• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noncontact Measurement

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Implementation of Non-contact Plant Growth Measurement System based on USN Technologies (USN 기술 기반의 비접촉 식물 생장 측정 시스템 구현)

  • Suk, Jin-Weon;Ryoo, In-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2010
  • This paper is proposed non-contact plant growth measurement system using infrared sensor based on USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) technologies. The proposed system has used noncontact sensors to reduce any potential damage when it measures the growth of the plant. In this system, plant growth parameters such as diameter, cross-sectional area and thickening form are measured in real-time non-contact method. The measured data are transmitted to remote server by using sensor network technologies, stored and analyzed at the server, and the analyzed data are finally provided for users. In this paper, the proposed plant growth measurement system has been designed and implemented using non-contact infrared sensor based measurement methods and devices, and its performances have been verified by actual measurement experiments at the fields.

A study on a target-tracking and noncontact type biosignal measurment system Using IR-Radar and Pan-Tilt system (원격 비접촉식 목표 추적형 생체신호측정시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kwang-Wook;Kim, Cheol-Sung;Yang, Chul-Seung;Lee, Jeong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2237-2242
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    • 2014
  • As Single households increases for reason of communication development, extending human life, there are many problems occuring all over the world. In order to solve this problem with an invasion of privacy and manintain a healthy life, this paper suggest non-contact type bio-signal measurement system using IR-Radar, displacement sensor and Pan-Tilt system. The proposed system can increse the distance of measured respiration from 1m to over 8m, which is comprised of two IR-Radar for location tracking, one displacement sensor for non-contact type bio-signal measurement and one stepping motor drive system. The proposed system is verified through experiments and were confirmed the possibility.

A Study on Non-contact Surface Temperature Field Measurement of a Body Immerged in Water Using Thermographic Phosphor Thermometry (열감지인광온도계를 이용한 물에 잠긴 물체 표면 온도장의 비접촉식 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yoonseong;Cai, Tao;Kim, Kyung Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2020
  • Thermographic phosphor (TP) thermometry is a noncontact optical measurement method and has been applied in many fields such as combustion and heat transfer. However, due to the limitation of bonding technology and measurement method, most TP thermometry studies were conducted only on the air environment with water-soluble binders. In this paper, a temperature measurement technology in water using TP is proposed by coatings of manganese activated magnesium fluorogermanate (Mg4FGeO6:Mn4+, MFG) with Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Four MFG-PDMS coatings with different thicknesses were prepared. The lifetime of MFG was not affected by the thickness of the coating as a result of the experiment and analysis of phosphor intensity using a photomultiplier tube. To measure the surface temperature field of an immerged body in water, a cylinder-type cartridge heater was coated with MFG doped PDMS. Transient surface temperature field was successfully measured even the initial temperature is higher than the boiling point of water.

A large surface-shape measurement method by using Atomic Force Microscope (원자간력 현미경을 이용한 대면적 표면 형상 측정 방법)

  • Shin Y.H.;Ko M.J.;Hong S.W.;Kwon H.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1543-1546
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method to measure a large surface shape using atomic force microscopy, which has been used mostly for measuring over very tiny surfaces. Experiments are performed to measure a step height and a slope of a test sample. The proposed method is rigorously compared with the coordinate measuring machine. The repetition accuracy and the effects of the set point are also studied. The experimental results show that the proposed method is reliable and should be effective to measure both the nano-accuracy surface profile as well as the micro-accuracy global shape of a macro/micro parts using atomic force microscope.

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Development of Automatic System for Die Polishing (금형의 자동연마 시스템 개발)

  • 안중환;정해도;이민철;전차수;이만형;조규갑
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2000
  • Generally, die polishing is a lime consuming process, resulting in 30∼50% of the whole die manufacturing time. However, die polishing has not been automated yet, since it needs a great deal of experience and skill. This paper describes a new development of automated system for die polishing and focuses on the successful achievements of the element techniques to realize from hand skill to automation, as followings: (1) The 5 axes polishing system by the aid of robot with 2 degrees of freedom, is developed for the application of curved surface die. (2) The CAM system realizes a 5 axes tool path control for polishing and measuring. (3) The conductive elastic tool is able to meet curved surfaces of die and gives a high efficient and quality polishing characteristics. (4) The surface roughness measurement device with noncontact laser is developed and has a high reliability without surface damage.

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A Study on the In-process Measurement of Metallic Surface Roughness in Cylindrical Grinding by Laser Beam (원통연삭가공시 레이저 빔을 이용한 금속 표면거칠기의 인프로세스 측정에 환한 연구)

  • 김희남;윤여권;이주상;김대욱
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 1994
  • This paper deal with the design of noncontact In-process measurement system which measures the surface roughness during cylindrical grinding. The measuring system is extremely simple and the apparatus proposed is composed of a laser unit, photodetector and optical system. The experimental performance of the apparatus is satisfactory and good results are expected in the actual use. During operation, the surface of a workpiece Is continuously scanned by a laser beam. The experimental results show that the presence of chattering, loading and glazing can be detected sensitively along both circumferential and feed directions and the surface roughness value is obtained from the reading along the feed direction.

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A Study on Measurement of Micro Weld Deformation by Using PS-ESPI (위상이동 ESPI를 이용한 미세용접변형 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gun-Ha;Kim, Ji-Tae;Na, Suck-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.2535-2540
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    • 2002
  • ESPI is a noncontact, nondestructive and relatively fast inspection method. For these reasons ESPI is being applied as a valuable tool in the nondestructive evaluation of structural components. Phase shifting ESPI is used more effectively than the traditional ESPI because spatial resolution of small object displacements are improved and numerical phase values are obtained for all pixels in the image. Consequently the quantitative measurement of deformation is possible. ESPI fringe patterns are contaminated with high levels of speckle noise. Therefore the phase image is to be smoothed to remove the noise and obtain a better signal-to-noise ratio. In this study, smoothing is done by phase shifting convolution to avoid smoothing errors close to the 2$\pi$ phase ambiguities in the deformation phase image, and median filter is used as a smoothing filter.

Precision enhancement for a CCD/LSB type shape measuring system (CCD/LSB 방식의 형상측정시스템의 정밀도 향상 방법)

  • 유주상;정규원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2001
  • Since recent production system becomes that of the small quantity, large volume with high quality production, accurate and high speed inspection system is required. In such situation, noncontact 3D measurement system which utilized CCD cameras is useful technique in terms of system cost, speed of data acquisition, measuring accuracy and application. However, it has low accuracy compared with contact 3D measurement system because of the camera distortion, non uniformity of laser distribution and so on. For those reasons, in this paper precision enhancement method is studied considering radial camera distortion, and laser distribution. A distortion correction method is applied even to the standard lens. The laser slit beam trajectory is determined by 3 method: based of the Gaussian function signal approximation, the median method, the center of gravity method and the peak point of the Gaussian function method.

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A noncontact distance and dimension measurement system for remote handling in hostile environment (극한환경 원격조작을 위한 거리측정시스템 개발)

  • 정우태;이재설;박현수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.602-607
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    • 1990
  • Spent nuclear fuel is very dangerous substance emitting strong ionizing radiation which is harmful to human body. The remote handling of spent nuclear fuel is essential because people cannot access this substance without protecting radiation. To handle highly radioactive material or nuclear waste, many kinds of teleoperators such as master slave manipulator, electro mechanical manipulator, servo manipulator, mobile robot was developed. The distance and dimension of target object cannot be measured easily when highly radioactive material is handled by teleoperator because one should use lead glass or TV camera and monitor to protect radiation and see target object. During experiments on the remote handling of spent nuclear fuel by electro mechanical manipulator, we often felt that a distance and dimension measurement system is necessary to handle the objects which is in the highly radioactive environment, so we developed a system which is appropriate for this purpose.

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A Study on the Detecting of Noncontact Biosignal using UWB Radar (UWB 레이더를 이용한 비접촉 생체신호 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yonggyu;Cho, Joonggil;Kim, Taesung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2019
  • This study relates to acquiring biological signal without attaching directly to the user using UWB(Ultra Wide Band) radar. The collected information is the respiratory rate, heart rate, and the degree of movement during sleep, and this information is used to measure the sleep state. A breathing measurement algorithm and a sleep state detection algorithm were developed to graph the measured data. Information about the sleep state will be used as a personalized diagnosis by connecting with the medical institution and contribute to the prevention of sleep related diseases. In addition, biological signal will be linked to various sensors in the era of the 4th industrial revolution, leading to smart healthcare, which will make human life more enriching.