• 제목/요약/키워드: Nursing activity time

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아로마테라피가 분만동통 및 분만경험지각에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Aromatherapy on Labor Pain & Perception of Childbirth Experience)

  • 허명행;오희영;박영숙
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purposes of this study were to verify the effects of aromatherapy on labor pain and perception of the childbirth experience. Methods: This study was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this experiment consisted of forty eight primiparas without problems during the gestation period. Twenty four primiparas in the experimental group were given general obstetric nursing care with aromatherapy every two hours. Twenty four primiparas in the control group were given general obstetric nursing care only. Data was collected for labor pain measured by a labor pain expression scale, uterine contraction activity measured by Montevideo units in the latent phase, active phase, and transition phase and the perception of childbirth experience 24hours after birth. Data was analyzed by t-test, and repeated measures of ANOVA with an SPSS program. Results: No significant group effects were found, but significant time effects were found for labor pain, and uterine contraction activity. There was no significant difference in postpartum mothers' perception about childbirth. Conclusion: In this study, effects of aromtherapy decreasing labor pain expression, and increasing the perception of childbirth was not found.

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작업균형에 의한 시간 사용 비교 연구: 지역 사회 거주 노인과 시설 거주 노인을 기준으로 (Local Community and Nursing-home of the resident elderly in the Comparative Study of the Time Use for Occupational balance)

  • 박헌경;전병진;이재신;김수경
    • 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2014
  • 목적 : 지역사회 거주 노인과 시설 거주 노인의 일반적 특성과 생활시간 사용에 대한 비교를 위하여 두 그룹으로 나누어 작업균형을 알아보기 위하여 비교분석을 시행하였다. 연구방법 : 이 연구는 통계청에서 시행한 생활시간 조사 연구 2009년도 자료를 기반으로 하여 대전에서 거주하고 있는 65세 이상 노인 246명의 자료를 통계적으로 재분석하였다. 대전의 2곳 요양시설을 선정하여 그 곳에 거주하고 있는 65세 이상 노인 146명을 선정하여 일반적 특성과 생활시간 사용에 대한 자료를 수집하였다. 자료는 SPSS 12.0으로 분석하여 교차분석, 상관관계분석, 다항 로짓 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 결과 : 지역사회 거주 노인과 시설 거주 노인의 각각의 생활시간을 분석하였을 때, 교차분석에서 유의한 결과를 나타내었고, 유의한 상관관계를 나타내었다. 또한 시설 거주 노인의 경우 낮은 활동 시간이 지역 사회 거주 노인과 비교하였을 때, 높은 수준을 나타내었다. 결론 : 이 연구 결과를 통하여 노인의 생활환경에 따른 생활시간의 사용이 시설 거주 노인과 지역사회 거주 노인을 비교하였을 때, 시설 거주 노인의 작업 불균형을 나타내고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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회복실의 간호업무에 관한 조사 연구 (A Study of Nursing Activities Performed by Nursing Personnel in Postanesthetic Room)

  • 최경숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 1977
  • An analysis of the Nursing activities was carried out during the period of October 6 - 10, 1975 for five days, at postanesthetic room in Seoul National University Hospital. Continuous Time Study method was applied to this study by Observing and checking the activities performed by 8 nursing personnel at head nurse, staff nurse, and nurse aide level. Six nursing Students and 6 staff nurses observed and recorded all activities during the day and the evening for 5 days after certain process of training. Following results were obtained I 1. Percentages of nursing activity os were identified at each level of nursing personnel according to the skill Level 1) Thirty three point forty two Percent of the total head nurse's activities were spent by administrative activities, 21,33% by Clerical activities, 10.63% by Nursing activities, 6.54% by Messenger activities, 4.0% by Housekeeping activities, and 24. 08% by Unclassified activities, 2) Forty point forty two percent of the total staff nurses'activities were spent by Nursing activities, 12.7% by Administrative activities, 8.03% by Housekeeping activities, 3.08% by Clerical activities, 2.03% by Messenger activities, 0.08% by Dietary activities, and 34.19 o/e by Unclassified activities. 3) Thirty six point sixty three percent of the total nurse aide's activities were spent by Messenger activities, 14.4% by Housekeeping activities, 2.2% by Nursing activities, 1.0% by Clerical activities, 0.83% by Administrative activities, and 44.94% by Unclassified activities, 2. Percentages of nursing activities were identified at each level of nursing personnel according to area of activity. 1) Thirty three point ninety six percent of the total head nurse's activities were spent by Unit - Centered activities, 30.26% by Patient - Centered activities, 8.69 % by Personnel - Centered activities and 24.09 o/o by Other - Centered activities. 2) Fifty two point seventy four percent of the total staff nurses' activities were spent by Patient - Centered activities, 11.5 % by Unit -Centered activities, 1.68 % by Personnel -Centered activities and 34.02% by Other - Centered activities. 3) Forty nine point sixty seven Percent of the total Nurse aide's activities were spent by Unit -Centered activities, 5.13% by Patient -Centered activities, 0.27% by Personnel -Centered activities and 44.93%by Other -Centered activities. 3. Percentages of staff nurses' activities were identified at each skill Level according to their shifts. 1) Forty four point eighty one percent of the total day time activities were spent by Nursing activities, 13.62% by Administrative activities, 6.37% by Housekeeping activities, 2.08% by Clerical activities, 1.74 % by Messenger activities, 0.07% by Dietary activities and31.31 o/o by Unclassified activities. 2) Thirty three point eighty seven percent of the total evening time activities were spent by nursing activities, 10.51% by Housekeeping activities, 10.0% by Administrative activities, 4.58% by Clerical activities, 2.46% by Messenger activities, 0.09% by Dietary activities and 38.49% by Unclassified activities, 4. There was no great difference among activities of 5 days.

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액션플랜 기법을 활용한 초기 성인 건강증진 프로그램의 효과 (Effectiveness of Health Promotion Program Using Action Planning Strategy for Young Adults)

  • 김수현;김민지;김상희;김소연;박채연;방지윤
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.461-471
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a health promotion program utilizing action planning strategy for young adults. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pre-post-test design was used. One hundred three university students participated in the study. Participants in the experimental group (n=51) were provided the health promotion program utilizing action planning strategy for five weeks. The program consisted of weekly sessions that included action planning and group feedback. The control group (n=52) was provided with health information every week for 5 weeks. Program outcomes, including self-efficacy, physical activity health behaviors, total exercise time per week, daily cigarette consumption, frequency of alcohol drinking per month, nutritional health behaviors, and subjective health status, were assessed at baseline and at follow-up after 5 weeks. Results: The participants in the experimental group demonstrated significant increases in self-efficacy, physical activity health behaviors, weekly exercise time, and nutritional health behaviors and significant decreases in daily cigarette consumption than those in the control group. Conclusion: The health promotion program utilizing action planning strategy is a brief and effective intervention to promote health behaviors among young adults. Further investigation is warranted to assess the program's effectiveness among other age groups and populations at high risk for chronic illness.

간호대학생의 임상실습 중 간호활동 참여도, 임상실습 스트레스와 진로성숙도의 관계 (Association of nursing activity participation and clinical practice stress with career maturity during clinical practice of nursing college students)

  • 한서영;곽수진;최보경;전형주;이명경
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.337-347
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to figure out the association of nursing activity participation and clinical practice stress with career maturity during clinical practice among nursing college students. Methods: Participants of the study were 201 nursing college students located in nationwide regions. Data collection was performed between July 18 and August 8, 2019. Data analyses were performed through an independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS WIN 25.0. Results: The results of this study were as follows. We ran multiple regression analyses to see which critical factors influenced career maturity. The general characteristics significantly associated with career maturity were preference for clinical nursing, admission to nursing college due to belief, time off, and being satisfied with clinical practice. Regarding clinical practice stress, clinic environment, interpersonal relationship conflict, inappropriate role model and conflict with patients were significantly associated with career maturity. Conclusion: This study suggested that, to improve nursing students' career maturity, nursing colleges and training fields should collaboratively make an efforts to reduce students' stress by building educational clinic environments including managing conflicts in interpersonal relationships among patients, caregivers, and medical and non-medical personnel, and improving inappropriate role models in nursing.

청소년의 비만과 여가활동과의 관련성 (Leisure-time Activities Associated with Obesity in Adolescents)

  • 김재희
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.587-599
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare the differences between obese and non-obese students in sedentary leisure-time activities. Methods: The survey was performed with 725 students from 3 different middle schools in Kyeonggi-do. In order to measure the degree of obesity. used are BMI and "2007 Korea Children and Adolescents' Average Scale". With regard to the leisure activities. YRBS and "youth Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance" were referred. Results: The rate of boys' overweight was 18.0% and that of girls was 11.8%. Students watching TV 3hours+/day were 16.6% for boys and 30.6% for girls during weekday. Respective values for weekend were 56.8% and 71.4%. Students using computer 3hours+/day were both 14.5% for boys and girls during weekday. and 53.7% for boys and 36.7% for girls during weekend. 14.9% of boys and 21.2% of girls didn't participate in vigorous physical activities and 5.9% for boys and 11.2% for girls didn't participate in moderate physical activities. The differences between obese and non-obese students in sedentary activities were not significant. However. the difference in leisure-time activity was significant. Conclusion: The programs for prevention and management of adolescents' obesity have to be focused on reducing their sedentary activities and improving physical activities.

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자유로운 신체운동과 멜라토닌이 우울장애 동물모델에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Physical Activity and Melatonin in a Rat Model of Depression Induced by Chronic Stress)

  • 성호현;정성모;김시원;김연정
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Stress, depending on its intensity and duration, results in either adaptive or maladaptive physiological and psychological changes in humans. Also, it was found that stressful experiences increase the signs of behavioral despair in rodents. On the other hand, exercise and melatonin treatment is believed to have many beneficial effects on health. Thus, this study was designed to evaluate the anti-depressant effects of physical activity and melatonin against chronic stress-induced depression in rats. Methods: Adult male Sprague-Dawley(SD) rats(200-250g, 7 weeks of age) were subjected to depression induced by chronic stress. Chronic depression was induced with forced-swim stress (FSS) and repeated change of light-dark cycle for 4 weeks. In the last 2 weeks, some rats were confined in a cage enriched with a running wheel, seesaw and chewed a ball from 19:00 to 07:00 every day. Melatonin was injected intra-peritoneally (I.P), and the rats received intraperitoneal injections of melatonin (15 mg/kg). The Forced Swim Test (FST) was performed to evaluate the immobility behaviors of rats for a 5 min test. Results: It was found that, the immobility time in FST was significantly (p<.05) lower in physical exercise ($M=58.83{\pm}22.73$) and melatonin ($M=67.33{\pm}37.73$) than in depressive rats ($M=145.93{\pm}63.16$) without physical activity. Also, TPH positive cell in dorsal raphe was significantly (p<.05) higher in exercise ($M=457.38{\pm}103.21$) and melatonin ($M=425.38{\pm}111.56$) than in depressive rats ($M=258.25{\pm}89.13$). Conclusion: This study suggests that physical activity and melatonin produces antidepressant-like effect on stress-induced depression in rats. So, physical exercise and melatonin may be a good intervention in depression patients.

장기요양시설 거주노인의 치매 여부에 따른 신체활동수준과 관련 요인: 개인 및 기관 특성의 영향 (Current Status and Factors Related to Physical Activity of Older Nursing Home Residents with and without Dementia: Effects of Individual and Institutional Characteristics)

  • 전승연;김홍수
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.392-401
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    • 2018
  • Background: Physical activity (PA) is critical for maintaining the health and well-being of older people in community and also institutional settings. The purpose of this study was to examine the current status of PA and related individual and organizational factors among older nursing home residents with and without dementia. Methods: This is a secondary data analysis study of a nationwide survey of 92 long-term care facilities in Korea, and the study sample includes older residents with dementia (n= 753) and without dementia (n= 480). The level of PA was measured by PA time and whether or not residents had an outdoor activity over the past 3 days. Multi-variate, multi-level analyses were conducted. Results: More than half of the sample in both groups had no or less than 1 hour of PA. About one out of four older people in our sample had no outdoor activity over the past 3 days regardless of whether or not they had dementia. Among the people without dementia, several individual-level factors were associated with PA, including dependency for activities of daily living, social activity participation, and caregivers' belief in the functional improvement of residents. Unlike the non-dementia group, individual- and organizationallevel factors including staffing level and having the relevant equipment for PA were associated with PA among those with dementia. Conclusion: Study findings provide evidence on the lack of PA among older nursing home residents, and the importance of institutional capacity with regard to human resources and physical equipment for promoting PA among people with dementia, in particular. Policies and supports are needed to promote the implementation of healthy aging programs including PA for older nursing home residents. Such programs should be person-centered with consideration to the physical and cognitive status of individual residents.

아로마 요법이 뇌졸중환자의 자율신경계와 스트레스에 대한 신체 저항도에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Aromatherapy on Autonomic Nerve System and Physical Resistance of a Stress)

  • 신유선;조영숙;정유진
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine effects of aromatherapy on the activity and balance of autonomic nervous system and on physical resistance to stress. Methods: This research is a primitive experimental design which attempts to analyze aromatherapy EKG monitoring on real-time basis. Lavender & Chamomile, each 30 drops, were blended with 100ml Sweet Almond oil. Subjects was laid relaxed, and had insides of his wrists and ankles attached with electrodes for EKG. Right after applied with essential oil onto his philtrum and parotid, started on EKG monitoring. Results: The activities of parasympathetic and sympathetic nerve were changed as time elapsed, with significant differences(p=.000). In multiple comparison, the value was significantly different(p<.05).The balance of autonomic nerve was changed, becoming close to the normal level in accord with applicable international standards(1.5)(p=.011). In multiple comparison, the value showed a significant difference(p<.05). Physical resistance to stress increased with the passage of time, but not statistically significant. Conclusions: This suggests that aromatherapy can be used as a nursing intervention which aims at alleviating symptoms related to the imbalance of autonomic nerve system such as headache, hot flashes, irregular heartbeat, nervousness, depression and anxiety.

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한국 노인의 건강관련 삶의 질과 영향요인 추이 (Trend of Influencing Factors on Health-related Quality of Life in Korean Elderly)

  • 안지숙;최혜영
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.275-287
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study examined the trends of socio-demographic and health factors affecting the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Korean elderly. Methods: Data were obtained from the Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-1, 2007, KNHANES V-1, 2010, KNHANES V-2, 2014). The sample consisted of 3,668 Korean individuals aged 65 years and older. The data were analyzed using a t-test, Chi-square test and multiple linear regression using the SPSS/WIN 20.0 program. Results: The HRQoL is improving consistently and the affecting factors on the HRQoL were the education level, activity limitation, subjective health and walking days per week in the three data of 2007, 2010, and 2014. Conclusion: A health care program focusing on improving activity limitation and physical activity should be considered for the improvement of HRQoL for the elderly in the community.