• 제목/요약/키워드: Nonlinear Inference

검색결과 185건 처리시간 0.023초

Gradient Descent 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지제어기의 멤버십함수 동조 방법 (Tuning Method of the Membership Function for FLC using a Gradient Descent Algorithm)

  • 최한수
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.7277-7282
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 gradient descent 알고리즘을 퍼지제어기의 동조를 위해 멤버십함수의 폭을 해석하는데 이용하였으며 이 해석은 퍼지 제어규칙의 전건부와 후건부 퍼지변수들을 변화시켜 보다 개선된 제어 효과를 얻기 위해 사용된다. 이 방법은 제어기의 파라미터들이 gradient descent 알고리즘의 반복 과정에서 제어변수를 선택하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 궤환 목표치 제어를 위해 7개의 멤버십함수와 49개의 규칙 그리고 2개의 입력과 1개의 출력을 갖는 FLC을 사용하였다. 추론은 Min-Max 합성법을 이용하였고 멤버십함수는 13개의 양자화 레벨에 대한 삼각 형태를 채택하였다.

적응형 계층적 공정 경쟁 기반 병렬유전자 알고리즘의 구현 및 비선형 시스템 모델링으로의 적용 (Implementation of Adaptive Hierarchical Fair Com pet ion-based Genetic Algorithms and Its Application to Nonlinear System Modeling)

  • 최정내;오성권;김현기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.120-122
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    • 2006
  • The paper concerns the hybrid optimization of fuzzy inference systems that is based on Hierarchical Fair Competition-based Parallel Genetic Algorithms (HFCGA) and information data granulation. The granulation is realized with the aid of the Hard C-means clustering and HFCGA is a kind of multi-populations of Parallel Genetic Algorithms (PGA), and it is used for structure optimization and parameter identification of fuzzy model. It concerns the fuzzy model-related parameters such as the number of input variables to be used, a collection of specific subset of input variables, the number of membership functions, the order of polynomial, and the apexes of the membership function. In the hybrid optimization process, two general optimization mechanisms are explored. Thestructural optimization is realized via HFCGA and HCM method whereas in case of the parametric optimization we proceed with a standard least square method as well as HFCGA method as well. A comparative analysis demonstrates that the proposed algorithm is superior to the conventional methods.

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ANFIS 전 보상 PID 제어기에 의한 2지역 전력계통의 부하주파수 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Load Frequency Control of Two-Area Power System using ANFIS Precompensated PID Controller)

  • 정문규;정형환;주석민;안병철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1314-1317
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we design an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System(ANFIS) Precompensator for the performance improvement of conventional proportional integral derivative (PID) controller that the governor system of power plant constantly maintains the load frequency of two-area power system. The ANFIS Precompensator is expressed as the membership functions of premise parameters and the linear combination of consequent parameters by Sugeno's fuzzy if-then rules using nonlinear input-output relation for the set point automatic modification maintaining conventional PID controller. The proposed compensation design technique is hoped to be satisfactory method overcome difficulty of exact modelling and arising problems by the complex nonlinearities of power system, and our design shows merit that is easily implemented by adding an ANFIS precompenastor to an existing PID controller without replacement.

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추계학적 비선형 모형을 이용한 달천의 실시간 수질예측 (Real Time Water Quality Forecasting at Dalchun Using Nonlinear Stochastic Model)

  • 연인성;조용진;김건흥
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.738-748
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    • 2005
  • Considering pollution source is transferred by discharge, it is very important to analyze the correlation between discharge and water quality. And temperature also influent to the water quality. In this paper, it is used water quality data that was measured DO (Dissolved Oxygen), TOC (Total Organic Carbon), TN (Total Nitrogen), TP (Total Phosphorus) at Dalchun real time monitoring stations in Namhan river. These characteristics were analyzed with the water quality of rainy and nonrainy periods. Input data of the water quality forecasting models that they were constructed by neural network and neuro-fuzzy was chosen as the reasonable data, and water quality forecasting models were applied. LMNN (Levenberg-Marquardt Neural Network), MDNN (MoDular Neural Network), and ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) models have achieved the highest overall accuracy of TOC data. LMNN and MDNN model which are applied for DO, TN, TP forecasting shows better results than ANFIS. MDNN model shows the lowest estimation error when using daily time, which is qualitative data trained with quantitative data. If some data has periodical properties, it seems effective using qualitative data to forecast.

연속 동조 방법을 이용한 퍼지 집합 퍼지 모델의 유전자적 최적화 (Genetic Optimization of Fyzzy Set-Fuzzy Model Using Successive Tuning Method)

  • 박건준;오성권;김현기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.207-209
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we introduce a genetic optimization of fuzzy set-fuzzy model using successive tuning method to carry out the model identification of complex and nonlinear systems. To identity we use genetic alrogithrt1 (GA) sand C-Means clustering. GA is used for determination the number of input, the seleced input variables, the number of membership function, and the conclusion inference type. Information Granules (IG) with the aid of C-Means clustering algorithm help determine the initial paramters of fuzzy model such as the initial apexes of the, membership functions in the premise part and the initial values of polyminial functions in the consequence part of the fuzzy rules. The overall design arises as a hybrid structural and parametric optimization. Genetic algorithms and C-Means clustering are used to generate the structurally as well as parametrically optimized fuzzy model. To identify the structure and estimate parameters of the fuzzy model we introduce the successive tuning method with variant generation-based evolution by means of GA. Numerical example is included to evaluate the performance of the proposed model.

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Determining the Efficient Solutions for Bicriteria Programming Problems with Random Variables in Both the Objective Functions and the Constraints

  • Bayoumi, B.I.;El-Sawy, A.A.;Baseley, N.L.;Yousef, I.K.;Widyan, A.M.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2005
  • This paper suggests an efficient approach for stochastic bicriteria programming problem (SBCPP) with random variables in both the objective functions and in the right-hand side of the constraints. The suggested approach uses the statistical inference through two different techniques: In one of them, the SBCPP is transformed into an equivalent deterministic bicriteria programming problem (DBCPP), then the nonnegative weighted sum approach will be used to transform the bicriteria programming problem into a single objective programming problem, and the other technique, the nonnegative weighted sum approach is used to transform the SBCPP to an equivalent stochastic single objective programming problem, then apply the same procedure to convert stochastic single objective programming problem into its equivalent deterministic single objective programming problem (DSOPP). In both techniques the resulting problem can be solved as a nonlinear programming problem to get the efficient solutions. Finally, a comparison between the two different techniques is discussed, and illustrated example is given to demonstrate the actual application of these techniques.

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Design of Fuzzy PD+I Controller Based on PID Controller

  • Oh, Sea-June;Yoo, Heui-Han;Lee, Yun-Hyung;So, Myung-Ok
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2010
  • Since fuzzy controllers are nonlinear, it is more difficult to set the controller gains and to analyse the stability compared to conventional PID controllers. This paper proposes a fuzzy PD+I controller for tracking control which uses a linear fuzzy inference(product-sum-gravity) method based on a conventional linear PID controller. In this scheme the fuzzy PD+I controller works similar to the control performance as the linear PD plus I(PD+I) controller. Thus it is possible to analyse and design an fuzzy PD+I controller for given systems based on a linear fuzzy PD controller. The scaling factors tuning scheme, another topic of fuzzy controller design procedure, is also introduced in order to fine performance of the fuzzy PD+I controller. The scaling factors are adjusted by a real-coded genetic algorithm(RCGA) in off-line. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy PD+I controller for tracking control problems by comparing with the conventional PID controllers.

퍼지추론을 이용한 이동로봇의 백스테핑 제어기 성능개선 (Performance Improvement for Back-stepping Controller of a Mobile Robot Based on Fuzzy Systems)

  • 박재훼;진태석;이만형
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.308-316
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    • 2003
  • 이 논문은 퍼지 시스템을 기반으로 하여 이동로봇의 제적제어에 대하여 기술한다. 기존의 백스텝핑 (back-stepping) 제어기는 이동로봇의 동역학과 기구학을 모두 포함하여 제어기를 구성하였다. 그러나 기존의 back-stepping 제어기는 기구학적 제어기에서 생성되는 속도 명령에 의해서 많은 영향을 받는다. 기존의 back-stepping 제어기의 성능을 증가 시키기 위해서 본 논문에서는 비선형 제이기로 많이 사용되고 있는 퍼지 시스템을 사용하였다. 본 논문에서는 back-stepping 제어기의 새로운 속도명령을 퍼지 추론을 통하여 생성하였다. 퍼지 규칙은 기구학적 제어기의 개인을 설정하기 위해서 설정하였으며, 퍼지 추론을 통하여 새로 생성된 속도명령은 기준명령의 변화를 고려하여 생성되었다. 그리고 수치실험을 통하여 기존의 back-stepping 제어기 보다 제안된 방법이 우수함을 증명하였다.

추론 이론과 퍼지 컨트롤러 결합에 의한 이동 로봇의 자유로운 주변 환경 인식 (Reliable Navigation of a Mobile Robot in Cluttered Environment by Combining Evidential Theory and Fuzzy Controller)

  • 김영철;조성배;오상록
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2001
  • This paper develops a sensor based navigation method that utilizes fuzzy logic and the Dempster-Shafer evidence theory for mobile robot in uncertain environment. The proposed navigator consists of two behaviors: obstacle avoidance and goal seeking. To navigate reliably in the environment, we make a map building process before the robot finds a goal position and create a robust fuzzy controller. In this paper, the map is constructed on a two-dimensional occupancy grid. The sensor readings are fused into the map using D-S inference rule. Whenever the robot moves, it catches new information about the environment and replaces the old map with new one. With that process the robot can go wandering and finding the goal position. The usefulness of the proposed method is verified by a series of simulations. This paper deals with the fuzzy modeling for the complex and uncertain nonlinear systems, in which conventional and mathematical models may fail to give satisfactory results. Finally, we provide numerical examples to evaluate the feasibility and generality of the proposed method in this paper.

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퍼지 입력 공간 분할애 따른 퍼지 추론과 이의 최적화 (Fuzzy inference system and Its Optimization according to partition of Fuzzy input space)

  • 박병준;윤기찬;오성권;장성환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.657-659
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    • 1998
  • In order to optimize fuzzy modeling of nonlinear system, we proposed a optimal fuzzy model according to the characteristic of I/O relationship, HCM method, the genetic algorithm, and the objective function with weighting factor. A conventional fuzzy model has difficulty in definition of membership function. In order to solve its problem, the premise structure of the proposed fuzzy model is selected by both the partition of input space and the analysis of input-output relationship using the clustering algorithm. The premise parameters of the fuzzy model are optimized respectively by the genetic algorithm and the consequence parameters of the fuzzy model are identified by the standard least square method. Also, the objective function with weighting factor is proposed to achieve a balance between the performance results for the training and testing data.

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