• 제목/요약/키워드: Novel chemical structure

검색결과 379건 처리시간 0.025초

Synthesis and Properties of Novel Flame Retardant Poly(butylene terephthalate)

  • Park Jong Min;Park Yun Heum
    • Macromolecular Research
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.128-134
    • /
    • 2005
  • The phosphorus comonomer [(6-oxido-6H-dibenz<1,2>oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methyl]-methyl butane-dioate (DOP-MBDA) was synthesized through the addition reaction of dimethyl itaconate (DMI) with 9,10-dihydro­9-oxa-10-phosphaphenan threne-10-oxide (DOP). A series of novel flame retardant poly(butylene terephthalate)s (PBTs) containing different amounts of phosphorus were prepared using DOP-MBDA as a comonomer. These novel polymers were characterized by $^{1}H-NMR$, IR, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The novel phosphorus­containing poly(butylene terephthalate)s, referred to as FR-PBTs, exhibited interesting thermal and mechanical behavior, as well as superior flame retardancy. These properties are attributed to the effect of incorporating the rigid structure of DOP-MBDA and the pendant phosphorus group into the poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) homopolymer. The UL 94-V2 rating could be achieved with this novel flame retardant PBT, which has a phosphorus content as low as $0.5 wt\%$, and the FR-PBTs emitted less fumes and toxic gases than the PBT homopolymer.

Crystal Structure of MJ0684 from Methanococcus jannaschii, a Novel Archaeal Homolog of Kynurenine Aminotransferase

  • Yang, Jin-Kuk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제29권1호
    • /
    • pp.173-176
    • /
    • 2008
  • MJ0684 from Methanococcus jannaschii is a hypothetical protein belonging to the subfamily Ig of amino acid aminotransferases. In the present study, the crystal structure of MJ0684 has been determined at 2.2 resolution. It reveals that MJ0684 has an overall structure similar to subfamily Ig aminotransferases and its active site architecture is most similar to that of kynurenine aminotransferases among several kinds of aminotransferases in the subfamily Ig?. It has two hydrophobic active site residues conserved in the kynurenine aminotransferases for recognizing hydrophobic substrates. In addition, the absence of any basic residue for recognizing the side chain carboxylic group of the aspartate in the active site rules out the possibility that MJ0684 would act as an aspartate aminotransferase. These structural observations collectively imply that MJ0684 is a novel archaeal homolog of the subfamily Ig kynurenine aminotransferase.

Novel-1,3-Alternate Calix[4]thiacrown Ethers

  • Sim, Won-Bo;Lee, Jai-Young;Kwon, Jong-Chul;Kim, Moon-Jib;Kim, Jong-Seung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제23권6호
    • /
    • pp.879-884
    • /
    • 2002
  • A series of novel 1,3-alternate calix[4]-mono-thiacrown and -bis-thiacrowns were synhesized within good yields. The three dimensional 1,3-alternate conformation was confimed by X-ray crystal structure. From the results of two phase extraction and NMR studies on the ligand-metal complex, one can conclude that the calix[4]thiacrown ethers showed the very high selectivity for silver ion over other metal ions by an electrostatic interaction between sulfur atom and silver ion and by a $\pi-metal$ complexation.

Cirsium속 식물로부터 새로운 polyacetylene의 분리 (A Novel Polyacetylene from Cirsium spp.)

  • 백남인;박종대;이유희;정소영;김신일
    • 약학회지
    • /
    • 제39권3호
    • /
    • pp.268-275
    • /
    • 1995
  • A novel polyacetylene was isolated from Cirsium spp., as well as five known ones, and its chemical structure was determined as heptadeca-1-en-11.13-diyne-8R, 9S, 10R-triol(1) on the basis of spectral data and chemical reactions. $^{1}$H-and $^{13}$C-NMR data of these polyacetylenes were completely assigned by the appfication of 2D-NMR techniques.

  • PDF

Piperoctadecalindine, a New Piperidine Alkaloid from Piper retrofractum Fruits

  • Ahn Jong Woong;Lee Chong Ock;Kim Eun Joo;Zee Ok Pyo;Kim Hyung Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.388-391
    • /
    • 1992
  • A chemical investigation of the fruits of Piper retrofractum (Piperaceae) has led to the isolation and characterization of a novel piperidine alkaloid, piperoctadecalidine together with three known alkaloids piperine, pipernonaline and guineensine. The structure of the new compound was detemined to be (2E,4E,14Z)-N-(2,4,14-Octadecatrienoyl) piperidine by spectral and synthetic methods.

Identification of a novel type of small molecule inhibitor against HIV-1

  • Kim, Byung Soo;Park, Jung Ae;Kim, Min-Jung;Kim, Seon Hee;Yu, Kyung Lee;You, Ji Chang
    • BMB Reports
    • /
    • 제48권2호
    • /
    • pp.121-126
    • /
    • 2015
  • Here we report a new chemical inhibitor against HIV-1 with a novel structure and mode of action. The inhibitor, designated as A1836, inhibited HIV-1 replication and virus production with a 50% inhibitory concentration ($IC_{50}$) of $2.0{\mu}M$ in an MT-4 cell-based and cytopathic protection antiviral assay, while its 50% cytotoxic concentration ($CC_{50}$) was much higher than $50{\mu}M$. Examination of the effect of A1836 on in vitro HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) and integrase showed that neither were molecular targets of A1836. The characterization and re-infection assay of the HIV-1 virions generated in the presence of A1836 showed that the synthesis of early RT products in the cells infected with the virions was inhibited dose-dependently, due in part to abnormal protein formation within the virions, thus resulting in an impaired infectivity. These results suggest that A1836 might be a novel candidate for the development of a new type of HIV-1 inhibitor.

Design and Synthesis of Novel Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Kinase Inhibitors

  • Ha, Jae-Du;Kang, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Kun-Do;Choi, Joong-Kwon;Kong, Jae-Yang;Ahn, Chang-H.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제26권6호
    • /
    • pp.959-965
    • /
    • 2005
  • Investigation of structure-activity relationships of novel quinazolines has identified 7,8-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino-[2,3-g]quinazolines as a potent inhibitor of EGFR. These compounds have a benzodioxane framwork, which was prepared by regioselective O-alkylation of ethyl 3,4-dihydroxy benzoate by epoxide ring opening. Compounds 3f and 3k were more potent than ZD-1839 in EGF enzyme and EGFR autophosporylation inhibition assays.