• Title/Summary/Keyword: Numerical Scheme

Search Result 2,953, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Numerical analysis of a tidal flow using quadtree grid (사면구조 격자를 이용한 조석흐름 수치모의)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Jun;NamGung, Don;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2007.02a
    • /
    • pp.163-167
    • /
    • 2007
  • For numerical analysis of a tidal flow, a two-dimensional hydrodynamic model is developed by solving the nonlinear shallow-water equations. The governing equations are discretized explicitly with a finite difference leap-frog scheme and a first-order upwind scheme on adaptive hierarchical quadtree grids. The developed model is verified by applying to prediction of tidal behaviors. The calculated tidal levels are compared to available field measurements. A very reasonable agreement is observed.

  • PDF

Predictions of the Turbulent Swirling Flow using Low-Re Reynolds Stress Model (저레이놀즈수 레이놀즈응력모델을 이용한 난류선회류의 유동회석)

  • KIM J. H.;KIM K. Y.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.135-140
    • /
    • 2000
  • Numerical calculations are carried out in order to evaluate the performance of low-Re Reynolds stress model based on SSG model for a swirling turbulent flow in a pipe. The results are compared with those of $\kappa-\epsilon$ model and GL model, and the experimental data. The finite volume method is used for the discretization, and the power-law scheme is employed as a numerical scheme. The SIMPLE algorithm is used for velocity-Pressure correction in the governing equations.

  • PDF

A NUMERICAL METHOD FOR SOLVING ALLEN-CAHN EQUATION

  • Huang, Pengzhan;Abduwali, Abdurishit
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.29 no.5_6
    • /
    • pp.1477-1487
    • /
    • 2011
  • We propose a numerical method for solving Allen-Cahn equation, in both one-dimensional and two-dimensional cases. The new scheme that is explicit, stable, and easy to compute is obtained and the proposed method provides a straightforward and effective way for nonlinear evolution equations.

A THREE-DIMENSIONAL PASSAGE FLOW ANALYSIS METHOD AIMED AT TURBOMACHINERY ELEMENTS (터보기계 요소 유동해석을 지향한 3차원 통로유동 해석법)

  • SHIN Byeong Rog
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1995.10a
    • /
    • pp.188-193
    • /
    • 1995
  • Incompressible developing entry flows through square ducts with 90 degree bends are studied numerically by using an efficient implicit SMAC scheme with different boundary conditions. This study eventually aimed at passage flow analysis of turbomachinery elements with a strong curvature such as centrifugal impeller or draft tube. The generalized implicit scheme used in the present study has been developted to solve the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations by the author. Numerical results for some different numerical conditions are obtained and compared with each other

  • PDF

A PREDICTOR-CORRECTOR SCHEME FOR THE NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF THE BOUSSINESQ EQUATION

  • Ismail, M.S.;Bratsos, A.G.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.13 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.11-27
    • /
    • 2003
  • A fourth order in time and second order in space scheme using a finite-difference method is developed for the non-linear Boussinesq equation. For the solution of the resulting non-linear system a predictor-corrector pair is proposed. The method is analyzed for local truncation error and stability. The results of a number of numerical experiments for both the single and the double-soliton waves are given.

QUADRATIC B-SPLINE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR THE BENJAMIN-BONA-MAHONY-BURGERS EQUATION

  • Yin, Yong-Xue;Piao, Guang-Ri
    • East Asian mathematical journal
    • /
    • v.29 no.5
    • /
    • pp.503-510
    • /
    • 2013
  • A quadratic B-spline finite element method for the spatial variable combined with a Newton method for the time variable is proposed to approximate a solution of Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers (BBMB) equation. Two examples were considered to show the efficiency of the proposed scheme. The numerical solutions obtained for various viscosity were compared with the exact solutions. The numerical results show that the scheme is efficient and feasible.

AN ACCELERATING SCHEME OF CONVERGENCE TO SOLVE FUZZY NON-LINEAR EQUATIONS

  • Jun, Younbae
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.45-51
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose an accelerating scheme of convergence of numerical solutions of fuzzy non-linear equations. Numerical experiments show that the new method has significant acceleration of convergence of solutions of fuzzy non-linear equation. Three-dimensional graphical representation of fuzzy solutions is also provided as a reference of visual convergence of the solution sequence.

A Study on Natural Convection from Two Cylinders in a Cavity

  • Mochimaru Yoshihiro;Bae Myung-Whan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1773-1778
    • /
    • 2006
  • Steady-state natural convection heat transfer characteristics from cylinders in a multiply-connected bounded region are clarified. A spectral finite difference scheme (spectral decomposition of the system of partial differential equations, semi-implicit time integration) is applied in numerical analysis, with a boundary-fitted conformal coordinate system through a Jacobian elliptic function with a successive transformation to formulate a system of governing equations in terms of a stream function, vorticity and temperature. Multiplicity of the domain is expressed explicitly.

Numerical Simulation of Convection-dominated Flow Using SU/PG Scheme (SU/PG 기법을 이용한 이송이 지배적인 흐름 수치모의)

  • Song, Chang Geun;Seo, Il Won
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.32 no.3B
    • /
    • pp.175-183
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this study, Galerkin scheme and SU/PG scheme of Petrov-Galerkin family were applied to the shallow water equations and a finite element model for shallow water flow was developed. Numerical simulations were conducted in several flumes with convection-dominated flow condition. Flow simulation of channel with slender structure in the water course revealed that Galerkin and SU/PG schemes showed similar results under very low Fr number and Re number condition. However, when the Fr number increased up to 1.58, Galerkin scheme did not converge while SU/PG scheme produced stable solutions after 5 iterations by Newton-Raphson method. For the transcritical flow simulation in diverging channel, the present model predicted the hydraulic jump accurately in terms of the jump location, the depth slope, and the flow depth after jump, and the numerical results showed good agreements with the hydraulic experiments carried out by Khalifa(1980). In the oblique hydraulic jump simulation, in which convection-dominated supercritical flow (Fr=2.74) evolves, Galerkin scheme blew up just after the first iteration of the initial time step. However, SU/PG scheme captured the boundary of oblique hydraulic jump accurately without numerical oscillation. The maximum errors quantified with exact solutions were less than 0.2% in water depth and velocity calculations, and thereby SU/PG scheme predicted the oblique hydraulic jump phenomena more accurately compared with the previous studies (Levin et al., 2006; Ricchiuto et al., 2007).

Numerical Dispersion and Its Control for 1-D Finite Element Simulation of Stress Wave Propagation (응력파 전파 수치모의를 위한 일차원 유한요소모형의 분산 특성 및 제어)

  • 이종세;유한규;윤성범
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.75-82
    • /
    • 2004
  • With an aim at eliminating the numerical dispersion error arising from the numerical simulation of stress wave propagation, numerical dispersion characteristics of the wave equation based one-dimensional finite element model are analyzed and some dispersion control scheme are proposed in this paper The dispersion analyses are carried out for two types of mass matrix, namely the consistent and the lumped mass matrices. Based on the finding of the analyses, dispersion correction techniques are developed for both the implicit and explicit schemes. For the implicit scheme, either the weighting factor for the spatial derivatives of each time level or the lumping coefficient for mass matrix is adjusted to minimize the numerical dispersion. In the case of the explicit scheme an artificial dispersion term is introduced in the governing equation. The validity of the dispersion correction techniques proposed in this study is demonstrated by comparing the numerical solutions obtained using the Present techniques with the analytical ones.