• Title/Summary/Keyword: Normal values

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A Study on the Thrust and Normal force Characteristics by Tooth Shapes of HLSM (HLSM의 치 형상에 따른 추력 및 수직력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이상호;오홍석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.318-324
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    • 2004
  • In the recently, the necessity of linear position control motors have been increased in the various fields of the automatic control system. In this paper, we have designed the tooth models of the hybrid type linear stepping motor(HLSM); rectangular type(RT), triangle type(TrT), round type(RdT) and wedge type(WT), and proposed the optimum tooth shape of the HLSM by simulating(Flux2D) the thrust and normal force characteristics with the finite element method(FEM) and the virtual work method. And we have manufactured the prototype HLSM with the optimum tooth, and measured the various values by using experimental system. Thus, we have confirmed the justice of theory because the computed and the experimental results almost coincide with.

Acoustic Qualities of Phonation in Hearing-impaired Male Adults (청각장애 성인 남성의 음성 특성)

  • Sehr, Kyoung-Hee
    • MALSORI
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    • no.65
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2008
  • The purposes of this experiment were to compare and analyze some voice parameters of the hearing impaired male adults and to suggest a basic data on the speech intervention for the hearing impaired. Voice analysis of four sustained vowels(/a/, /i/, /${\partial}$/, /u/, fundamental Sequency(F0), jitter percent, shimmer percent, and Noise to Harmonic Ratio(NHR) was conducted for the deaf young male adults using a sign laguage(N=5, aged 16-20) and the normal hearing young male adults(N=10, aged 18-20) by using MDVP(Multi-Dimensional Voice Program) in CSL. F0, jitter, and shimmer in the deaf group were significantly higher than those in the normal hearing group. The average of F0 was 151 Hz, which was lower than the results of the previous studies, and there were no significant differences among the sustained vowels. In both groups, the values of the voice parameters were stable on the /a/ or /${\partial}$/, those closed to the standard scores.

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Mode I and Mode II Analyses of a Crack Normal to the Graded Interlayer in Bonded Materials

  • Park, Hyung-Jip
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.1386-1397
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the plane elasticity equations are used to investigate the in-plane normal (mode I) and shear (mode II) behavior of a crack perpendicular to and terminating at the interface in bonded media with a graded interfacial zone. The interfacial Bone is treated as a nonhomogeneous interlayer with the continuously varying elastic modulus between the two dissimilar, homogeneous semi-infinite constituents. For each of the individual loading modes, based on the Fourier integral transform technique, a singular integral equation with a Cauchy kernel is derived in a separate but parallel manner. In the numerical results, the values of corresponding modes of stress intensity factors are illustrated for various combinations of material and geometric parameters of the bonded media in conjunction with the effect of the material nonhomogeneity within the graded interfacial zone.

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Slow Motion of a Circular Cylinder Near the Plane Interface of Viscous Fluids (점度 가 相異한 流體境界面 근처 에서 圓柱주위 의 二次元 低速流動 의 解析)

  • 오세훈;강신영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 1983
  • When a circular cylinder near the plane fluid-interface of different viscosities is in parallel and normal motion, solutions of the Oseen equation are obtained. Classical image method with Faxen's integral form is used to satisfy the boundary conditions on the plane interface. Coefficients of drag and lift increase as a cylinder approaches to the interface. But drag-coefficients of parallel motions with viscosity-ratio less than unity are decreased slightly. They show monotonic increase with Reynolds number in case of parallel motion, but minimum values of drag coefficients in normal motion are appeared. On the other hand Stokes' solution are obtained by taking limits of low Reynolds number except the case of parallel motion with viscosity-ratio not equal to infinity.

Effect of the laser pulse on transient waves in a non-local thermoelastic medium under Green-Naghdi theory

  • Sarkar, Nantu;Mondal, Sudip;Othman, Mohamed I.A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.74 no.4
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    • pp.471-479
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    • 2020
  • This paper aims to study the effect of the elastic nonlocality on the transient waves in a two-dimensional thermoelastic medium influenced by thermal loading due to the laser pulse. The bounding plane surface is heated by a non-Gaussian laser beam. The problem is discussed under the Eringen's nonlocal elasticity model and the Green-Naghdi (G-N) theory with and without energy dissipation. The normal mode analysis method is used to get the exact expressions for the physical quantities which illustrated graphically by comparison and discussion. The effects of nonlocality and different values of time on the displacement, the stresses, and the temperature were made numerically. All the computed results obtained have been depicted graphically and explained.

IGRINS Operation Plan and the status of the IGRINS Reduction Pipeline

  • Lee, Jae-Joon;Hwang, Narae;Park, Byeong-Gon;Yuk, In-Soo;Park, Chan;Le, Huynh Anh N.;Pak, Soojong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.94.2-94.2
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    • 2014
  • After successful commissioning observations, IGRINS will soon begin its normal scientific operations on the 2.7m Harlan J. Smith telescope at the McDonald Observatory. We will present a working version of the IGRINS operation plan. A fraction of IGRINS guaranteed time will be devoted to a selection of strategic programs with legacy values, whereas the rest of the time will be used for normal programs. We will also describe the current status of the IGRINS data reduction pipeline package and its future development plan.

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Development and Application of High-Strength Lightweight Concrete, and its Structural Properties (고강도 경량콘크리트의 개발, 구조특성 및 실용화)

  • Choi, Myung-Shin;Ahn, Jong-Moon;Shin, Sung-Woo;Kang, Hoon;Kim, Jung-Shik;Lee, Jae-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this study is development of high strength lightweight concrete and application or structural use. For this, mix proportions for each strength level were selected from lab tests, and adapted to producing ready-mixed concrete in batcher plant. It was very important to prewet the lightweight aggregates sufficiently for producibility and also workability. Splitting tensile strength of high-strength lightweight concrete produced has lower values than that of normal weight concrete, but modulus of rupture and modulus of elasticity are not less than normal weight concrete. The strength reduction factor ($\lambda$) for sand-lightweight concrete make higher than 0.85 present in structures using high-strength lightweight concrete. And it was showed that not parabola distribution but triangular distribution of stress in compression zone.

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Spinal Deformity Detection Based on the Evaluation of Middle Line´s Displacement on a Moire Image of a Human Back

  • Kim, Hyoungseop;Seiji Ishikawa;Yoshinori Otsuka;Hisashi Shimizu;Takashi Shinomiya
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.105.1-105
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a technique is described for classifying normal cases and abnormal cases in automatic spinal deformity detection by computer based on moire topographic images of human backs. Displacement is evaluated statistically between the middle line extracted from the entire moire image and the middle line obtained from a small rectangle area defined on the moire image. The middle line is calculated employing a developed potential symmetry analysis technique. The displacement is calculated in several regions and the mean and the standard deviation of the displacement values are chosen as two features. A linear discriminant function (LDF) is defined on the 2-D feature space based on the Mahalanobis distance and the features are classified into two categories, i.e., normal and ...

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SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE SPIN VECTORS OF THE DISK GALAXIES IN THE VIRGO CLUSTER

  • YUAN Q. R.;HU F. X.;HE X. T.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.spc1
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 1996
  • In order to investigate the spatial orientation of the spin vectors of galaxies in the Virgo cluster, we carried out a detailed identification of all the certain and possible member disk galaxies with four UK Schmidt Telescope (UKST) III a-j direct plates digitized by the Automated Plate Measuring System (APM). As a result, a relatively large and complete database with no selection effect of the member galaxies has been established. We provide the APM measured values of the position angle (P.A.) and diameters at the isophotal level of 24.5 $m_j / arcsec^2$. Based on this newly generated database, an initial study on the spatial orientation of the spin vectors of galaxies in the Virgo cluster is shown.

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A Study on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Aggregate Type (골재 종류에 따른 콘크리트의 고온역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Dae-Ki;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Lee, Tae-Gyu;Choe, Gyeong-Choel;Koo, Kyung-Mo;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2012
  • In case of concrete, it should be deformed by many factors, such as explosive spalling, thermal strain and creep at high temperature. Structural fire design has been proposed to predict fire damage as national standard. It is general safer to use values obtained from tests of unstressed residual test in stead of stressed test. But most of thermal properties on concrete were conducted with normal aggregate. In this study, it evaluated mechanical properties of concrete with aggregate type and loading condition. we use normal and light aggregate to have different thermal properties. Also, we test mechanical properties to use Ø100×200 mm cylinder specimen according to target temperature and 0%, 20%, 40% loading.

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