• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nurungi powder

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Quality Characteristics of Pan Bread with Nurungji Powder (누룽지 분말을 첨가한 식빵의 품질 특성)

  • Choi, Ik-Jun;Kim, Do-Yeon;Chung, Chang-Ho
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2017
  • This study was to investigate the quality characteristics of white pan bread with added Nurungji, scorched rice. Nurungji powder at the level of 5% (N5), 10% (N10), 15% (N15), 20% (N20) was mixed with flour to make the bread. The overall effects of nurungji powder in pan bread were examined by investigating fermentation rates, volume change, farinograph and TPA analysis, color and preference evaluation. A control showed the highest fermentation rate by 60 min, but there was no significant difference between all samples. Farinograph analysis showed that the water absorption rate was the lowest in control and increased with the addition of nurungji powder. In contrast, in dough development time, control was the shortest and the N20 was the longest. Dough stability showed the best with control, N20 showed the lowest value, and Dough weakness increased significantly as the amount of rice powder was increased. According to TPA analysis it had shown significant differences in hardness and chewiness in the bread with Nurungi. Volume and specific volume tended to decrease as the amount of rice powder added increased. Sensory evaluation showed that the texture of bread had the highest with control, and the overall preference such as color, taste, and flavor showed the best with N15.