• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.687-692
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• 2010

The mass cultivation of Ecklonia cava Kjellman was studied as a potential biomass source for the extract industry in Korea. Experiments were conducted to investigate the optimal conditions for artificial seed production and mass cultivation of this species. Maximum growth and young thalli development in the nursery culture area occurred at 2 m depth, whereas maximum growth of thalli in the main culture area occurred at 1 m depth. Production of E. cava was between 2.6 and 3.6 kg wet wt. $m^{-1}$ after depth control and removal of fouling organism, etc. The relationship between optimal water depth for culture and underwater irradiance during the E. cava cultivation was calculated as: y = -0.718x + 8.042 ($r^2$=0.976). The growth rates achieved in this trial indicate that E. cava cultures could produce and supply sufficient biomass.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.290-299
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• 2016

Strawberry bacterial angular leaf spot (ALS) disease, caused by Xanthomonas fragariae has become increasingly problematic in the strawberry agro-industry. ALS causes small angular water-soaked lesions to develop on the abaxial leaf surface. Studies reported optimum temperature conditions for X. fragariae are $20^{\circ}C$ and the pathogen suffers mortality above $32^{\circ}C$. However, at the nursery stage, disease symptoms have been observed under high temperature conditions. In the present study, results showed X. fragariae transmission was via infected maternal plants, precipitation, and sprinkler irrigation systems. Systemic infections were detected using X. fragariae specific primers 245A/B and 295A/B, where 300-bp and 615-bp were respectively amplified. During the nursery stage (from May to August), the pathogen was PCR detected only in maternal plants, but not in soil or irrigation water through the nursery stage. During the cultivation period, from September to March, the pathogen was detected in maternal plants, progeny, and soil, but not in water. Additionally, un-infected plants, when planted with infected plants were positive for X. fragariae via PCR at the late cultivation stage. Chemical control for X. fragariae with oxolinic acid showed 87% control effects against the disease during the nursery period, in contrast to validamycin-A, which exhibited increased efficacy against the disease during the cultivation stage (control effect 95%). To our knowledge, this is the first epidemiological study of X. fragariae in Korean strawberry fields.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.23-26
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• 1985

묘대별발생(苗代別發生)을 보면 강한(江漢)찰벼와 낙동(洛東)벼에시 상자육묘(箱子育苗)가 보온절충묘대(保溫折衷苗代)보다 종자소독유무(種子消毒有無)에 관계(關係)없이 키다리 병(病)의 발생(發生)이 많았다. 상자육묘(箱子育苗)와 보온절충묘대(保溫折衷苗代)에서 자란 유묘(幼苗)를 일본(一本)씩 이앙(移秧)할 경우 본답(本畓)에서 상자육묘(箱子育苗)에서 자란 유묘(幼苗)가 보온절충묘대(保溫折衷苗代)에서 자란 유묘(幼苗)보다 이병률(罹病率)이 높았고 수량(收量)도 떨어졌다.

• 고려인삼학회:학술대회논문집
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• 고려인삼학회 1974년도 학술대회지
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• pp.147-152
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• 1974

• 현장농수산연구지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.77-86
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• 2019

To determine none top soil covering in rice seedling nursery method for the sparse machine transplanting, four different sowing methods were tested. Shoot and root length, fresh weight, leaf number and color using leaf color chart(LCC) and SPAD were collected as the data comparison of methods. The seedling height showed the highest growth according to the conventional (230g seed rate of pre-emerged seeds and top-soil covering) > high sowing density 1 (290g seed rate of pre-emerged seeds and top-soil covering) ≥ high sowing density 2(290g seed rate of pre-emerged seeds and none top-soil covering) > high sowing density 3(290g seed rate of iron-coated seeds and none top-soil covering). There was any statistical difference between groups in root length, leaf number, LCC, and SPAD values. Thus, a high sowing density of 290g for rice nursery seedling box was recommended to the sparse machine transplanting in rice cultivation with the none top-soil covering method, enabling convenient handling in transportation and machine transplanting work.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.11-16
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• 1976

만식재배(晩植栽培)에 알맞는 묘대양식별(苗垈樣式別) 육묘일수(育苗日數)를 구명(究明)코져 유신(維新)과 조생통일(早生統一)을 공시(供試)하여 6월(月) 25일(日)에 이앙(移快)하여 본(本) 시험(試驗)을 실시(實施)하였던바 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. 비닐보온육묘(保溫陸苗)가 비닐보온절충묘(保溫折衷苗)에 비(比)하여 분얼수(分蘖數) 및 수수(穗數)가 많았으며 육묘일수간(育苗日數間)에는 육묘일수(育苗日數)가 긴 것일수록 많았다. 2. 유신(維新)은 묘대일수감응도(苗垈日數感應度)가 작아서 묘대양식(苗垈樣式) 불구(不拘)하고 육묘일수(育苗日數) 60일(日)에서도 불시출수(不時出穗)가 없었으나 조생통일(早生統一)은 비닐보온절충묘대(保溫折衷苗垈)에서 육묘일수(育苗日數) 50일(日) 이상(以上)에서 불시출수(不時出穗)가 나타났고, 비닐보온육묘(保溫陸苗)에서는 60일(日)까지도 불시출수(不時出穗)가 나타나지 않았다. 3. 불시출수(不時出穗)가 조장(助長)되지 않는 묘대환경하(苗垈環境下)에서는 조파(早播)에 의(依)하여 출수촉진(出穩足進)의 효과(效果)가 있었으며, 기중(其中) 조생통일(早生統一)이 유신(維新)보다 현저(顯著) 하였다. 4. 주당수수(株當穗數)는 비닐보온육묘(保溫陸苗)가 비닐보온절충묘(保溫折衷苗)보다 육묘일수(育苗日數)에 관계(關係)없이 증가(增加)되었다. 5. 수량(收量)은 양(兩) 품종(品種) 공(共)히 비닐보온육묘(保溫陸苗)에서 많았으며 육묘일수간(育苗日數間)에는 비닐보온절충묘(保溫折衷苗)에서는 40일묘(日苗) 비닐보온육묘(保溫陸苗)에서는 60일묘(日苗)에서 양(兩) 품종(品種) 공(共)히 증수(增收) 되었다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.198-208
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• 1992

Recently, a nursery mat made from rock wool has realized transplanting of the younger seedlings with the ordinary transplanting machines for Chibyo and Chubyo(3 and 4～5 leaved seedling, respectively). The seedlings defined as the 'Nyubyo' or 'Nursling seedlings' became possible to achieve economic profits from the reduction in both working time and costs. It being widely noticed as a strategy to solve the difficulties in current rice cultivation. The nursling seedlings are 1.4 to 2.5 leaves and height at 4.5 to 7cm, grown 4 to 7 days after seeding. They maintain still up to 50 to 80% of their nutrients in the endosperm, and can grow by using only their own nutrients for a certain period of time after transplanting. Nursling seedlings take 2 days in the nursery chamber at 32$^{\circ}C$ after seeding, and 2 days in the greening house at $25^{\circ}C$. This is only 4 days, all together, to make the nursling seedlings of 1.5 leaves which are ready for transplanting. Watering is only needed once at the sowing time. It only takes 1 or 2 waterings even to raise a seedlings for a period of 7 days. The number of nursery boxes can be reduced because it is possible to sow more densely(220 to 240g per box), thus it only needs seedlings of 15 to 16 boxes per 10 a which leads to a reduction in facilities and space needed. Temperature during the nursery period can be artificially adjusted more precisely which may lead to the prevention of temperature stress. The nursling seedlings can root rapid by because the crown roots from the coleoptile node begin to emerge immediately after transplanting. They show strong resistance to low temperature (12$^{\circ}C$) and deep-planting. There is no danger in the rooting of the seedlings even if half of their height is buried into the soil. Moreover, it can root at a rate of up to 65 to 80% even if the full height of the seedlings is buried. They show also strong resistance to submergence (10～15cm). The nursling seedlings tend to grow by producing tillers from lower nodes. It is therefore, necessary to control to keep the proper numbers of tillers per unit area. They have no fear in the delay of heading and their yield components can be so well balanced that the same level of yield was achieved with the nursling seedlings compared to that with Chibyo. It was further suggested that if the surplus tillers can be avoided by such cultivation practices, the number of grain per panicle can be kept greater and higher yield can be realized. Practical experiments with the nursling seedlings conducted in 1989 and 1990 by farmers in various areas showed exciting results. The nursling seedlings will become widely spread, or at least occupy an important position in Japanese and also in Korean rice cultivation techniques.tivation techniques.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.196-202
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• 2008

무가온 하우스에서 벼 육묘상자($30{\times}60{\times}3\;cm$)를 이용한 고품질 돌나물 생산체계를 확립하기 위하여, 완주 및 금산지역종을 재료로 육모상자당 40, 60, 80개체씩 9월7일에 삽식한 다음, 월동전후 두 지역종간 생육특성과 수량성을 조사하였다. 삽식후 60일째에 초장과 줄기수는 삽식밀도 간에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 두 지역종의 잎장과 식물체 당 곁가지 수는 40개체보다 80개체 밀식에서 유의한 감소를 보였다. 월동후 1차 수확시(4월 20일), 금산 지역종의 생육은 삽식밀도간 차이가 없었으나, 완주 지역종의 줄기직경, 줄기당 마디수와 잎수 등은 40개체 삽십보다 80개체 삽식에서 유의한 감소를 보였다. 생체중과 건물중은 두 계통 모두 삽식밀도간 차이가 없었으나, 완주지역종에서 유의한 증가를 보였다. 2차 수확시(6월 5일)의 생육은 두 지역종 모두 총 줄기수에서만 40개체 삽십보다 80개체 삽식에서 유의한 증가를 보였다. 생체중과 건물중은 금산 지역종에서 40개체 삽십보다 60개체 삽식에서 유의하게 증가하였고, 완주 지역종의 건물중이 금산 지역종보다 높았다. 완주 지역종은 줄기가 두껍고 마디가 짧으며, 잎이 크고 웃자라지 않아, 수량성이 금산 지역종보다 높았다. 따라서 무가온 하우스에서 벼 육묘상자를 이용한 돌나물 재배시 완주 지역종이 금산 지역종보다 적합하였으며, 재식밀도는 상자당 40개체가 적당하였다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.238-243
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• 2017

Background: The production method of ginseng seedlings for ginseng cultivation is very important to ensure healthy rooting system as well as high quality, and yield of the resultant plants. This study was carried out to compare the growth characteristics of 2-year-old ginseng plants that were produced from seedlings grown in self soil nursery (SSN), nursery soil (NS) or hydroponic culture (HC). Methods and Results: The shading prop used was composed of four-layered 4 polyethylene (blue 3 + black 1) shade screen. The management of main field was done by inserting oil cake (1,200 kg/10 a) and then allowing Sudan grass to grow for a year. Seedling transplantation was carried out on April 6. Root growth was measured on October 25. Root weight was observed to be excellent at 6.0 g, following SSN transplantation. Root length was 21.2 cm for HC seedlings, but these plants had a physiological disorder (i.e., rusty root), in 83.5% plants of this treatment. The ratio of PD/PT (protopanaxadiol saponins / protopanaxatriol saponins) was higher in NS seedlings. Plant analysis revealed that Fe content was lower in HC seedlings with high rustiness. The growth of 2-years-old ginseng was different following these varying seedling cultivation methods, but seedlings from NS were not different from those grown in SSN. Conclusions: For the propagation of 2-year-old ginseng plants, NS seedlings may be a good substitute for SSN seedlings.

• 자연과학논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.73-80
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• 1998

사계성 딸기의 년중자묘생산을 위한 자묘생산시기별 자묘증식효과와 묘령에 따른 작형별 수량성을 검토한 결과 노지월동모주에 대한 봄 자묘증식 방법은 보온+전조+GA처리+화방제거시 주당 22.3본으로서 대조(보온) 보다 13.1배의 우수한 효과를 보였고 하절기 GA처리에 의한 가을 자묘증식효과는 20 ppm 처리시 주당 12.0본으로서 대조(무처리) 보다 1.7배의 효과를 보였다. 또한 춘식재배 및 하식재배시 당년생 봄자묘의 묘령별 포장생육은 40일묘 보다 60일묘가 생육초기의 화방수가 다소 많아 유리하였으나 당년생 자묘로서는 수량성이 너무 저조하여 특히 사계성 딸기 춘식 재배시에 적합한 자묘는 전년 가을생산된 월동자묘를 이용하여야만 할 것으로 사료된다.