric index, biochemical markers, and nutrient intake for elderly aged over 85 by using data on 71 elderly (24 men, 47 women) over 85 years which was obtained from Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2009. According to BMI values, the prevalence of underweight and obesity was 9.7% and 34.5% in men, and 7.9% and 26.4% in women. The prevalence of sarcopenia was 70.7% in men and 25.0% in women. However, plasma biochemical data are normal range in the older population. In nutrients intake, daily Intake of energy, protein, dietary fiber, water, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, calcium, and potassium was inadequate considering the Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans(KDRIs). In conclusion, elderly need to be educated nutrition and their health dietary life to prevent malnutrition, and standard of nutrition intake should be rearranged in elderly aged 85 over considering their antrhopometric index.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.216-222
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• 2018

The growth characteristics of Spirulina platensis were investigated using four photo-bioreactors with $CO_2$-mixed air flows. Each reactor was operated under a specific condition: 3% $CO_2$ at 50 mL/min, 3% $CO_2$ at 150 mL/min, 6% $CO_2$ at 50 mL/min, and 6% CO2 at 150 mL/min. The 3% $CO_2$ at 150 mL/min condition produced the highest algal growth rate, while the 6% $CO_2$ at 150 mL/min conditioned produced the lowest. The algal growth performance was suitably assessed by the linear growth curve rather than the exponential growth. The medium pH decreased from 9.5 to 8.7-8.8 (3% $CO_2$) and 8.4-8.5 (6% $CO_2$), of which trends were predicted only by the pH-carbonate equilibrium and the reaction kinetics between dissolved $CO_2$ and $HCO_3{^-}$. Based on the stoichiometry between the nutrient amounts and cell elements, it was predicted that depleted nitrogen (N) at the early stage of the cultivation would reduce the algal growth rates due to nutrient starvation. In this study, use of the photobioreactors capable of good light energy distribution, proper ranges of $CO_2$ in bubbles and medium pH facilitated production of high amounts of algal biomass despite N limitation.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.223-229
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• 1994

To find out the effects of phosphatic fertilizer application levels on the botanical composition, mineral contents and mineral nutrient deprivation of grasses and the chemical properties of soil, this expriment was arranged as a randomized complete block design with six treatments(0, 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250kg $P_2O_5$/ha) and conducted at hilly land in Gwangju, Gyeonggi Province from September, 1989 to October, 1992. The results obtained are summarized as follows: The botanical composition of grasses without posphatic fertilizer application was poor but with 150kg $P_2O_5$/ha application, remarkably increased in legume of grasses and decreaed in weed. As the phophatic fertilizer levels increase, P, Ca and Mg content of grasses were increased but N and K content tended not to be regular, and Ca/p and K/Ca+ Mg equivalent ratio were lowered. Up to 150kg $P_2O_5$/ha application level, the mineral nutrient content deprived by dry matter yield was increased but with that over application, tend not to be increased. Most of applied mineral elements were accumulated at a subsurface of grassland and as the phosphatic fertilizer application levels increase, the available $P_2O_5$ and exchangeable Mg contents of the soil tended to be remarkably increased and exchangeable K content tended to be decreased, but pH, OM and exchangeable Ca content tended not to be regular.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.170-173
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• 2006

우리나라에서 생산되는 양이 가장 많은 계분부숙퇴비를 벤자민 고무나무에 시용하여 게분부숙퇴비의 사용처와 고무나무의 생육과 품질을 향상 시킬 수 있는 방법을 알아 내기 위하여 시험을 수행한 결과를 보고하고자 한다. 1. 벤자민 고무나무의 생육은 계분 부숙퇴비의 시용량 10%일때 가장 좋았다. 2. 벤자민 고무나무의 양분흡수량은 정식후 일수 가 증가함에 따라 많아 지었는데 성분별로 검토하여 보면 질소 > 칼리 > 석회 > 인산 > 마그네슘의 순으로 많았다. 3. 계분부숙퇴비의 시용량에 따른 양분의 흡수량을 살펴보면 계부숙퇴비 10% 해당량 시용이 가장 많았다. 4. 계분부숙퇴비 시용량이 증가할수록 계분부숙퇴비의 뿌리 발육특성 계분부숙퇴비 10% 해당량 시용이 가장 좋았다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.77-83
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• 1990

A three year's field experiment was carried out on newly reclaimed tidal saline soils to evaluate the salt tolerance and growht characteristics, and their relationship to dry matter production and nutrient quality of main selected pasture species. Nine temperate grasses (14 varieties) and two forage crops (sorghum and pearl millet) were grown under different mulching treatments with medium sand and red-yellow soils (fine loamy materials of Typic Hapludults) from 1986 to 1988. Tall wheatgrass, tall fescue, reed canarygrass and alfalfa showed a good tolerance to soil salinity, especially tall wheatgrass (cv. Alkar) produced 19.6 ton/ha dry matter yield annualy under mulching treatment with medium sand depth in lcm. Pearl millet (cv. Gahi-3) was also evaluated as a salt tolerable forage species. Under salt stress in newly reclaimed tidal lands, plant showed a decrease in the assimirable leaf area (LA) as well as specific leaf area (SP. LA) and a low leaf weight ratio(LWR), and it resulted in a low concentration of crude protein and low digestible dry matter contents. Absorption of macro and micro elements in the plant on tidal lands was increased markedly.