• 제목/요약/키워드: Novel electrical machine

검색결과 141건 처리시간 0.026초

Design and Scrutiny of Maiden PSS for Alleviation of Power System Oscillations Using RCGA and PSO Techniques

  • Falehi, Ali Darvish
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.402-410
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, a novel and robust Power System Stabilizer (PSS) is proposed as an effective approach to improve stability in electric power systems. The dynamic performance of proposed PSS has been thoroughly compared with Conventional PSS (CPSS). Both the Real Coded Genetic Algorithm (RCGA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) techniques are applied to optimum tune the parameter of both the proposed PSS and CPSS in order to damp-out power system oscillations. Due to the high sufficiency of both the RCGA and PSO techniques to solve the very non-linear objective, they have been employed for solution of the optimization problem. In order to verify the dynamic performance of these devices, different conditions of disturbance are taken into account in Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB) power system. Moreover, to ensure the robustness of proposed PSS in damping the power system multi-mode oscillations, a Multi Machine (MM) power system under various disturbances are considered as a test system. The results of nonlinear simulation strongly suggest that the proposed PSS significantly enhances the power system dynamic stability in both of the SMIB and MM power system as compared to CPSS.

신경망을 이용한 유도 전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 (Speed-Sensorless Vector Control of an Induction Motor Using Neural Network)

  • 김정곤;박성욱;서보혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
    • /
    • pp.2149-2151
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel speed estimation method of an induction motor using neural networks(NNs) is presented. The NN speed estimator is trained online by using the error backpropagation algorithm, and the training starts simultaneously with the induction motor working. The neural network based vector controller has the advantage of robustness against machine parameter variation. The simulation results using Matlab/Simulink verify the useful of the proposed method.

  • PDF

축방향 자속형 전동기의 코깅 토크 최적화 (Cogging Torque Optimization of Axial-Flux Motor)

  • 김일우;우동균;정현교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.826-827
    • /
    • 2011
  • The selection of optimum parameters in electromagnetic design usually requires optimization of multimodal, non linear functions. This leads to extensive calculations which pose a huge inconvenience in the design process. This paper proposes a novel algorithm for dealing efficiently with this issue. Through the use of contour line concept coupled with Kriging, the algorithm finds out all the peaks in the problem domain with as few function calls as possible. The proposed algorithm is applied to the magnet shape optimization of an axial flux permanent magnet synchronous machine and the cogging torque was reduced to 79.8% of the initial one.

  • PDF

Conceptual design of cooling anchor for current lead on HTS field coils

  • Hyeon, C.J.;Kim, J.H.;Quach, H.L.;Chae, S.H.;Yoon, Y.S.;Lee, J.;Han, S.H.;Jeon, H.;Choi, Y.H.;Lee, H.G.;Kim, H.M.
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.38-43
    • /
    • 2017
  • The role of current lead in high-temperature superconducting synchronous machine (HTSSM) is to function as a power supply by connecting the power supply unit at room temperature with the HTS field coils at cryogenic temperature. Such physical and electrical connection causes conduction and Joule-heating losses, which are major thermal losses of HTSSM rotors. To ensure definite stability and economic feasibility of HTS field coils, quickly and smoothly cooling down the current lead is a key design technology. Therefore, in this paper, we introduce a novel concept of a cooling anchor to enhance the cooling performance of a metal current lead. The technical concept of this technology is the simultaneously chilling and supporting the current lead. First, the structure of the current lead and cooling anchor were conceptually designed for field coils for a 1.5 MW-class HTSSM. Then, the effect of this installation on the thermal characteristics of HTS coils was investigated by 3D finite element analysis.

초정밀 위치제어를 위한 새로운 디지털 아날로그 혼합형 엔코더 (A novel encoder of digital and analog hybrid typo ofr servo control with high-precision resolution)

  • 박종원;홍정표;박성준;권순재;손무헌;김종달;김규섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.1006-1008
    • /
    • 2003
  • Position controls are very important in semiconductor manufacturing devices, machine tools precision measuring instruments, etc. to measure the distance of movement of moving objects in minute units and the accuracy of measurement for the moving distance in these devices affect the performance of the whole devices. Therefore, in those precision instruments, a sensing device that can measure the distance of movement with high-precision resolution is required. In this paper, a novel encoder of digital and analog hybrid type is proposed. It is shown that from this experiment a high-resolution angle measurement device can be designed by a low cost incremental encoder.

  • PDF

A Video Traffic Flow Detection System Based on Machine Vision

  • Wang, Xin-Xin;Zhao, Xiao-Ming;Shen, Yu
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • 제15권5호
    • /
    • pp.1218-1230
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study proposes a novel video traffic flow detection method based on machine vision technology. The three-frame difference method, which is one kind of a motion evaluation method, is used to establish initial background image, and then a statistical scoring strategy is chosen to update background image in real time. Finally, the background difference method is used for detecting the moving objects. Meanwhile, a simple but effective shadow elimination method is introduced to improve the accuracy of the detection for moving objects. Furthermore, the study also proposes a vehicle matching and tracking strategy by combining characteristics, such as vehicle's location information, color information and fractal dimension information. Experimental results show that this detection method could quickly and effectively detect various traffic flow parameters, laying a solid foundation for enhancing the degree of automation for traffic management.

약계자 영역에서 외부 전압제어 루프에 의한 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 최대 토오크 운전 (Outer Voltage Regulation Loop for Maximum Torque Operation of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor in the Flux)

  • 김장목;설승기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.121-123
    • /
    • 1997
  • A novel flux-weakening scheme for the Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) is proposed. This is implemented based on the output of the synchronous PI current regulator-reference voltage to the PWM inverter. Attractive features of this flux weakening scheme include no dependency on the machine parameters, the guarantee of current regulation at any operating condition, and smooth and fast transition into and out of the flux weakening mode without a discontinuity. Experimental results are presented to verify the feasibility of the proposed control scheme.

  • PDF

Performance Comparison of Conventional and Segmental Rotor Type Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Jeong, Kwang-Il;Xu, Zhenyao;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.1138-1146
    • /
    • 2018
  • Performance comparisons of switched reluctance motor for cooling fan application are dealt in this paper. Conventional and novel segmental type motors with the same dimension are compared. The conventional 12/8 type is very popular and used widely. The structure of segmental rotor type motor is constructed from a series of discrete segments, and the stator is constructed from two types of stator poles: exciting and auxiliary poles. This type of motor has short flux path and no flux reversal in the stator. The auxiliary poles are not wound by the windings and only provide the flux return path. Compared with conventional SRM, the segmental structure increases electrical utilization of the machine and decreases core losses, which leads to higher efficiency. To verify the segmental structure, finite element method (FEM) is employed to get static and dynamic characteristics of both SRMs. Finally, the prototypes of conventional and segmental SRMs are tested for characteristics comparisons.

새로운 형태의 영구전류모드용 초전도 전원장치의 제작 및 운전특성 (The Fabrication and Operational Characteristics of a Novel Type Superconducting Power Supply for Persistent Current Mode)

  • 김호민;윤용수;고태국;한태수;장승찬;오상수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제49권12호
    • /
    • pp.771-777
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the design and fabrication of a novel superconducting power supply system, and characteristics have been investigated through experiments. Superconducting power supply consists of rotating and static parts, and superconducting magnet. In this experiment, superconducting foils were placed in parallel within the static part of the machine, pumping currents were measured with respect to rotor speeds and excitation currents. In addition, in order to observe the rotating flux distribution in the superconducting foils, several hall-sensors were placed in it. With the flux distribution acquired, effect of the flux on the superconducting foil during the process of current pumping has been discussed. Also, the general operational characteristics of the superconducting power supply system have been investigated on the basis of the current and voltage data, and magnetic field values acquired through the experiments.

  • PDF

스위칭 주파수 신호 주입 IPMSM 센서리스 제어를 위한 회전 행렬 기반의 새로운 위치 오차 추정 기법 (A Novel Rotor Position Error Calculation Method using a Rotation Matrix for a Switching Frequency Signal Injected Sensorless Control in IPMSM)

  • 김상일;김래영
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권5호
    • /
    • pp.402-409
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a novel rotor position error calculation method for high-frequency signal-injected sensorless control. The rotor position error using the conventional modulation method can be only measured up to ${\pm}45^{\circ}$. In addition, when the rotor position estimation error is not sufficiently small, the small angle approximation in no longer valid. To overcome these problems, this study introduces a new rotor position error calculation method using the rotating matrix. In this study, the position error measurement range of the proposed method is extended from ${\pm}45^{\circ}$ to ${\pm}90^{\circ}$. The linearity between the real rotor position error and the estimated error is maintained by nearly $90^{\circ}$. These features of the proposed method improve the performance of the sensorless control. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulations and experiments.