• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonsan

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First Report of Dieback Caused by Lasiodiplodia theobromae in Strawberry Plants in Korea

  • Nam, Myeong Hyeon;Park, Myung Soo;Kim, Hyun Sook;Kim, Tae il;Lee, Eun Mo;Park, Jong Dae;Kim, Hong Gi
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2016
  • Dieback in strawberry (Seolhyang cultivar) was first observed during the nursery season (June to September) in the Nonsan area of Korea in the years 2012 and 2013. Initial disease symptoms included dieback on runners, as well as black rot on roots, followed by wilting and eventually blackened, necrotic discoloration in the crowns of daughter plants. A fungus isolated from the diseased roots, runners, and crowns is close to Lasiodiplodia theobromae based on morphological characteristics. Analysis of a combined dataset assembled from sequences of the internal transcribed spacer and translation elongation factor 1- alpha genes grouped nine fungal isolates with the type strain of L. theobromae. The isolates showed strong pathogenicity on strawberry cultivars Kumhyang, Seolhyang, and Akihimae, fulfilling Koch's postulates. Based on these results, the pathogen responsible for dieback on strawberry plants in Korea was identified as L. theobromae.

Development of River Quality Management Information System Using Web-GIS of Nonsan-si(I) (Web-GIS를 이용한 논산시 하천수질 관리 정보 지원시스템 구현(I))

  • 박기학;오승교;박성규
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to construct e-Nonsan, a user friendly river quality management information system for Nonsan-si basin using GIS (geographical information system) technology. GIS was ideally suited featuring a geographical characteristics(e.g., industries, cattle sheds) and very effectively used in mapping and symbolization for the distribution of the spatial/periodic status(e.g., pie or column chart) of the point/non-point pollutant source loads which can be effectively applied to a information system on the web-site. And a user interface, GUI(graphic user interface) was designed very diversely and simply enabled the and non environmental experts connect with the system and obtain a useful information of river quality. e-Nonsan, a visual mapping system for river quality was developed by reframing the monitoring data as graphic symbols and it was ideally suited to exploring area-wide river quality at a user-friendly manner due to extensibility and scalability along the various survey points. Eventually the final step of this study was to construct e-Nonsan based on Web-GIS could be assessed anywhere if internet service is available and offer a very useful information services of the river quality to the publics.

Distribution, Preservation Characteristics of Land and River Natural Aggregates in Nonsan City, Korea (논산시 하천 및 육상 골재 자원의 부존 현황과 특성)

  • Hyun Ho Yoon;Sei Sun Hong;Min Han;Jin-Young Lee
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.143-159
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    • 2024
  • Natural aggregate is an essential resource for human activities, closely related to construction. The aggregate demand has been increasing annually, and due to the nature of the resource, it is difficult to procure from distant locations. This study identifies the distribution and characteristics of aggregate-bearing areas as part of a municipal-level aggregate resource survey conducted in Nonsan City, Korea, in 2023. Nonsan City is located approximately 35 km straight distance from the Geum River estuary and lies at the passageway of the main stream of the Geum River. The topography of Nonsan City features eastern mountainous areas and western plains, creating an east-high-west-low geomorphic setting, with 33 streams distributed across the city, including tributaries of the Geum River like Nonsan Stream, Noseong Stream, and Ganggyeong Stream. All streams originate from the highlands in the north and east, converge with Nonsan Stream, and then join the west bank of the main stream of the Geum River at the western boundary of Nonsan City. Drilling core results show shallow depths in the highlands to the north and east, deepening towards the west, reaching a maximum depth of 25 m near the main stream of the Geum River. The total reserve of land aggregates is calculated to be 246,789,000 m3, with a developable amount of 172,750,000 m3. The total reserve of river aggregates is 5,236,000 m3, with a developable amount of 3,765,000 m3. The distribution of aggregates varies according to the geomorphic, geologic, and development pattern of the river system. Reserves are scarce in mountainous areas but are abundant in regions with rivers and wide alluvial plains, although reserves appear at depths greater than 4m. The distribution of aggregate resources in Nonsan City is influenced by stream activities and sea level changes, with the tidal range of the Yellow Sea acting as an unfavorable condition for the preservation of aggregate resources.

Control Efficacy of Sodium Bicarbonate alone and in mixture with Polyoxyethylene sorbitanmonolaurate to Powdery Mildew of Strawberry.

  • M.H. Nam;S.K. Jung;S.W. Ra;Kim, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Pathology Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.87.1-87
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    • 2003
  • Powdery mildew on strawberry plants, caused by Spherotheca aphanis (Wallr.) U. Braun var. aphanis, is the most serious disease for strawberry production. There is a demand to develop the substitutes for chemicals which are more environment friendly materials. Control of powdery mildew was evaluated on Akihime, Sachinoka, Dochiodome, Noyho and Redpearl varieties grown in the greenhouse. Applications of 1%, 0.5%, and 0.25% of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3Nyoho in greenhouse experiments. Non-phytotoxicity was revealed on the leaves and fruits of strawberry at these concentrations. This$.$result indicates that a mixture of sodium bicarbonate and tween 20 is a useful substitute for fungicides to control powdery mildew of strawberry.

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Study of the Value of National Cultural Heritage in the Gaetaesa Temple Site, Nonsan and the Establishment of an Integrated Maintenance Plan (논산 개태사지의 국가문화재적 가치 및 종합정비방안 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Jung-young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.76-87
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to analyze the status of the Gaetaesa Temple Site in Nonsan and the value of national cultural heritage associated with it, to work towards gaining the acceptance criteria to become state-designated cultural property and to propose a plan for comprehensive maintenance, a plan for the promotion of the project and a plan for the management and operation. The Gaetaesa Temple Site in Nonsan has unprecedented advancements, and the condition of the remains are relatively good. It would be necessary to conduct digging/excavation surveys continuously in the future and ensure the dignity of the Gaetaesa Temple Site in Nonsan as a cultural asset. In addition, the Gaetaesa Temple Site has excellent historical and cultural values as treasure-class cultural heritage. Most temples had treasures taken out of them, so it is necessary to designate this site as a state-designated cultural property instead of a municipality-designated cultural heritage site, and to manage it systematically. Accordingly, this study investigated the history and historical facts about the Gaetaesa Temple Site in Nonsan through the analysis of literature, including old documents, old maps, related academic papers and books, and referred to the results of digging/excavation surveys, conducted up to six times since the first excavation survey conducted in 1986, in order to understand the status of the remains, ruins and the building sites excavated at the Gaetaesa Temple Site in Nonsan. In addition, this study analyzed the values of the Gaetaesa Temple Site in Nonsan, dividing them into the remains, relics and ruins, and set up the scope of the Gaetaesa Temple Site in Nonsan, the cultural property area (designated and protected areas) and the acceptance criteria for the construction work in the historical and cultural environment preservation area. This study proposed a plan for the comprehensive maintenance of the Gaetaesa Temple Site in Nonsan, a plan for the promotion of the project and a plan for the management and operation. It is necessary to carry out ongoing excavation investigations and to reflect the opinions of the residents for the purchase of land, to supplement the comprehensive maintenance plan, business promotion and management plans, and step-by-step business plans should be established in detail.

A Case Study for Strawberry Joint Marketing in Nonsan (논산시 딸기 연합판매사업의 사례분석)

  • Kim, Chul-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2006
  • Joint marketing defines marketing activity which aims scale economies, quality improvement, and reducing marketing costs, through regrouping and sharing roles between farmers, regional cooperative, and national agriculture cooperative federation. As a case study for joint marketing, an empirical analysis was done for strawberry joint marketing in Nonsan city and future directions for joint marketing were deduced.

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Resistance Analysis of Cultivars and Occurrence Survey of Fusarium Wilt on Strawberry (국내 딸기 시들음병 발생실태와 품종별 저항성 분석)

  • Nam, Myeong-Hyeon;Jung, Suck-Kee;Kim, Nam-Gyu;Yoo, Sung-Joon;Kim, Hong-Gi
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2005
  • The occurrence of Fusarium wilt in strawberry fields in Korea was assessed from 2001 to 2003. Fusarium wilt was found from June to August in nursery beds, from September to October after planting in production beds, and from January to March during harvesting period. The symptoms were root rots, discolored vascular tissue in the crown and deformation and yellowing of central leaflets. The disease occurred in up to 30% of plants in 37 of 214 fields surveyed. Fusarium wilt occurred from cvs. ‘Dochiodome’, ‘Maehyang’, ‘Redpearl’, ‘Samaberry ’ and ‘Akihime’ and more severe from cvs. ‘Samaberry’, ‘Maehyang’ and ‘Dochiodome’. Infested soils had high salt concentrations, high nitrogen, phosphate concentrations and low pH. The results of pathogenicity test showed that Fo47 and Fo79 isolated from cvs. ‘Dochiodome’ and ‘Samaberry’ were strong pathogenic to all of four cultivars, and ‘Dochiodome’, ‘Redpearl’, ‘Maehyang’ were relatively susceptible to the all isolates.