• 제목/요약/키워드: Nonexistence

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폴리아닐린을 이용한 강 구조물용 방청도료의 제조 및 특성 (Preparation and Characteristics of Anti-Corrosive Coatings for Steel Structures using Polyaniline)

  • 김태옥;공승대;박진우;함현식
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2006
  • Anti-corrosive coatings for steel structures with an alternative anti-corrosive pigment, polyaniline was prepared and anti-corrosive characteristics of the prepared coatings were investigated. The structure of the polyaniline was identified by using FT-IR, UV/Vis. and TGA analysis, and the anti-corrosive properties were analyzed from the results of the salt spray experiment. We found that the anti-corrosion properties of the prepared coatings varied in accordance with the types of primer coating resins as well as with the existence and nonexistence of the top coating. In this condition, the properties of adhesion, chemical resistance, and water resistance were found to be very satisfactory when using the single-packaged urethane resin as the primer coating resin and the urethane resin as the top coating resin.

고용불안정에 관한 통합모형의 개발 (The Design of Integrated Model On Job Insecurity)

  • 우창열
    • 산학경영연구
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.17-41
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    • 2008
  • 외환금융위기 이후 구조조정에 의한 고용불안이 사회적 이슈가 되면서 90년대 후반부터 고용불안정에 관한 연구가 꾸준히 계속되어 왔다. 그러나 대부분의 국내 연구들은 가설검증에 의한 개별적인 연구결과를 제시하고 있을 뿐 포괄적이고 체계적인 연구는 이루어지지 못하였는 바, 이는 고용불안정 연구를 위한 통합모형이 개발되지 못하였기 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 선행연구로부터 고용불안정에 관한 제 가설을 설정하고, 이들 가설에 대한 국내실증연구결과를 면밀하게 분석하여 고용불안정의 선행요인 및 결과에 관한 명제를 도출하고 통합모형을 제시하였다.

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군 시설 리모델링의 우선순위 결정 방법 (A Decision Methodology for the Priority of Military Facility Remodeling)

  • 양인철;전용석;박찬식
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.406-409
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    • 2003
  • 군 시설 리모델링 추진업무는 체계적인 프로세스를 갖추지 못하고 있으며, 특히 기획 초기단계에서 관련부서들이 유기적이고 협조적인 업무를 수행하지 못하는 실정이다. 국방 시설업무 시행지침에는 시설보수 계획과 선정 우선순위가 명시되어 있으나 이에 대한 객관적이고 종합적인 검토가 적절히 수행되지 못하고 있다. 지휘관이나 업무담당자의 주관적인 의견에 의한 수많은 설계변경요인이 발생하고 있으며, 이는 결과적으로 공사비 증가의 결정적인 요인으로 작용한다. 전문가의 의견을 반영하여 보다 객관적이고 실제적인 평가기준을 도출하고 이에 대한 정량화를 통하여 대안의 우선순위를 도출하는 업무가 요구된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 집단의사결정의 방법인 AHP분석방법을 적용하여 군 시설 리모델링 업무의 평가기준과 우선순위를 도출하고자 한다.

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E-Net을 이용한 Heterarchical SFCS 실행 모듈 개발 (Development of Heterarchical SFCS Execution Module using E-Net)

  • 홍순도;조현보;정무영
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 1999
  • A shop floor control system(SFCS) performs the production activities required to fill orders. In order to effectively control these activities, the autonomous agent-based heterarchical shop floor control architecture is adopted where a supervisor does not exist. In this paper, we define functional perspective of the heterarchical shop floor control using planning, scheduling, and execution modules. In particular, we focus on an execution module that can coordinate the planning and scheduling modules and a general execution module that easily can be modified to execute the other equipment. The execution module can be defined informally as a module that downloads and performs a set of scheduled tasks. The execution module is also responsible for identifying and resolving various errors whether they come from hardware or software. The purpose of this research is to identify all the execution activities and solving techniques under the assumptions of the heterarchical control architecture. And we model the execution module in object-oriented modelling technique for generalization. The execution module modeled in object-oriented concept can be adopted to the other execution module easily. This paper also proposes a classification scheme for execution activities of the heterarchical control architecture. Petri-nets are used as a unified framework for modeling and controlling execution activities. For solving the nonexistence of a supervisor, a negotiation-based solution technique is utilized.

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공동주택 구조형태별 층간 공기전달음 차단 성능 (The Performance of Insulation of Noise by Air between Floors According to Structure Systems of Apartment)

  • 이병권
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1152-1155
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    • 2007
  • Lately concerns about structure have been increased by advantages of floor impact noise, poilitical induction and changeability. Hence, Flat Plate Structure has been constructed increasingly. This study shows the comparison of the performance of sound insulation of Flat Plate Structure System and the existing Wall Structure. For this study, taking the same level organization of Daelim Architectural Environmental Research Center, I found the performance of sound insulation between the upper and lower floors about Wall Structure and Flat Plate Structure. Consequently, the performance of sound insulation between upper and lower floors of Flat Plate Structure was 3-5dB higher was approximately 3-5dB higher than one of Wall Structure. Especially, the performance of sound insulation on the upper floor was 1-3dB higher than on the lower floor. In addition, as the result of comparing radiation sound which radiates from the wall of lower floors with each structure system, Flat Plate Structure was about 4dB higher with Rw than Wall Structure. As we see totally, the performance of sound insulation of Flat Plate Structure is highter than one of the Wall Structure. It is 3-5dB higher and the main reason for this result depends on the existence of the wall which can radiate sound and nonexistence.

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전통적인 한의학(韓醫學)의 독성(毒性) 개념 (Toxic Concept in Oriental Medicine)

  • 이선동
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.157-172
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    • 1999
  • This treatise, after review recent data on Oriental Medical toxicity, gets a conclusion on toxic concept of Oriental Medicine. 1. In the oriental medicine, the concept of toxic character contains propensity which disposition is inclined, and general meaning covered with the effect of a medicine, a side effect, formation of a medicine Besides, the concept diversely is used in the cause of a disease, names, symptoms, how to treat, medicines, prevention name, etc. 2. Every herbal drugs has toxic character. Levels of toxicity are nonexistence(無毒), existence(有毒), a little(小毒), always(常毒), serious(大毒), fatal toxic(劇毒), whose concepts in the Oriental Medicine are divided relative and absolute at the same time. 3. The examples of the fatal events by poisoning up to now are more than 400 cases(in China). 4. The factors of toxicity are the amount used unsuitably, the combination, directions, and interactions between western and oriental medicine, etc. The reduction of toxicity and how to detoxicate is several methods. The toxic science in Oriental Medicine based on the formation of oriental medicine present principles which use herbal drugs safely and availablely, utilizing th dispositions and efficiencies. It has positive, learning spirits which prevent abuse of oriental medicine, and which exactly diagnose and use the herbal drugs in the treatment with absolute toxic medicine. However, I think that scientific, positive experimental research is necessary to setup dose-response relation, be in relative quantity of toxic character, operate on the reactive mechanism exactly.

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A petri-net based execution model of processing equipment for CSCW-based shop floor control in agile manufacturing

  • Hong, Soondo;Cho, Hyuenbo;Jung, Mooyoung
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1995년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 전남대학교; 28-29 Apr. 1995
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 1995
  • A shop floor control system(SFCS), a central part of agile manufacturing, performs the production activities required to fill orders. In order to effectively control these activities, CSCW (computer supported cooperative work) is adopted where a supervisor does not exist. In this paper, we define functional perspective of CSCW-based shop floor control using planning, scheduling, and execution functions. In particular, we focus on an execution model that can coordinate the planning and scheduling functions. Execution can be defined informally as a function that downloads and performs a set of scheduled tasks. Execution is also responsible for identifying and resolving various errors whether they come from hardware or software. The purpose of this research is to identify all the execution activities and solving techniques under the assumptions of CSCW-based heterarchical control architecture. This paper also proposes a classification scheme for execution activities of CSCW-based heterarchical control architecture. Petri-nets are used as a unified framework for modeling and controlling execution activities. For solving the nonexistence of a supervisor, A negotiation-based solution technique is utilized.

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EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS FOR p-LAPLACIAN DYNAMIC EQUATIONS ON TIME SCALES

  • Guo, Mingzhou;Sun, Hong-Rui
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.999-1011
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we are concerned with the following eigenvalue problems of m-point boundary value problem for p-Laplacian dynamic equation on time scales $(\varphi_p(u^{\Delta}(t)))^\nabla+{\lambda}h(t)f(u(t))=0,\;t\in(0,T)$, $u(0)=0,\varphi_p(u^{\Delta}(T))=\sum\limits_{i=1}^{m-2}a_i\varphi_p(u^{\Delta}(\xi_i))$, where $\varphi_p(u)=|u|^{p-2}$u, p > 1 and $\lambda$ > 0 is a real parameter. Under certain assumptions, some new results on existence of one or two positive solution and nonexistence are obtained for $\lambda$ evaluated in different intervals. Our work develop and improve many known results in the literature even for the continual case. In doing so the usual restriction that $f_0=lim_{u{\rightarrow}0}+f(u)/\varphi_p(u)$ and $f_\infty = lim_{u{\rightarrow}{\infty}}f(u)/\varphi_p({u})$ exist is removed. As an applications, an example is given to illustrate the main results obtained.

QUALITATIVE PROPERTIES OF WEAK SOLUTIONS FOR p-LAPLACIAN EQUATIONS WITH NONLOCAL SOURCE AND GRADIENT ABSORPTION

  • Chaouai, Zakariya;El Hachimi, Abderrahmane
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.1003-1031
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    • 2020
  • We consider the following Dirichlet initial boundary value problem with a gradient absorption and a nonlocal source $$\frac{{\partial}u}{{\partial}t}-div({\mid}{\nabla}u{\mid}^{p-2}{\nabla}u)={\lambda}u^k{\displaystyle\smashmargin{2}{\int\nolimits_{\Omega}}}u^sdx-{\mu}u^l{\mid}{\nabla}u{\mid}^q$$ in a bounded domain Ω ⊂ ℝN, where p > 1, the parameters k, s, l, q, λ > 0 and µ ≥ 0. Firstly, we establish local existence for weak solutions; the aim of this part is to prove a crucial priori estimate on |∇u|. Then, we give appropriate conditions in order to have existence and uniqueness or nonexistence of a global solution in time. Finally, depending on the choices of the initial data, ranges of the coefficients and exponents and measure of the domain, we show that the non-negative global weak solution, when it exists, must extinct after a finite time.

인장강성효과를 고려한 중공단면 교각의 모멘트-곡률 관계에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Moment-Curvature Relation of Hollow RC piers considering Tension Stiffening Effect)

  • 박영호;김세훈;최승원;오병환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2005
  • Moment-curvature relation of RC pier is influenced greatly in occurrence form of crack and difference is happened according to consideration existence and nonexistence of tension stiffening effect. However, studies considering these is very insufficient misgovernment. Also, it is sometimes unavoidable lap splice of axial reinforcement in plastic hinge region of RC piers. However, specific design standard about lap splice of axial reinforcement is unprepared real condition and study about effect that lap splice of axial reinforcement get in occurrence form of crack is insufficient misgovernment. Therefore, in this paper, experiments are performed with hollow RC piers that do lap splice of axial reinforcement by main variable. And this study present analytical method about moment-curvature relation of hollow RC pier that consider tension stiffening effect and analyze effect that lap splice of axial reinforcement gets in occurrence form of crack. Analytic method of moment-curvature relation of RC pier that present in this study shows very similar motion with experiment result and crack interval of RC pier is suffering dominate impact in the augmented reinforcement amount by lap splice and average crack interval decreases as lap splice ratio increases.

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