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도시철도 환경에서 지능형 감시 시스템 구축 사례 (A Case Study on Intelligent Surveillance System for Urban Transit Environment)

  • 장일식;안태기;조병목;박구만
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1722-1728
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    • 2011
  • The security issue in urban transit system has been widely considered as the common matters after the fire accident at Daegu subway station. The safe urban transit system is highly demanded because of the vast number of daily passengers, and it is one of the most challenging projects. We introduced a test model for integrated security system for urban transit system and built it at a subway station to demonstrate its performance. This system consists of cameras, sensor network and central monitoring software. We described the smart camera functionality in more detail. The proposed smart camera includes the moving objects recognition module, video analytics, video encoder and server module that transmits video and audio information.

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가우시안 혼합 모델과 모션 벡터를 이용한 객체 계수 방법 연구 (A Study on Object Counting by Mixture of Gaussian and Motion Vector)

  • 김규진;안태기;신정렬
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1161-1166
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    • 2011
  • A camera is mounted vertically downwards viewing the people heads from the top. This configuration is successful in people counting technique especially when only a few isolated people pass through a counting region in a non-crowded situation. Thus, this paper describes object counting which detects and count moving people using mixture of gaussian and motion vector. This method is intended to estimates the number of people in outdoor environment. This method use single gaussian background modeling which is more robust an noise and has adaptiveness. The experimental results that is based on mixture of gaussian and motion vector is also helpful to design intelligent surveillance.

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친환경적 도시철도 혼잡역사 개선에 관한 연구 방안 (A Study on the improvement of Metro station's congestion with an environmental-friendly approach)

  • 백종명;신민호;김한배
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.181-199
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    • 2011
  • 수도권의 인구 집중화와 역세권 주변 개발 등으로 다수의 역사가 건설당시 추정 이용승객을 초과하여 혼잡한 실정으로 이에 지하철 이용승객의 안전과 비상대피 공간확보, 쾌적한 승차 환경조성을 위하여 친환경적으로 도심지 지하철역사의 혼잡도 개선 관한 연구방안.

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KTX 제동장치의 국산화 개발과 성능시험 (The Development for Localizing KTX Brake Devices and Performance Test)

  • 소진섭;이승구;황상규;금종호;곽수태;김종렬
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.630-636
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    • 2011
  • Air brake system of KTX effectively distributes air to brake panel in each bogie. System consists of carrying bogie brake panel, motor bogie brake panel, driver's valve panel, pneumatic auxiliary panel and other accessories. For the prove endurance, confirm test number. Distributor and control moderable magnet valve are 500,000 times and respectively, carrying bogie MR/BP cut-out cock are 12,000 times. Tests satisfy all of condition until now. Developments conduct a performance test to brake tester of domestic manufacturer and operating authority.

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수동운전 모드에서 정위치 정차 방법 및 연동 시스템 (System and method for accurate train stop in manual operation mode)

  • 손영진;안청모;정동윤;박병노
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1504-1506
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    • 2004
  • The platform screen door(PSD) hasn't been installed yet within the manual operation system, that is, ATS & ATC Signal system. In other countries, it is mostly installed and operated within automatic operation system, that is, ATO. Especially, as a part of the environment friendly system installation, the installation of PSD shall be considered aggressively to improve the air quality in the underground area and to maintain the air-conditioning. Besides the number of suicides in the subway station gets increased these days causing safety hazard, so the installation of PSD is positively reviewed. To install PSD in the manual operation system, it is important to stop the train at the correct position. So we would like to suggest the technical system thereby.

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철도건널목의 사고예측모형 개발에 관한 연구 (Development and Application of Accident Prediction Model for Railroad At-Grade Crossings)

  • 조성훈;서선덕
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2001
  • Rail crossings pose special safety concerns for modern railroad operation with faster trains. More than ninety percent of train operation-related accidents occurs on at-grade crossings. Surest countermeasure for this safety hazard is to eliminate at-grade crossings by constructing over/under pass or by closing them. These eliminations usually require substantial amount of investment and/or heavy public protest from those affected by them. Thorough and objective analysis are usually required, and valid accident prediction models are essential to the process. This paper developed an accident prediction model for Korean at-grade crossings. The model utilized many important factors such as guide personnel, highway traffic, train frequency, train sight distance, and number of tracks. Developed model was validated with actual accident data.

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통합사령실의 소프트웨어 개발에서 안전성활동과 개발시스템의 관계에 대한 연구 (A study of relation-ship on Safety activites and development systems for Integrated Centralized Traffic Control(CTC) S/W)

  • 김원경;온정근;창상훈
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.928-931
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    • 2007
  • In answer to the increase of demand for the safety in railroad, the safety activities are tried out. According to 'KORAIL Instruction number 2001-49', the project for developing Integrated Centralized Traffic Control Center has been carried out and the safety activities are guaranteed by documents named 'Safety Plan' and 'Safety Requirements' from this project. However the development system is not enough for the full safety activities. Therefore this paper we describes the relationship of safety activities and development systems and proposes the efficient direction of safety activities.

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지하철 화재 사례분석에 따른 사고대응방안에 대한연구 (A study on the confrontation plan of accident through the subway fire instance analysis)

  • 김명규;한성호;김학련
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.997-1004
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    • 2005
  • Representative of Korean accidents is that occurrence number of accidents is not many. But the extra-large size disaster like as Taegu subway accident are occurred continuously from multi place. It brings a big problem that people has spirit shock and a life damage nationally and socially. The problem point which brings like this tragic death is caused from the fire confrontation system of absent and human confrontation mistake. Therefore, we need the confrontation plan to overcome these accidents. It will be able to prepare favorably in accident confrontation. In this paper, we analyzed fire accidents case study on domestic and oversea and proposed the plan which confronts encounter to fire accidents in subway system urgently and properly.

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교류전기철도 급전시스템의 전차선 전압해석 (Analysis for Catenary Voltage of The ATs-Fed AC Electric Railroad System)

  • 이승혁;정현수;김진오
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.490-496
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents exact Autotransformers(ATs)-fed AC electric Railroad system modeling using constant current mode far locomotives. An AC electric railroad system is rapidly changing single-phase load, and at a feeding substation, 3-phase electric power is transferred to paired directional single-phase electric power. As the train moves along a section of line between two adjacent ATs. The proposed AC electric railroad system modeling method considers the line self-impedances and mutual-impedances. The constant current mode model objectives are to calculate the catenary and rail voltages with the loop equation. When there are more than one train in the AC electric railroad system, the principle of superposition applies and the only difference between the system analyses for one train. Finally, this paper shows the general equation of an AC electric railroad system, and that equation has no relation with trains number, trains position, and feeding distance.

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철도 PSC빔교의 하중횡분배 거동에 관한 고찰 (Investigation of the Behavior of Lateral Load Distribution of Railway PSC Girder Bridges)

  • 정찬묵
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.422-428
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    • 2011
  • PSC교량형식은 철도교에서 소규모 지간에 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 교량형식이다. PSC교에서는 통상적으로 4∼5개의 주형이 설치되고, 공용중인 PSC 교량은 주형의 하중횡분배를 위하여 지간당 3개의 중간 가로보가 설치되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 가로보의 설치개수가 PSC 철도교의 횡분배에 미치는 영향을 간편한 해석방법인 격자해석법과 정밀한 유한요소법을 이용하여 비교검토하였다. 해석결과 효율적인 하중횡분배를 위해서는 지간중앙부에 적어도 한 개의 가로보 설치는 반드시 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 가로보 설치에 따른 하중 횡분배효과는 지간내에 설치되는 중간가로보의 설치 개수가 증가하여도 크게 차이가 나지 않아 시공성 및 경제성 측면에서 PSC 교의 중간가로보는 1개만 설치하는 것이 바람직한 것으로 판단된다.