• 제목/요약/키워드: Nuclear inspection

검색결과 552건 처리시간 0.036초

Development of gamma ray scanning coupled with computed tomographic technique to inspect a broken pipe structure inside laboratory scale vessel

  • Saengchantr, Dhanaj;Srisatit, Somyot;Chankow, Nares
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.800-806
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a laboratory experiment on data acquisition technique that applied to the gamma radiation scanning coupled with computed tomography (CT) technique for inspection of broken nozzle inside the vertical vessel. The acquisition technique was developed to inspect a large diameter vessel when suspicious problem location is not easily accessed. This technique allows the installation of gamma radiation source (Cesium 137, Cs-137), and detectors (Sodium Iodine. NaI(Tl)) from the accessible location to the required location and performs the scanning by designed pattern. To demonstrate the designed technique, top opened tank which installed with six cut steel pipes diameter of 76.2 mm (3") at a certain position was selected. They were assumed to be a gas riser pipes inside the vessel. Three studied cases were performed, (a) projection of well installed six pipes, (b) projection of one out of six broken pipe and (c) one of nozzle was assumed to be failure and fell down until one out of six pipes was broken and obstructed by nozzle. Results clearly indicated the capability of developed technique to distinguish between normal situation case and abnormal situation cases.

원자력발전소(原子力發電所) 가동중(稼動中) 검사(檢査)의 시험분석(試驗分析)을 위한 자동화연구(自動化硏究) (I) (A Study of Automation for Examination Analysis of Inservice Inspection for Nuclear Power Plant (I))

  • 김욱
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.34-47
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    • 1985
  • The developing country, KOREA where does not possess the natural resources for traditional energy such as oil and gas, so. The nuclear energy is the most single reliable source available for closing the energy gap. For these reason, It is inavoidable to construct the nuclear power plant and to develop technology related nuclear energy. The rate of operation in large nuclear power facilities depends upon the performance of work system through design and construction, and also the applied technology. Especially, it is the most important element that safety and reliability in operation of nuclear power plant. In view of this aspects, Nuclear power plant is performed severe examinations during preservice and inservice inspection. This study provide an automation of analysis for volumetric examination which is required to nuclear power plant components. It is composed as follows: I. Introduction II. Inservice Inspection of Nuclear Power Plant ${\ast}$ General Requirement. ${\ast}$ Principle and Methods of Ultrasonic Test. ${\ast}$ Study of Flaw Evaluation and Design of Classifying Formula for Flaws. III. Design of Automation for Flaw Evaluation. IV. An Example V. Conclusion In this theory, It is classifying the flaws, the formula of classifying flaws and the design of automation that is the main important point. As motioned the above, Owing to such as automatic design, more time could be allocated to practical test than that of evaluation of defects, Protecting against subjective bias tester by himself and miscalculation by dint of various process of computation. For the more, adopting this method would be used to more retaining for many test data and comparative evaluating during successive inspection intervals. Inspite of limitation for testing method and required application to test components, it provide useful application to flow evaluation for volumetric examination. Owing to the characteristics of nuclear power plant that is highly skill intensive industry and has huze system, the more notice should be concentrated as follows. Establishing rational operation plan, developing various technology, and making the newly designed system for undeveloped sector.

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원전 2차측 전력설비 검사기술 개발 (A development on the inspection technologies for secondary electrical facilities in nuclear power plant)

  • 박현신;김건중;김문영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.110-112
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the reactor trip in nuclear power plants has mostly occurred by the failure of secondary electrical facilities. Some kinds of technical standards or acceptable criteria are required to regulate those facilities. Therefore, in this paper the failures of secondary electrical facilities which cause reactor trip are analyzed, and the inspection technologies including guidelines for secondary electrical facilities are developed.

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원자력발전 고방사선구역 소구경 노즐에 대한 자동화검사 기술 (Automatic Inspection Technology for Small Bore Penetration Nozzle in High Radiation Area of Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 류승우;윤기봉;전규민;성운학
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.504-509
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    • 2016
  • 원자력발전소의 노후화에 따른 이종금속용접부에서 결함 발생 사례가 지속적으로 보고되고 있으며, 국내에서도 원자력발전소 가동연수 증가에 따라 이종금속부에 결함 발생도 점점 증가할 것으로 판단된다. 국내에서는 증기발생기 배수 노즐 이종금속용접부, 원자로냉각재계통(RCS) 고온관 시료 채취 노즐에서 결함 사례가 보고되었고, 원자력발전소의 인력 접근이 제한적인 고방사선구역 내 소구경 노즐의 이종금속용접부에 대한 검사 시 인력 투입을 최소화 하는 신뢰성 있는 자동화 비파괴검사 가능 기술 및 시스템 개발 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 원자력발전소의 소구경 노즐 결함 검출을 위해 1) beam simulation을 통한 최적 검사 탐촉자 설계, 2) 소구경 이종용접부 검사용 multi-directions UT 최적 검사기술, 3) 원격제어 automatic inspection system을 개발하였으며, 표준결함시편을 이용하여 개발된 기술 및 시스템의 결함 검출능을 검증하였다. 개발된 최적기술과 시스템은 실제 발전소에서 발생된 결함 (RCS 고온관 시료 채취 노즐)에 대한 검사에 적용하여 결함을 검출함으로써 개발 검사 기술 및 시스템의 적합성이 검증되었다. 개발된 기술은 원전의 다양한 소구경 건전성 평가에 활용함으로써 원자력발전 안전성 확보에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

수중로봇 시스템의 개발과 원자로 압력용기 육안검사에의 적용 (The Development of Underwater Robotic System and Its application to Visual Inspection of Nuclear Reactor Internals)

  • 조병학;변승현;신창훈;양장범
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1327-1330
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    • 2004
  • An underwater robotic system has been developed and applied to visual inspection of reactor vessel internals. The Korea Electric Power Robot for Visual Test (KeproVt) consists of an underwater robot, a vision processor-based measuring unit, a master control station and a servo control station. The robot guided by the control station with the measuring unit can be controlled to have any motion at any position in the reactor vessel with $\pm$1 cm positioning and $\pm$2 degrees heading accuracies with enough precision to inspect reactor internals. A simple and fast installation process is emphasized in the developed system. The developed robotic system was successfully deployed at the Younggwang Nuclear Unit 1 for the visual inspection of reactor internals.

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Evaluation of the characteristics of the reflection plate to measure defects in the invisible area using infrared thermography

  • Kim, Sang Chae;Park, Il Cheol;Kang, Chan Geun;Jung, Hyunchul;Chung, Woon Kwan;Kim, Kyeong Suk
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.856-862
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    • 2020
  • Defect inspection system for industrial applications takes the important portion. Non-destructive inspection method has been significantly improved. Infrared thermography, as one of method for non-destructive inspection, can provide relatively precise data and quick inspection time. This study, it was performed to measure defect according to the measurement limit of the non-visible areas such as the back surface of the pipe using reflection plate using reflection plate based on Infrared thermography. The materials of the reflection plate were determined in consideration of the space limitation and the thermal characteristics, and defects were detected by the manufactured reflection plate. Detection of defect in non-visible area using the candidate materials for reflection plate was conducted.

Pipe Inspection Robot Using an Inch-Worm Mechanism with Embedded Pneumatic Actuators

  • Choi, Chang-Hwan;Jung, Seung-Ho;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.346-351
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    • 2005
  • The outlet feeder pipe thinning in a PHWR (Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor) is caused by high pressure steam flow inside the pipe, which is a well known degradation mechanism called FAC (Flow Assisted Corrosion). In order to monitor the degradation, the thickness of the outlet bends closed to the exit of the pressure tube should be measured and analyzed at every official overhaul. This paper develops a mobile feeder pipe inspection robot that can minimize the irradiation dose of human workers by automating the measurement process. The robot can move by itself on the feeder pipe by using an inch worm mechanism, which is constructed by two gripper bodies that can fix the robot body on the pipe, one extendable and contractable actuator, and a rotation actuator connected the two gripper bodies to move forward and backward, and to rotate in the circumferential direction

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원자력발전소 1 차 계통 주요기기에 대한 웹기반 피로수명평가 시스템 개발 (Development of a Web-based Fatigue Life Evaluation System for Primary Components in a Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 서형원;이상민;최재붕;김영진;최성남;장기상;홍승렬
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2003
  • A nuclear power plant is composed of a number of primary components. Maintaining the integrity of these components is one of the most critical issues in nuclear industry. In order to maintain the integrity of these primary components, a complicated procedure is required including regular in-service inspection, failure assessment, fracture mechanics analysis, etc. Also, experts in different fields have to co-operate to resolve the integrity issues on the basis of inspection results. This integrity evaluation process usually takes long, and thus, is detrimental for the plant productivity. Therefore, an effective safety evaluation system is essential to manage the integrity issues on a nuclear power plant. In this paper, a web-based fatigue life evaluation system for primary components in nuclear power plant is proposed. This system provides engineering knowledge-based information and concurrent and collaborative working environment through internet, and thus, is expected to raise the efficiency of integrity evaluation procedures on primary components of a nuclear power plant.

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