• 제목/요약/키워드: Nonwovens

검색결과 74건 처리시간 0.021초

섬유집합체의 교차구조를 위한 물/초음파 시스템의 응용 (Application of Water/Ultrasonic System for Interlacing Pattern of Fibrous Assemblies)

  • Kang, Jeon-Young;Joo, Chang-Whan
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 2003
  • Ultrasonic wave has three classes of applications such as communication, inspection, imagination and processing. In processing, ultrasonic is used web bonding for nonwovens with applications including floppy disks, medical devices and many automotive Part. The important components of ultrasonic system are power supply, converter, booster, hem, anvil roller, pressure system and hold time controller. (omitted)

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나노 사이즈의 은 콜로이드 용액을 이용한 폴리에스테르 부직포의 항균가공 (Antibacterial Finishing of PET Nonwovens with Colloidal Solution of Nano-sized Silver)

  • Lee, Hoon-Joo;Jeong, Sung-Hoon
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2001
  • Researches for nanotechnology are inherently multidisciplinary since on the biological, and chemical components and systems are essentially the same. As the synthetics develop, many people are concerned about the influences of natural environment and hygiene of manufactures. By this reason, a new area has developed in the realism of textile finishing. The aim of this work is to consolidate nanotechnology into bacteriostasis of textile. (omitted)

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폴리에스터 건식부직포의 흡음성 연구 (A Study on Sound Absorption of Polyester Dry-laid Nonwovens)

  • 배영환;이명성;김정연;최영옥;여상영
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2022
  • Sound absorbing materials are being developed in various materials and shapes and they are being applied in many fields such as construction, transportation, civil engineering, and sound. Among many sound-absorbing materials, polyester fiber has no environmental problems and harmfulness, and is a material with good sound absorption properties while being inexpensive. So it is manufactured as a nonwoven sound-absorbing material and used in various fields. In this study, polyester dry-laid nonwoven with different basis weight were manufactured using three types of polyester staple fibers: regular solid, single-hole hollow, and low linear density. We focused on the effects of the properties of the fibers, which constitute nonwovens, on the sound absorption properties, and we considered the basis weight. As the basis weight of the nonwoven fabric increased, the pore size became smaller and the air permeability was lowered, but the sound absorption coefficient was higher. However, the single-hole hollow polyester fiber did not contribute to the increase of the sound absorption coefficient of the nonwoven. It was established that, lower fiber fineness caused the sound absorption coefficient of the nonwoven to be increased. It was also found that the increase in the sound absorption coefficient due to the application of low fineness appeared from a certain basis weight or more.

초음파 라미네이트 부직포의 형태구조와 강도특성에 처리조건의 영향 (Effect of Processing Conditions on the Morphological Structure and Strength Properties of Ultrasonically Laminated Nonwovens)

  • Kang, Jeon-Young;Jeon, Woo-Jin;Joo, Chang-Whan
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2003
  • There are three major bonding types such as chemical bonding, thermal bonding, mechanical bonding to produce nonwoven fabrics. The development of the past few years has shown that the share of thermally bonded webs is growing steadily. The viability of the thermal bonding process is rooted in the price advantage obtained by lower energy costs. However, the thermal bonding process also obtains the quality requirements of the market place. (omitted)

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폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드섬유의 구조와 직경에 있어 전기방사 조건의 영향 (Effect of Electrospinning Conditions on the Morphological Structure and Diameter of PVDF Fibers)

  • Lee, Young-Soo;Kim, Dong-Chuel;Joo, Chang-Whan
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2002
  • The technical development of nonwoven industries for past 30 years with economic growth has contributed to create new end-use covered the wide field of industries. Recently, new concept of textile technology has studied and developed for cost reduction of production and high added value of products. Whereas the structure of nonwovens produced by conventional production methods have various pore size, and it is not suitable to filtrate gas and small powder particles. (omitted)

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Biodegradability of Polylactic Acid Fabrics by Enzyme Hydrolysis and Soil Degradation

  • Lee, So Hee
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.181-194
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    • 2017
  • The biodegradability of polylactic acid(PLA) fabrics was evaluated by two methods: enzyme and soil degradation. Three different enzymes were selected to evaluate. Degradation times were measured at optimal enzyme treatment conditions. Biodegradation by enzymatic hydrolysis was compared with soil degradation. As a result, biodegradation created cracks on the fiber surface, which led to fiber thickening and shortening. In addition, new peak was observed at $18.5^{\circ}$ by degradation. Moreover, cracks indicating biofragmentation were confirmed by enzyme and soil degradation. By enzyme and soil degradation, the weight loss of PLA fabrics was occurred, there through, the tensile strength decreased about 25% by enzyme hydrolysis when 21 days after, and 21.67% by soil degradation when 60 days after. Furthermore, the biodegradability of PLA fabrics by enzymatic and soil degradation was investigated and enzymatic degradation was found to be superior to soil degradation of PLA fabrics. Among the three enzymes evaluated for enzymatic degradation, alcalase was the most efficient enzymes. This study established the mechanism of biodegradation of PLA nonwovens, which might prove useful in the textile industry.

Electrospinning Technology for Novel Energy Conversion & Storage Materials

  • 조성무;김동영
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.1.1-1.1
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    • 2011
  • Electrospinning has known to be very effective tool for production of versatile one-dimensional (1D) nanostructured materials such as nanofibers, nanorod, and nanotubes and for easily assembly to two-, three-dimensional(2D, 3D) nanostructures such as thin film, membrane, and nonwoven web, etc. We have studied on the electrospinning technology for novel energy storage and conversion materials such as advanced separator, dye sensitized solar cell, supercapacitor, etc. High heat-resistive nanofibrous membrane as a new separator for future lithium ion polymer battery was prepared by electrospinning of PVdF based composite solution. The novel nanofibrous composite nonwovens have tensile strength of above 50 MPa and modulus of above 1.3 GPa. The internal structure of the electrospun composite nanofiber with a diameter of few hundreds nanometer were composed of core-shell nanostructure. And also electrospun $TiO_2$ nanorod/nanosphere based dye-sensitized solar cells with high efficiency are successfully prepared. Some battery performance will be introduced.

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탄소나노섬유/PVDF-HFP 복합재로 코팅된 부직포의 역학적 및 전기적 특성 변화 (Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Nonwoven Coated with CNFs/PVDF-HFP Composite)

  • 이선희
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the process of preparation nonwoven with coated carbon nano fibers (CNFs) /poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) composite solution is described. The various contents of CNFs/PVDF-HFP composite coated nonwoven were prepared and characterized by morphological, mechanical, and electrical methods. Nonwovens are coated with CNFs/PVDF-HFP composite solution and decreased the pick up ratio with increasing CNFs contents in range from 0% to 16%. In the results of SEM images, it was clear that the CNFs were evenly distributed in coated nonwoven by SEM images, the existence of CNFs in coated nonwoven was confirmed regularly. The mechanical properties of various contents of CNFs/PVDF-HFP coated nonwoven were examined. The tensile linearity and compression linearity increased with increasing CNFs contents. The electrical properties of the CNFs/PVDF-HFP coated nonwoven increased with increasing CNFs contents.

Development of a Human-Clothing-Environment Simulator for Dynamic Heat and Moisture Transfer Properties of Fabrics

  • Kim, Eun Ae;Yoo, Shinjung;Kim, Jeongjin
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2003
  • A vertical skin model with two detachable environmental chambers was developed to simulate a Human-Clothing-Environment system and to evaluate heat and moisture transport properties of textile materials under severe conditions and during transient states. The construction of the system was described and data reproducibility and accuracy of the instrument were verified by using PEG treated nonwovens. Also advantages over a traditional static type experiment were demonstrated based on a series of experiments.

부직포내 공기함량이 열전달에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Air Content on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Nonwoven Insulating Materials)

  • 김희숙;김은애
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.244-251
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze conductive convective and radiative heat transfer characteristic of the nonwovens were studied by measuring thermal conductance at atmospheric and low air pressure. The results obtained were as follows . 1) As thickness of air layer Increased, overall heat transfer was decreased by reducing conductive and radiative heat trasfer. 2) The conductive and convective heat trasfer by air were in the range of 79~8971 of overall heat transfer. 3) As thickness of nonwoven increased for a given solidity, overall heat trasfer was decresed by increasing total thickness of air layer and by reducing conductive and radiative heat transfer. 4) For a given weight, increasing thickness is more effective than increasing solidity.

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